Peas — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
189
Highest
3.95 million million Kcal
China
Lowest
0 million Kcal
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Median
12,492 million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,961
What the numbers show
Peas — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 189 countries. The highest value is 3.95 million million Kcal in China; the lowest is 0 million Kcal in Iran (Islamic Republic of).
The median across all reporting countries is 12,492 million Kcal, and the mean is 123,729 million Kcal.
Over the past decade 98 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Belarus (up 72,576.4%), and the largest decrease in Botswana (down 100.0%).
Peas — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.95 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 84.3% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 3.88 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 86.8% | rising |
| 3 | India | 3.21 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 49.7% | falling |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 1.51 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 811,495 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 6 | United States | 778,917 million Kcal | 2023 | down 37.0% | rising |
| 7 | Russia | 778,000 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 778,000 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 9 | Pakistan | 742,939 million Kcal | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Italy | 490,712 million Kcal | 2023 | up 70.5% | rising |
| 11 | Iraq | 379,190 million Kcal | 2023 | up 934.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Spain | 258,189 million Kcal | 2023 | up 135.2% | rising |
| 13 | Peru | 246,719 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 14 | Colombia | 232,860 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 15 | Australia and New Zealand | 226,280 million Kcal | 2023 | up 632.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Norway | 226,100 million Kcal | 2023 | up 182.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 216,066 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,192.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Afghanistan | 208,164 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2,729.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Kazakhstan | 205,424 million Kcal | 2023 | up 694.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Kenya | 186,633 million Kcal | 2023 | up 192.2% | rising |
| 21 | Philippines | 162,301 million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 22 | Yemen | 161,500 million Kcal | 2023 | up 435.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 161,500 million Kcal | 2023 | up 191.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Argentina | 156,978 million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Morocco | 150,912 million Kcal | 2023 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 26 | Finland | 133,005 million Kcal | 2023 | up 586.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Malaysia | 116,915 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 28 | Poland | 115,783 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 29 | Sri Lanka | 111,716 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 30 | United Arab Emirates | 100,587 million Kcal | 2023 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 31 | Myanmar | 87,645 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 32 | Brazil | 82,464 million Kcal | 2023 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 33 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 77,298 million Kcal | 2023 | up 59.5% | rising |
| 34 | Uganda | 75,873 million Kcal | 2023 | up 303.1% | rising |
| 35 | Egypt | 72,510 million Kcal | 2023 | up 53.4% | rising |
| 36 | Malawi | 66,861 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,685.7% | volatile |
| 37 | China, Taiwan Province of | 65,924 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 38 | United Republic of Tanzania | 65,924 million Kcal | 2023 | up 233.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Algeria | 65,142 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.5% | flat |
| 40 | Czechia | 62,024 million Kcal | 2023 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 41 | Portugal | 61,940 million Kcal | 2023 | up 319.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Belgium | 57,305 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 43 | Turkmenistan | 56,592 million Kcal | 2023 | up 98.4% | rising |
| 44 | Senegal | 56,492 million Kcal | 2023 | up 145.3% | rising |
| 45 | Denmark | 56,318 million Kcal | 2023 | up 334.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Germany | 54,698 million Kcal | 2023 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 47 | Mexico | 52,624 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.3% | flat |
| 48 | Kyrgyzstan | 52,400 million Kcal | 2023 | up 517.6% | volatile |
| 49 | United Kingdom | 50,197 million Kcal | 2023 | down 87.3% | volatile |
| 49 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 50,197 million Kcal | 2023 | down 87.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Ukraine | 49,712 million Kcal | 2023 | down 71.2% | falling |
| 52 | Madagascar | 47,594 million Kcal | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 53 | France | 46,702 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 54 | Estonia | 45,748 million Kcal | 2023 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 55 | Slovakia | 45,220 million Kcal | 2023 | up 381.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Tajikistan | 43,078 million Kcal | 2023 | up 276.8% | rising |
| 57 | Saudi Arabia | 41,211 million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 58 | Turkey | 39,239 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Türkiye | 39,239 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Moldova | 38,158 million Kcal | 2023 | up 293.8% | rising |
| 60 | Republic of Moldova | 38,158 million Kcal | 2023 | up 293.8% | rising |
| 62 | South Africa | 36,713 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 63 | Hungary | 35,826 million Kcal | 2023 | down 48.7% | falling |
| 64 | Sweden | 35,585 million Kcal | 2023 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 65 | Djibouti | 35,532 million Kcal | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 66 | Switzerland | 32,376 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 67 | Rwanda | 32,173 million Kcal | 2023 | down 47.2% | falling |
| 68 | Canada | 31,671 million Kcal | 2023 | down 67.1% | rising |
| 69 | Thailand | 31,276 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 70 | Israel | 30,211 million Kcal | 2023 | up 216.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Belarus | 28,903 million Kcal | 2023 | up 72,576.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Mauritania | 28,354 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 73 | Uzbekistan | 26,978 million Kcal | 2023 | up 75.1% | rising |
| 74 | Congo | 25,334 million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 23,412 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 76 | Greece | 22,076 million Kcal | 2023 | up 610.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Caribbean | 21,251 million Kcal | 2023 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Tunisia | 19,978 million Kcal | 2023 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 79 | Chile | 17,905 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 80 | Lithuania | 17,119 million Kcal | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 81 | Republic of Korea | 16,416 million Kcal | 2023 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 82 | Paraguay | 16,272 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 83 | Ecuador | 15,656 million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 84 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 15,468 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 85 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15,058 million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.7% | falling |
| 86 | Oman | 14,893 million Kcal | 2023 | up 197.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Libya | 14,460 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 88 | Mauritius | 14,214 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 89 | Trinidad and Tobago | 14,014 million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 90 | Fiji | 13,166 million Kcal | 2021 | down 42.2% | falling |
| 91 | Qatar | 13,120 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 92 | Lebanon | 13,096 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 93 | Bulgaria | 13,049 million Kcal | 2023 | up 304.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Ireland | 12,630 million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 95 | Indonesia | 12,492 million Kcal | 2023 | down 53.7% | falling |
| 96 | Romania | 10,721 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 97 | New Zealand | 10,214 million Kcal | 2023 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Sierra Leone | 8,821 million Kcal | 2023 | down 47.9% | falling |
| 99 | Armenia | 8,724 million Kcal | 2023 | up 86.0% | rising |
| 100 | Cameroon | 8,597 million Kcal | 2023 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Bahrain | 8,434 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 102 | Guyana | 8,398 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 103 | Burkina Faso | 8,130 million Kcal | 2023 | up 146.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Vietnam | 8,060 million Kcal | 2023 | up 865.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Viet Nam | 8,060 million Kcal | 2023 | up 865.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Austria | 7,353 million Kcal | 2023 | up 106.9% | rising |
| 107 | Uruguay | 6,489 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 108 | North Macedonia | 5,826 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 109 | Syria | 5,772 million Kcal | 2023 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Syrian Arab Republic | 5,772 million Kcal | 2023 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Gambia | 5,593 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11,200.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Lesotho | 5,586 million Kcal | 2023 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Serbia | 5,422 million Kcal | 2023 | up 79.4% | rising |
| 114 | Liberia | 5,155 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Montenegro | 5,048 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 116 | Belize | 4,589 million Kcal | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 117 | Jordan | 4,317 million Kcal | 2023 | up 90.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Panama | 4,156 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.7% | flat |
| 119 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4,080 million Kcal | 2023 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 120 | Croatia | 3,697 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5,198.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Niger | 3,512 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 122 | Zimbabwe | 3,315 million Kcal | 2023 | down 88.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Suriname | 2,376 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 124 | Kuwait | 2,298 million Kcal | 2023 | up 59.7% | rising |
| 125 | Bhutan | 2,159 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 126 | Jamaica | 2,040 million Kcal | 2023 | down 27.6% | falling |
| 127 | Dominican Republic | 2,020 million Kcal | 2023 | down 35.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1,778 million Kcal | 2023 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1,778 million Kcal | 2023 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Haiti | 1,715 million Kcal | 2023 | down 84.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Guatemala | 1,244 million Kcal | 2023 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Malta | 1,181 million Kcal | 2023 | up 67.9% | flat |
| 133 | Nepal | 1,038 million Kcal | 2023 | down 97.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Costa Rica | 972.51 million Kcal | 2023 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 135 | Slovenia | 830.48 million Kcal | 2023 | down 88.0% | falling |
| 136 | Laos | 807.15 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12,394.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 807.15 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12,394.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Luxembourg | 719.56 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Barbados | 709.59 million Kcal | 2023 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 140 | Grenada | 479.51 million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.9% | flat |
| 141 | Ghana | 368.06 million Kcal | 2023 | up 207.7% | volatile |
| 142 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 303.5 million Kcal | 2023 | down 41.3% | rising |
| 143 | Micronesia | 300.36 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7,641.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Nauru | 291.02 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 144 | Nauru | 291.02 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 146 | Cyprus | 277.48 million Kcal | 2023 | up 461.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Maldives | 184.72 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,182.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Cabo Verde | 158.78 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2,971.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Nigeria | 137.95 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5,086.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Antigua and Barbuda | 136.06 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 151 | Melanesia | 112.52 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Papua New Guinea | 105.24 million Kcal | 2023 | up 714.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Mongolia | 96.61 million Kcal | 2023 | down 62.6% | volatile |
| 154 | East Timor | 83.19 million Kcal | 2023 | down 40.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Timor-Leste | 83.19 million Kcal | 2023 | down 40.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Cambodia | 79.17 million Kcal | 2023 | down 92.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 61.32 million Kcal | 2023 | down 48.5% | falling |
| 158 | Seychelles | 59.7 million Kcal | 2023 | up 239.0% | rising |
| 159 | Iceland | 55.85 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 160 | Angola | 53.31 million Kcal | 2023 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Namibia | 47.21 million Kcal | 2023 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Saint Lucia | 33.21 million Kcal | 2023 | down 86.5% | volatile |
| 163 | El Salvador | 31.05 million Kcal | 2023 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Nicaragua | 28.97 million Kcal | 2023 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Albania | 25.15 million Kcal | 2023 | up 409.1% | volatile |
| 166 | China, Macao SAR | 23.15 million Kcal | 2023 | up 58.1% | falling |
| 167 | Zambia | 20.48 million Kcal | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Polynesia | 20.31 million Kcal | 2023 | down 76.2% | volatile |
| 169 | French Polynesia | 20.07 million Kcal | 2023 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Bahamas | 17.88 million Kcal | 2023 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Honduras | 15.37 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 172 | Marshall Islands | 6.78 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 173 | New Caledonia | 5.91 million Kcal | 2023 | down 88.5% | falling |
| 174 | Guinea | 3.84 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Georgia | 1.97 million Kcal | 2023 | up 337.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Vanuatu | 1.24 million Kcal | 2023 | down 72.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Kiribati | 0.65 million Kcal | 2023 | down 83.2% | volatile |
| 178 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.61 million Kcal | 2023 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.16 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Solomon Islands | 0.13 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 181 | Comoros | 0.12 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Gabon | 0.1 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Samoa | 0.05 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Botswana | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Latvia | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Eswatini | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Tonga | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 18.38 million million Kcal
- Asia 10.73 million million Kcal
- Southern Asia 5.09 million million Kcal
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 5.07 million million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 3.99 million million Kcal
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.33 million million Kcal
- Europe 2.90 million million Kcal
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 2.75 million million Kcal
- Africa 2.66 million million Kcal
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 2.49 million million Kcal
- Eastern Africa 2.11 million million Kcal
- Americas 1.86 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 1.67 million million Kcal
- Eastern Europe 1.18 million million Kcal
- South America 963,085 million Kcal
- Southern Europe 870,006 million Kcal
- Western Asia 850,347 million Kcal
- Northern America 810,588 million Kcal
- United States of America 778,917 million Kcal
- Northern Europe 576,758 million Kcal
- South-Eastern Asia 419,659 million Kcal
- Central Asia 384,471 million Kcal
- Northern Africa 335,175 million Kcal
- Western Europe 276,452 million Kcal
- Oceania 226,713 million Kcal
- Western Africa 119,753 million Kcal
- Central America 63,660 million Kcal
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 51,748 million Kcal
- Middle Africa 51,027 million Kcal
- Southern Africa 42,346 million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.