Offals — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
194
Highest
8.62 million million Kcal
China
Lowest
10.67 million Kcal
Tuvalu
Median
30,804 million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
3,046
What the numbers show
Offals — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 8.62 million million Kcal in China; the lowest is 10.67 million Kcal in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 30,804 million Kcal, and the mean is 197,816 million Kcal.
Over the past decade 135 countries rose and 50 fell. The largest increase was in Sweden (up 1,866.2%), and the largest decrease in Denmark (down 91.2%).
Offals — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 8.62 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 8.49 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 3 | Brazil | 1.32 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 126.1% | rising |
| 4 | Russia | 1.06 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.9% | falling |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 1.06 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.9% | falling |
| 6 | Mexico | 1.01 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 7 | India | 1.00 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 126.9% | rising |
| 8 | Vietnam | 993,874 million Kcal | 2023 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 993,874 million Kcal | 2023 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 10 | Philippines | 942,222 million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 11 | Argentina | 592,709 million Kcal | 2023 | up 99.2% | rising |
| 12 | South Africa | 575,581 million Kcal | 2023 | up 77.2% | rising |
| 13 | Pakistan | 491,653 million Kcal | 2023 | up 62.7% | rising |
| 14 | France | 479,929 million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 15 | Republic of Korea | 479,039 million Kcal | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 16 | Germany | 402,098 million Kcal | 2023 | up 426.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia and New Zealand | 368,925 million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 18 | Egypt | 313,494 million Kcal | 2023 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 19 | Australia | 290,461 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.3% | flat |
| 20 | Cote d'Ivoire | 274,945 million Kcal | 2023 | up 249.9% | rising |
| 20 | Côte d'Ivoire | 274,945 million Kcal | 2023 | up 249.9% | rising |
| 22 | Turkey | 264,013 million Kcal | 2023 | up 102.7% | rising |
| 22 | Türkiye | 264,013 million Kcal | 2023 | up 102.7% | rising |
| 24 | Uzbekistan | 218,438 million Kcal | 2023 | up 81.4% | rising |
| 25 | Indonesia | 216,264 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 26 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 215,550 million Kcal | 2023 | up 964.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Thailand | 208,893 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 28 | Spain | 205,037 million Kcal | 2023 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 29 | Italy | 196,945 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 30 | United Kingdom | 192,297 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 30 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 192,297 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 32 | Belgium | 187,454 million Kcal | 2023 | up 245.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 180,314 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 178,652 million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 35 | United States | 175,587 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 36 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 151,157 million Kcal | 2023 | up 436.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Nigeria | 147,943 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 38 | Sweden | 144,173 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,866.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Peru | 139,292 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 40 | Caribbean | 138,579 million Kcal | 2023 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 41 | Mongolia | 128,455 million Kcal | 2023 | up 104.0% | rising |
| 42 | United Republic of Tanzania | 126,532 million Kcal | 2023 | up 85.5% | rising |
| 43 | Zimbabwe | 126,092 million Kcal | 2023 | up 384.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 124,358 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 45 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 117,659 million Kcal | 2023 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 46 | Belarus | 116,718 million Kcal | 2023 | up 626.0% | rising |
| 47 | Ukraine | 116,650 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.9% | falling |
| 48 | Morocco | 111,292 million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 49 | Bangladesh | 105,782 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 50 | Angola | 92,880 million Kcal | 2023 | up 250.5% | rising |
| 51 | Romania | 91,372 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 52 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 89,114 million Kcal | 2023 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 53 | Kenya | 86,872 million Kcal | 2023 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 54 | Serbia | 84,588 million Kcal | 2023 | up 61.1% | rising |
| 55 | Algeria | 82,763 million Kcal | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 56 | Ecuador | 79,650 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 57 | New Zealand | 78,465 million Kcal | 2023 | up 249.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Libya | 75,701 million Kcal | 2023 | up 772.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Saudi Arabia | 72,367 million Kcal | 2023 | down 45.7% | falling |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 72,037 million Kcal | 2023 | up 335.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Ghana | 70,665 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 62 | Uganda | 70,162 million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 63 | Congo | 68,878 million Kcal | 2023 | up 336.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Nepal | 68,613 million Kcal | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 65 | China, Taiwan Province of | 67,664 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 66 | Ireland | 63,206 million Kcal | 2023 | up 235.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 63,107 million Kcal | 2023 | up 192.7% | rising |
| 68 | Liberia | 63,016 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,263.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 61,311 million Kcal | 2023 | up 140.1% | rising |
| 70 | Syria | 59,358 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 70 | Syrian Arab Republic | 59,358 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 72 | Portugal | 57,722 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 73 | Burkina Faso | 56,875 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 74 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 56,154 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 75 | Turkmenistan | 54,869 million Kcal | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 76 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 54,422 million Kcal | 2023 | down 75.9% | falling |
| 77 | Myanmar | 54,403 million Kcal | 2023 | down 59.9% | falling |
| 78 | Senegal | 50,268 million Kcal | 2023 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 79 | Bulgaria | 50,055 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 80 | Austria | 47,981 million Kcal | 2023 | up 202.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Afghanistan | 45,849 million Kcal | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 82 | Kyrgyzstan | 45,790 million Kcal | 2023 | up 84.1% | rising |
| 83 | Yemen | 44,407 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 84 | Cambodia | 44,342 million Kcal | 2023 | up 78.1% | rising |
| 85 | Poland | 42,871 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 86 | Czechia | 42,801 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 87 | Zambia | 42,678 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 88 | Laos | 41,877 million Kcal | 2023 | up 79.0% | rising |
| 88 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 41,877 million Kcal | 2023 | up 79.0% | rising |
| 90 | Malawi | 40,721 million Kcal | 2023 | up 152.7% | rising |
| 91 | Israel | 40,700 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 92 | Cameroon | 39,397 million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 93 | Panama | 39,162 million Kcal | 2023 | up 156.3% | rising |
| 94 | Greece | 38,963 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 95 | Paraguay | 32,514 million Kcal | 2023 | down 22.8% | rising |
| 96 | Cuba | 32,255 million Kcal | 2019 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 97 | Haiti | 31,604 million Kcal | 2023 | up 57.2% | rising |
| 98 | Guinea | 30,005 million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 99 | Malaysia | 29,805 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 100 | Guatemala | 26,286 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 101 | Switzerland | 24,788 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.8% | rising |
| 102 | Niger | 24,394 million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 103 | Croatia | 24,082 million Kcal | 2023 | up 86.4% | rising |
| 104 | Canada | 23,975 million Kcal | 2023 | down 41.6% | falling |
| 105 | Mauritania | 21,808 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 106 | Iraq | 21,483 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 107 | Tunisia | 21,462 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 108 | Armenia | 20,743 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 109 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 20,717 million Kcal | 2018 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 110 | Finland | 19,183 million Kcal | 2023 | up 106.0% | rising |
| 111 | Melanesia | 19,064 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.3% | flat |
| 112 | Albania | 18,473 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 113 | East Timor | 18,327 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,080.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Timor-Leste | 18,327 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,080.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Slovakia | 18,113 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 17,708 million Kcal | 2023 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Jordan | 17,371 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 118 | Georgia | 17,305 million Kcal | 2023 | up 101.7% | rising |
| 119 | Nicaragua | 16,197 million Kcal | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 120 | Oman | 16,156 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 121 | Kuwait | 15,799 million Kcal | 2023 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 122 | Mozambique | 14,598 million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 123 | Gabon | 14,581 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 124 | Lithuania | 14,173 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 125 | Jamaica | 14,104 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 126 | Costa Rica | 14,005 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 127 | Papua New Guinea | 13,813 million Kcal | 2023 | down 19.5% | flat |
| 128 | Chile | 13,095 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 129 | Botswana | 13,064 million Kcal | 2023 | up 94.3% | rising |
| 130 | Honduras | 13,054 million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 131 | Namibia | 12,946 million Kcal | 2023 | up 322.5% | rising |
| 132 | Uruguay | 12,490 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.3% | falling |
| 133 | Rwanda | 11,600 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 134 | Norway | 11,582 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 135 | Sierra Leone | 11,458 million Kcal | 2023 | up 146.8% | rising |
| 136 | Latvia | 11,066 million Kcal | 2023 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 137 | North Macedonia | 10,333 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 138 | Slovenia | 9,936 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 139 | Madagascar | 9,058 million Kcal | 2023 | down 78.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8,733 million Kcal | 2023 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 141 | Lesotho | 8,313 million Kcal | 2023 | up 77.4% | rising |
| 142 | El Salvador | 8,026 million Kcal | 2023 | up 45.4% | rising |
| 143 | Hungary | 7,666 million Kcal | 2023 | down 62.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Estonia | 6,911 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.1% | falling |
| 145 | Lebanon | 6,896 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 146 | Sri Lanka | 6,687 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 147 | Bahrain | 6,619 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 148 | China, Macao SAR | 5,968 million Kcal | 2023 | up 44.6% | flat |
| 149 | Moldova | 4,706 million Kcal | 2023 | down 60.7% | falling |
| 149 | Republic of Moldova | 4,706 million Kcal | 2023 | down 60.7% | falling |
| 151 | Denmark | 4,288 million Kcal | 2023 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4,283 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,587 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 154 | Eswatini | 3,457 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 155 | Fiji | 3,143 million Kcal | 2023 | up 60.7% | rising |
| 156 | Mauritius | 2,662 million Kcal | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 157 | Djibouti | 2,454 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 158 | Polynesia | 2,403 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 159 | Luxembourg | 2,387 million Kcal | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 160 | Montenegro | 2,217 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.3% | falling |
| 161 | Gambia | 2,125 million Kcal | 2023 | up 83.0% | flat |
| 162 | Iceland | 2,091 million Kcal | 2023 | up 74.9% | rising |
| 163 | Qatar | 2,055 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 164 | Cabo Verde | 1,908 million Kcal | 2023 | up 165.9% | rising |
| 165 | Bhutan | 1,882 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 166 | Cyprus | 1,797 million Kcal | 2023 | down 47.5% | falling |
| 167 | French Polynesia | 1,521 million Kcal | 2023 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 168 | Bahamas | 1,430 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 169 | Saint Lucia | 1,028 million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Guyana | 968.23 million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 171 | New Caledonia | 963.59 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 172 | Malta | 902.3 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 173 | Comoros | 863.56 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Barbados | 740.66 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 175 | Vanuatu | 660.44 million Kcal | 2023 | down 25.7% | falling |
| 176 | Samoa | 629.78 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.7% | falling |
| 177 | Suriname | 549.07 million Kcal | 2023 | down 61.9% | falling |
| 178 | Solomon Islands | 483.87 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 179 | Belize | 436.88 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 180 | Grenada | 386.09 million Kcal | 2023 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 181 | Micronesia | 375.75 million Kcal | 2023 | up 339.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Antigua and Barbuda | 367.89 million Kcal | 2023 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 183 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 323.36 million Kcal | 2023 | up 239.4% | rising |
| 184 | Tonga | 241.85 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 185 | Seychelles | 205.86 million Kcal | 2023 | up 91.6% | rising |
| 186 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 157.54 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 187 | Sao Tome and Principe | 146.54 million Kcal | 2023 | up 191.3% | rising |
| 188 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 143.72 million Kcal | 2023 | up 170.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Kiribati | 95.1 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 190 | Marshall Islands | 76.5 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 191 | Maldives | 42.71 million Kcal | 2023 | up 509.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Nauru | 37.41 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 192 | Nauru | 37.41 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 194 | Tuvalu | 10.67 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 27.19 million million Kcal
- Asia 15.26 million million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 9.66 million million Kcal
- Europe 4.04 million million Kcal
- Americas 3.98 million million Kcal
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 3.79 million million Kcal
- Africa 3.52 million million Kcal
- South-Eastern Asia 2.55 million million Kcal
- South America 2.51 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 2.39 million million Kcal
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 2.28 million million Kcal
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1.93 million million Kcal
- Southern Asia 1.84 million million Kcal
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 1.81 million million Kcal
- Eastern Europe 1.55 million million Kcal
- Western Europe 1.36 million million Kcal
- Central America 1.13 million million Kcal
- Western Africa 796,221 million Kcal
- Eastern Africa 786,701 million Kcal
- Northern Africa 762,080 million Kcal
- Western Asia 692,726 million Kcal
- Southern Europe 657,932 million Kcal
- Southern Africa 613,360 million Kcal
- Middle Africa 561,698 million Kcal
- Central Asia 515,491 million Kcal
- Northern Europe 468,969 million Kcal
- Oceania 390,768 million Kcal
- Northern America 199,562 million Kcal
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 190,120 million Kcal
- United States of America 175,587 million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.