Treenuts — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
182
Highest
8.43 million million Kcal
China
Lowest
1.51 million Kcal
Nauru
Median
27,453 million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,897
What the numbers show
Treenuts — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 8.43 million million Kcal in China; the lowest is 1.51 million Kcal in Nauru.
The median across all reporting countries is 27,453 million Kcal, and the mean is 272,468 million Kcal.
Over the past decade 125 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Mauritania (up 11,979.4%), and the largest decrease in Niger (down 99.1%).
Treenuts — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 8.43 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 2 | China, mainland | 8.22 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 3 | India | 4.04 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 4 | Türkiye | 3.44 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 94.7% | rising |
| 5 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2.42 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 6 | Viet Nam | 1.96 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,445.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Germany | 1.75 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 8 | Italy | 1.30 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 9 | Spain | 1.14 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 10 | France | 824,230 million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 11 | Morocco | 732,558 million Kcal | 2023 | up 141.5% | rising |
| 12 | Canada | 662,262 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 13 | Republic of Korea | 648,568 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 14 | Mexico | 591,417 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 15 | Syrian Arab Republic | 558,182 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 16 | Indonesia | 539,168 million Kcal | 2023 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 505,786 million Kcal | 2023 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 502,793 million Kcal | 2023 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 19 | Australia | 433,269 million Kcal | 2023 | down 17.7% | rising |
| 20 | Russian Federation | 402,472 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.9% | falling |
| 21 | Brazil | 401,671 million Kcal | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 22 | Poland | 357,165 million Kcal | 2023 | up 92.5% | rising |
| 23 | Algeria | 343,316 million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 24 | Uzbekistan | 334,707 million Kcal | 2023 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 25 | Saudi Arabia | 326,776 million Kcal | 2023 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 26 | Greece | 321,301 million Kcal | 2023 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 27 | Afghanistan | 308,160 million Kcal | 2023 | up 134.1% | rising |
| 28 | Iraq | 300,047 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,217.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Ukraine | 293,581 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 30 | Philippines | 285,695 million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 31 | Kazakhstan | 278,710 million Kcal | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 32 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 271,455 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 33 | Kyrgyzstan | 265,778 million Kcal | 2023 | up 687.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Switzerland | 231,361 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 35 | Libya | 229,073 million Kcal | 2023 | up 90.7% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 224,548 million Kcal | 2023 | up 221.0% | rising |
| 37 | Chile | 217,967 million Kcal | 2023 | up 192.5% | rising |
| 38 | Tunisia | 215,759 million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 39 | Azerbaijan | 193,267 million Kcal | 2023 | up 134.3% | rising |
| 40 | Ethiopia | 186,577 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 41 | Belgium | 171,609 million Kcal | 2023 | down 18.7% | flat |
| 42 | Thailand | 171,033 million Kcal | 2023 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 43 | Pakistan | 168,808 million Kcal | 2023 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 44 | Portugal | 167,398 million Kcal | 2023 | up 141.6% | rising |
| 45 | Israel | 156,647 million Kcal | 2023 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 46 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 144,164 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 47 | Lebanon | 142,260 million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 48 | Colombia | 142,209 million Kcal | 2023 | up 509.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Egypt | 141,463 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 50 | Jordan | 140,891 million Kcal | 2023 | up 238.1% | rising |
| 51 | Malaysia | 135,908 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 52 | China, Taiwan Province of | 129,422 million Kcal | 2023 | down 68.5% | falling |
| 53 | United Republic of Tanzania | 125,999 million Kcal | 2023 | up 49.6% | rising |
| 54 | Austria | 120,074 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 55 | Sweden | 118,128 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 56 | Mozambique | 115,492 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.2% | flat |
| 57 | Burkina Faso | 100,000 million Kcal | 2023 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Guatemala | 93,638 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 59 | Zimbabwe | 92,798 million Kcal | 2023 | up 535.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 91,901 million Kcal | 2023 | up 347.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Denmark | 88,113 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 62 | Czechia | 84,404 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 63 | Serbia | 82,531 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 64 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 76,397 million Kcal | 2023 | down 73.7% | falling |
| 65 | Yemen | 71,342 million Kcal | 2023 | up 127.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Belarus | 71,070 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 67 | New Zealand | 69,523 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 68 | Argentina | 68,450 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 69 | Albania | 66,670 million Kcal | 2023 | up 151.7% | rising |
| 70 | Georgia | 65,600 million Kcal | 2023 | up 101.6% | rising |
| 71 | Guinea-Bissau | 63,659 million Kcal | 2023 | up 585.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Bulgaria | 60,373 million Kcal | 2023 | up 132.3% | rising |
| 73 | Kuwait | 54,047 million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 74 | Qatar | 53,182 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 75 | Croatia | 51,722 million Kcal | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 76 | United Arab Emirates | 50,524 million Kcal | 2023 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Norway | 48,271 million Kcal | 2023 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 78 | Kenya | 46,772 million Kcal | 2023 | down 56.0% | falling |
| 79 | Nepal | 46,129 million Kcal | 2023 | down 85.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Tajikistan | 41,654 million Kcal | 2023 | up 175.9% | rising |
| 81 | Lithuania | 37,744 million Kcal | 2023 | up 142.0% | rising |
| 82 | Ireland | 37,698 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 83 | Finland | 36,176 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 84 | Nigeria | 35,903 million Kcal | 2023 | down 95.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Peru | 35,627 million Kcal | 2023 | up 85.2% | rising |
| 86 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 33,074 million Kcal | 2018 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 87 | Oman | 31,116 million Kcal | 2023 | up 167.6% | volatile |
| 88 | North Macedonia | 29,953 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 89 | Turkmenistan | 29,072 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.0% | falling |
| 90 | Armenia | 28,812 million Kcal | 2023 | up 59.2% | rising |
| 91 | Caribbean | 28,030 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 92 | Myanmar | 26,875 million Kcal | 2023 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Côte d'Ivoire | 26,371 million Kcal | 2023 | down 87.3% | falling |
| 94 | Slovakia | 25,267 million Kcal | 2023 | down 22.9% | flat |
| 95 | Slovenia | 24,917 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.4% | rising |
| 96 | Bahrain | 24,827 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 97 | Maldives | 24,747 million Kcal | 2023 | up 128.0% | rising |
| 98 | Sri Lanka | 24,731 million Kcal | 2023 | up 141.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Melanesia | 22,736 million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 100 | Republic of Moldova | 21,774 million Kcal | 2023 | up 87.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Bangladesh | 20,879 million Kcal | 2023 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Madagascar | 20,788 million Kcal | 2023 | up 94.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Estonia | 20,130 million Kcal | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 104 | Papua New Guinea | 19,374 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 18,815 million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 106 | Latvia | 17,484 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 107 | Ecuador | 15,101 million Kcal | 2023 | up 107.0% | rising |
| 108 | Senegal | 14,429 million Kcal | 2023 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 109 | Cyprus | 14,115 million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 110 | Cambodia | 12,365 million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 111 | Hungary | 12,021 million Kcal | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 112 | Panama | 10,888 million Kcal | 2023 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 113 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 10,778 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Honduras | 10,417 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 115 | Liberia | 9,401 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 116 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 9,208 million Kcal | 2023 | down 54.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Montenegro | 9,030 million Kcal | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 118 | Mongolia | 8,935 million Kcal | 2023 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 119 | Dominican Republic | 8,817 million Kcal | 2023 | up 535.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8,430 million Kcal | 2023 | up 77.4% | rising |
| 121 | El Salvador | 8,330 million Kcal | 2023 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 122 | China, Macao SAR | 7,860 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 123 | Uruguay | 7,783 million Kcal | 2023 | up 247.4% | rising |
| 124 | Malta | 7,275 million Kcal | 2023 | up 54.7% | rising |
| 125 | Angola | 6,909 million Kcal | 2023 | up 99.4% | rising |
| 126 | Sierra Leone | 5,231 million Kcal | 2023 | down 78.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Ghana | 5,059 million Kcal | 2023 | down 93.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Mauritius | 4,277 million Kcal | 2023 | up 91.1% | rising |
| 129 | Mauritania | 4,243 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11,979.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Luxembourg | 3,912 million Kcal | 2023 | up 533.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Jamaica | 3,188 million Kcal | 2023 | down 56.6% | falling |
| 132 | Bahamas | 3,110 million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Iceland | 2,919 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 134 | Cameroon | 2,685 million Kcal | 2023 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Malawi | 2,495 million Kcal | 2023 | down 53.5% | rising |
| 136 | Eswatini | 2,406 million Kcal | 2023 | down 77.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Barbados | 2,130 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 138 | Guyana | 2,020 million Kcal | 2023 | down 48.7% | falling |
| 139 | Polynesia | 1,883 million Kcal | 2023 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 140 | Nicaragua | 1,787 million Kcal | 2023 | up 100.2% | rising |
| 141 | Botswana | 1,704 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 142 | Lesotho | 1,551 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1,800.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Gambia | 1,361 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 144 | Paraguay | 1,356 million Kcal | 2023 | up 187.8% | rising |
| 145 | Namibia | 1,350 million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Rwanda | 1,296 million Kcal | 2023 | up 567.4% | volatile |
| 147 | French Polynesia | 1,280 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 148 | New Caledonia | 1,161 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 149 | Fiji | 1,100 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Cuba | 1,037 million Kcal | 2019 | up 76.1% | rising |
| 151 | Seychelles | 1,035 million Kcal | 2023 | up 237.4% | rising |
| 152 | Micronesia | 976.85 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 153 | Solomon Islands | 926.63 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 154 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 884.72 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2,173.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Kiribati | 863.22 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 156 | Guinea | 823.55 million Kcal | 2023 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Bhutan | 770.83 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 158 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 747.28 million Kcal | 2023 | up 266.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Cabo Verde | 728.32 million Kcal | 2023 | up 64.8% | rising |
| 160 | Suriname | 634.02 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 161 | Congo | 505.88 million Kcal | 2023 | down 28.9% | falling |
| 162 | Belize | 471.88 million Kcal | 2023 | down 77.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Samoa | 444.39 million Kcal | 2023 | up 297.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Gabon | 432.72 million Kcal | 2023 | up 66.8% | rising |
| 165 | Grenada | 375.64 million Kcal | 2023 | up 643.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Saint Lucia | 356.64 million Kcal | 2023 | down 37.9% | falling |
| 167 | Vanuatu | 174.72 million Kcal | 2023 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Djibouti | 159.75 million Kcal | 2023 | up 203.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Tonga | 146.69 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Antigua and Barbuda | 139.48 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 106.39 million Kcal | 2023 | up 680.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Uganda | 96.64 million Kcal | 2023 | down 81.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Zambia | 85.91 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Timor-Leste | 79.14 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Niger | 55.64 million Kcal | 2023 | down 99.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 52.78 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Marshall Islands | 51.17 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Comoros | 27.13 million Kcal | 2023 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 22.44 million Kcal | 2023 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 180 | Haiti | 15.29 million Kcal | 2023 | down 87.0% | volatile |
| 181 | Tuvalu | 11.82 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 182 | Nauru | 1.51 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 47.21 million million Kcal
- Asia 26.69 million million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 9.86 million million Kcal
- Europe 9.13 million million Kcal
- Americas 7.99 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 7.29 million million Kcal
- Southern Asia 7.06 million million Kcal
- Northern America 6.18 million million Kcal
- Western Asia 5.67 million million Kcal
- United States of America 5.52 million million Kcal
- Western Europe 3.37 million million Kcal
- Southern Europe 3.30 million million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.