Cream — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
184
Highest
1.10 million million Kcal
Germany
Lowest
0 million Kcal
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Median
1,331 million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,848
What the numbers show
Cream — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 184 countries. The highest value is 1.10 million million Kcal in Germany; the lowest is 0 million Kcal in Micronesia (Federated States of).
The median across all reporting countries is 1,331 million Kcal, and the mean is 55,462 million Kcal.
Over the past decade 77 countries rose and 87 fell. The largest increase was in Uganda (up 14,760.7%), and the largest decrease in United Arab Emirates (down 100.0%).
Cream — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 1.10 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 2 | France | 1.03 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 58.5% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 933,522 million Kcal | 2023 | up 100.7% | rising |
| 4 | China | 731,323 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2,290.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Poland | 725,849 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 6 | China, mainland | 666,450 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 7 | Canada | 627,973 million Kcal | 2023 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 8 | Belgium | 591,773 million Kcal | 2023 | up 119.3% | rising |
| 9 | Russia | 453,245 million Kcal | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 453,245 million Kcal | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 11 | Saudi Arabia | 268,848 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 12 | Spain | 185,420 million Kcal | 2023 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 13 | Austria | 172,531 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 14 | Sweden | 168,450 million Kcal | 2023 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 15 | Finland | 151,446 million Kcal | 2023 | up 92.3% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 143,053 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 17 | Slovakia | 114,007 million Kcal | 2023 | up 361.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Portugal | 105,066 million Kcal | 2023 | up 102.1% | rising |
| 19 | Greece | 102,107 million Kcal | 2023 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 20 | Denmark | 99,784 million Kcal | 2023 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 21 | Republic of Korea | 90,469 million Kcal | 2023 | up 310.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | 89,671 million Kcal | 2023 | up 96.7% | rising |
| 23 | Croatia | 80,917 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 77,142 million Kcal | 2023 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 25 | Belarus | 76,239 million Kcal | 2023 | up 309.6% | rising |
| 26 | Kenya | 71,392 million Kcal | 2023 | up 76.7% | rising |
| 27 | Romania | 64,310 million Kcal | 2023 | down 52.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 61,177 million Kcal | 2023 | up 199.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Estonia | 59,954 million Kcal | 2023 | up 965.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Latvia | 50,451 million Kcal | 2023 | down 47.1% | falling |
| 31 | China, Taiwan Province of | 44,068 million Kcal | 2023 | up 79.8% | rising |
| 32 | Malaysia | 37,910 million Kcal | 2023 | up 246.9% | rising |
| 33 | Tunisia | 35,244 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 34 | Indonesia | 33,344 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 35 | Slovenia | 27,026 million Kcal | 2023 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 36 | Moldova | 20,285 million Kcal | 2023 | down 55.9% | falling |
| 36 | Republic of Moldova | 20,285 million Kcal | 2023 | down 55.9% | falling |
| 38 | Cambodia | 20,202 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Hungary | 19,029 million Kcal | 2023 | down 88.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Guatemala | 18,755 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 41 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 18,468 million Kcal | 2023 | up 439.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Vietnam | 17,969 million Kcal | 2023 | up 381.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Viet Nam | 17,969 million Kcal | 2023 | up 381.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Turkey | 15,478 million Kcal | 2023 | up 790.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Türkiye | 15,478 million Kcal | 2023 | up 790.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Australia and New Zealand | 15,216 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 47 | Australia | 15,205 million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 48 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14,055 million Kcal | 2023 | up 96.5% | rising |
| 49 | Iraq | 11,448 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 50 | Jordan | 11,435 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Lebanon | 11,415 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.7% | falling |
| 52 | Libya | 10,932 million Kcal | 2023 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Armenia | 10,710 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11,581.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 10,325 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 55 | Argentina | 9,133 million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 56 | Brazil | 9,000 million Kcal | 2023 | up 644.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Iceland | 8,488 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 58 | Botswana | 8,335 million Kcal | 2023 | up 431.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Ecuador | 8,221 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 60 | Cyprus | 7,759 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Pakistan | 7,743 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 62 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,322 million Kcal | 2023 | up 305.3% | volatile |
| 63 | United Kingdom | 7,096 million Kcal | 2023 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 63 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7,096 million Kcal | 2023 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 65 | South Africa | 6,141 million Kcal | 2023 | down 24.7% | flat |
| 66 | Bulgaria | 5,746 million Kcal | 2023 | up 158.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Melanesia | 4,738 million Kcal | 2023 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Caribbean | 4,675 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 69 | Georgia | 4,433 million Kcal | 2023 | up 494.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Chile | 3,712 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 71 | Mauritius | 3,705 million Kcal | 2023 | down 21.7% | rising |
| 72 | United States | 3,617 million Kcal | 2023 | down 92.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Polynesia | 3,319 million Kcal | 2023 | down 21.7% | rising |
| 74 | Mozambique | 3,154 million Kcal | 2023 | up 165.0% | volatile |
| 75 | New Caledonia | 2,903 million Kcal | 2023 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 76 | French Polynesia | 2,875 million Kcal | 2023 | down 29.7% | rising |
| 77 | Switzerland | 2,603 million Kcal | 2023 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 78 | Zimbabwe | 2,520 million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Serbia | 2,493 million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 80 | Yemen | 2,380 million Kcal | 2023 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Colombia | 2,349 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.7% | flat |
| 82 | China, Macao SAR | 2,337 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 83 | Albania | 2,046 million Kcal | 2023 | up 655.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1,902 million Kcal | 2023 | up 144.3% | rising |
| 85 | Senegal | 1,891 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 86 | Uzbekistan | 1,667 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,732.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1,499 million Kcal | 2023 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1,499 million Kcal | 2023 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Barbados | 1,451 million Kcal | 2023 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 90 | Syria | 1,431 million Kcal | 2023 | up 131.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,431 million Kcal | 2023 | up 131.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Peru | 1,331 million Kcal | 2023 | down 45.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Egypt | 1,330 million Kcal | 2023 | down 85.1% | rising |
| 94 | Fiji | 1,307 million Kcal | 2023 | up 717.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Nicaragua | 1,232 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Panama | 1,219 million Kcal | 2023 | up 152.0% | rising |
| 97 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,157 million Kcal | 2023 | up 156.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 1,143 million Kcal | 2018 | — | rising |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 1,143 million Kcal | 2023 | up 231.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Maldives | 1,111 million Kcal | 2023 | up 158.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Jamaica | 1,018 million Kcal | 2023 | up 89.0% | rising |
| 102 | Sri Lanka | 853.48 million Kcal | 2023 | down 32.4% | rising |
| 103 | Comoros | 821.75 million Kcal | 2023 | up 486.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Mongolia | 799.42 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,058.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Malta | 790.09 million Kcal | 2023 | up 173.1% | rising |
| 106 | Angola | 763.1 million Kcal | 2023 | down 96.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Uganda | 748.98 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14,760.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Luxembourg | 582.9 million Kcal | 2023 | down 86.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Antigua and Barbuda | 526.9 million Kcal | 2023 | down 44.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Afghanistan | 499.99 million Kcal | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Mauritania | 422.45 million Kcal | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Ireland | 406.12 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Laos | 405.74 million Kcal | 2023 | up 406.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 405.74 million Kcal | 2023 | up 406.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Liberia | 356.82 million Kcal | 2021 | up 115.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 325.94 million Kcal | 2023 | down 46.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Congo | 311.39 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Thailand | 305.14 million Kcal | 2023 | down 97.5% | volatile |
| 119 | El Salvador | 304.1 million Kcal | 2023 | up 110.1% | rising |
| 120 | Azerbaijan | 294.73 million Kcal | 2023 | up 218.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Papua New Guinea | 291.87 million Kcal | 2023 | up 172.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Guinea-Bissau | 291.03 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 123 | Montenegro | 290.27 million Kcal | 2019 | up 145.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Nigeria | 246.89 million Kcal | 2023 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 125 | Cameroon | 246.6 million Kcal | 2023 | down 54.1% | flat |
| 126 | Samoa | 241.05 million Kcal | 2023 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Tonga | 202.92 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 128 | Vanuatu | 190.78 million Kcal | 2023 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Uruguay | 186.55 million Kcal | 2023 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Cuba | 156.03 million Kcal | 2019 | down 12.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Saint Lucia | 149.08 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Haiti | 148.99 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Sao Tome and Principe | 148.33 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Belize | 145.42 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Honduras | 128.37 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Micronesia | 128.27 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 137 | Burkina Faso | 128.19 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Gabon | 117.39 million Kcal | 2023 | down 86.0% | rising |
| 139 | Marshall Islands | 113.24 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Bahamas | 100.51 million Kcal | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Guinea | 98.91 million Kcal | 2023 | up 243.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Algeria | 91.85 million Kcal | 2023 | up 852.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Malawi | 91.45 million Kcal | 2023 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 84.81 million Kcal | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Madagascar | 84.39 million Kcal | 2023 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 146 | East Timor | 52.1 million Kcal | 2023 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Timor-Leste | 52.1 million Kcal | 2023 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Gambia | 49.46 million Kcal | 2023 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 149 | United Republic of Tanzania | 48.6 million Kcal | 2023 | down 88.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Solomon Islands | 45.56 million Kcal | 2023 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 35.32 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Sierra Leone | 32.43 million Kcal | 2023 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 26.8 million Kcal | 2023 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Djibouti | 24.08 million Kcal | 2023 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Tajikistan | 15.08 million Kcal | 2023 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 156 | New Zealand | 10.64 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.5% | falling |
| 157 | Ethiopia | 9.65 million Kcal | 2023 | down 91.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Suriname | 9.48 million Kcal | 2023 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Turkmenistan | 8.05 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Nepal | 7.54 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Nauru | 3.22 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Nauru | 3.22 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Rwanda | 2.61 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 164 | Seychelles | 1.76 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Kiribati | 0.09 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 166 | United Arab Emirates | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Bangladesh | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Ghana | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Grenada | 0 million Kcal | 2020 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Guyana | 0 million Kcal | 2020 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Kuwait | 0 million Kcal | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Lithuania | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Morocco | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Mexico | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Myanmar | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Niger | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Oman | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Philippines | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Paraguay | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 166 | Ukraine | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Zambia | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Cabo Verde | 0 million Kcal | 2020 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 8.96 million million Kcal
- Europe 6.60 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 5.94 million million Kcal
- Western Europe 2.90 million million Kcal
- Eastern Europe 1.62 million million Kcal
- Southern Europe 1.45 million million Kcal
- Asia 1.45 million million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 822,707 million Kcal
- Americas 704,220 million Kcal
- Northern America 631,590 million Kcal
- Northern Europe 623,218 million Kcal
- Western Asia 346,402 million Kcal
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 225,308 million Kcal
- Africa 183,056 million Kcal
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 147,416 million Kcal
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 129,369 million Kcal
- Eastern Africa 112,071 million Kcal
- South-Eastern Asia 110,188 million Kcal
- Central Asia 98,684 million Kcal
- Southern Asia 71,392 million Kcal
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 64,683 million Kcal
- Northern Africa 48,640 million Kcal
- South America 46,170 million Kcal
- Oceania 23,401 million Kcal
- Central America 21,784 million Kcal
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 19,146 million Kcal
- Southern Africa 14,477 million Kcal
- Western Africa 5,834 million Kcal
- United States of America 3,617 million Kcal
- Middle Africa 2,035 million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.