Oranges, Mandarines — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
194
Highest
10.91 million million Kcal
China
Lowest
2 million Kcal
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Median
23,488 million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
3,042
What the numbers show
Oranges, Mandarines — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 10.91 million million Kcal in China; the lowest is 2 million Kcal in Micronesia (Federated States of).
The median across all reporting countries is 23,488 million Kcal, and the mean is 261,326 million Kcal.
Over the past decade 120 countries rose and 65 fell. The largest increase was in Democratic People's Republic of Korea (up 894,323.0%), and the largest decrease in Belize (down 92.2%).
Oranges, Mandarines — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 10.91 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 54.0% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 10.77 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 3 | India | 3.49 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 76.4% | rising |
| 4 | United States | 2.57 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 1.89 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.5% | falling |
| 6 | Mexico | 1.50 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 7 | Turkey | 1.33 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 115.8% | rising |
| 7 | Türkiye | 1.33 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 115.8% | rising |
| 9 | Indonesia | 1.02 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 85.9% | rising |
| 10 | Egypt | 979,126 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.3% | flat |
| 11 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 920,023 million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.6% | flat |
| 12 | Italy | 839,486 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 13 | Vietnam | 665,138 million Kcal | 2023 | up 327.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Viet Nam | 665,138 million Kcal | 2023 | up 327.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Spain | 542,758 million Kcal | 2023 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 16 | Pakistan | 534,091 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 17 | Algeria | 529,488 million Kcal | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 18 | Russia | 482,105 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.2% | flat |
| 18 | Russian Federation | 482,105 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.2% | flat |
| 20 | France | 470,539 million Kcal | 2023 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 21 | Germany | 438,710 million Kcal | 2023 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 389,709 million Kcal | 2023 | down 45.9% | falling |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 389,709 million Kcal | 2023 | down 45.9% | falling |
| 24 | Argentina | 386,424 million Kcal | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 25 | Colombia | 344,590 million Kcal | 2023 | up 179.5% | rising |
| 26 | Morocco | 319,652 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 27 | Peru | 284,590 million Kcal | 2023 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 28 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 252,837 million Kcal | 2023 | down 15.2% | rising |
| 29 | Republic of Korea | 242,262 million Kcal | 2023 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 30 | Thailand | 232,333 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 31 | Syria | 224,889 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 31 | Syrian Arab Republic | 224,889 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 33 | Canada | 224,031 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.9% | flat |
| 34 | Ghana | 214,403 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 35 | Iraq | 171,308 million Kcal | 2023 | up 86.1% | rising |
| 36 | Tunisia | 146,008 million Kcal | 2023 | up 190.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Australia and New Zealand | 144,751 million Kcal | 2023 | up 56.1% | rising |
| 38 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 137,929 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.8% | falling |
| 39 | Poland | 134,712 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 40 | Caribbean | 131,517 million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 41 | Australia | 130,707 million Kcal | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 42 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 129,011 million Kcal | 2023 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 43 | Malawi | 126,074 million Kcal | 2023 | up 28,674.7% | volatile |
| 44 | United Republic of Tanzania | 119,219 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 45 | Portugal | 115,828 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 46 | Saudi Arabia | 107,736 million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 47 | China, Taiwan Province of | 99,252 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 48 | Paraguay | 97,316 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 49 | Greece | 86,018 million Kcal | 2023 | down 32.5% | falling |
| 50 | Panama | 85,222 million Kcal | 2023 | up 421.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Ukraine | 80,851 million Kcal | 2023 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 52 | Sweden | 74,481 million Kcal | 2023 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 53 | Bangladesh | 72,102 million Kcal | 2023 | up 78.2% | rising |
| 54 | Guatemala | 61,049 million Kcal | 2023 | down 8.6% | flat |
| 55 | Ecuador | 58,481 million Kcal | 2023 | up 133.7% | rising |
| 56 | Yemen | 58,038 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 57 | Malaysia | 57,393 million Kcal | 2023 | down 18.0% | flat |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 57,272 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 59 | Afghanistan | 57,040 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.9% | falling |
| 60 | Romania | 56,900 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 61 | Ireland | 56,414 million Kcal | 2023 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 62 | Nepal | 54,564 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 63 | Switzerland | 53,608 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 64 | Kenya | 53,240 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 65 | Guinea | 52,745 million Kcal | 2023 | up 120,049.0% | volatile |
| 66 | South Africa | 52,459 million Kcal | 2023 | down 47.1% | falling |
| 67 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 51,836 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 68 | Lebanon | 50,402 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 69 | Belgium | 50,255 million Kcal | 2023 | up 225.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Honduras | 49,478 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 71 | Austria | 48,259 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 72 | Israel | 47,621 million Kcal | 2023 | up 197.0% | rising |
| 73 | Kazakhstan | 47,133 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.3% | flat |
| 74 | Czechia | 45,096 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 75 | Norway | 40,721 million Kcal | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 76 | Oman | 39,385 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 77 | El Salvador | 38,900 million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 78 | Uruguay | 38,070 million Kcal | 2023 | up 32.5% | falling |
| 79 | Jordan | 38,028 million Kcal | 2023 | up 60.6% | rising |
| 80 | Philippines | 37,334 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 81 | Finland | 36,148 million Kcal | 2023 | down 11.0% | flat |
| 82 | Denmark | 36,006 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 83 | Zimbabwe | 34,202 million Kcal | 2023 | up 96.3% | rising |
| 84 | Cambodia | 32,816 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 85 | Haiti | 32,354 million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 86 | Uzbekistan | 32,104 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2,700.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Laos | 31,424 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 87 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 31,424 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 89 | United Arab Emirates | 29,048 million Kcal | 2023 | down 26.6% | rising |
| 90 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 28,637 million Kcal | 2023 | down 38.3% | falling |
| 91 | Bulgaria | 28,240 million Kcal | 2023 | up 76.2% | rising |
| 92 | Serbia | 28,222 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 93 | Azerbaijan | 27,954 million Kcal | 2023 | up 146.8% | rising |
| 94 | Madagascar | 26,603 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 95 | Jamaica | 25,394 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 96 | Senegal | 25,223 million Kcal | 2023 | up 65.6% | rising |
| 97 | Mozambique | 23,677 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 98 | Croatia | 23,299 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 99 | Libya | 22,901 million Kcal | 2023 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 100 | Chile | 22,642 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.5% | rising |
| 101 | Slovakia | 22,603 million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 102 | Cote d'Ivoire | 18,950 million Kcal | 2023 | up 47.8% | rising |
| 102 | Côte d'Ivoire | 18,950 million Kcal | 2023 | up 47.8% | rising |
| 104 | Belarus | 17,603 million Kcal | 2023 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 105 | Nicaragua | 16,834 million Kcal | 2023 | up 81.3% | falling |
| 106 | Hungary | 16,370 million Kcal | 2023 | down 29.6% | rising |
| 107 | Albania | 16,142 million Kcal | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 108 | Qatar | 14,647 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 109 | Ethiopia | 14,548 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 110 | New Zealand | 14,044 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 111 | Cuba | 13,296 million Kcal | 2019 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Eswatini | 13,144 million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12,226 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 114 | Armenia | 12,177 million Kcal | 2023 | up 171.5% | rising |
| 115 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 12,075 million Kcal | 2018 | up 894,323.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Kuwait | 11,956 million Kcal | 2023 | down 61.3% | falling |
| 117 | Lithuania | 11,838 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 118 | Slovenia | 11,489 million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 119 | Bahrain | 9,803 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 120 | Mauritania | 9,053 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4,860.2% | volatile |
| 121 | North Macedonia | 8,626 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 122 | Guyana | 8,415 million Kcal | 2023 | up 623.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Kyrgyzstan | 8,288 million Kcal | 2023 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 124 | Myanmar | 7,739 million Kcal | 2023 | up 56.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Botswana | 7,378 million Kcal | 2023 | up 80.9% | rising |
| 126 | Georgia | 7,364 million Kcal | 2023 | down 74.8% | falling |
| 127 | Moldova | 6,790 million Kcal | 2023 | up 60.8% | rising |
| 127 | Republic of Moldova | 6,790 million Kcal | 2023 | up 60.8% | rising |
| 129 | Montenegro | 6,394 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 130 | Melanesia | 6,290 million Kcal | 2023 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 131 | Estonia | 6,158 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 132 | Namibia | 6,137 million Kcal | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 133 | Luxembourg | 6,055 million Kcal | 2023 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 134 | Latvia | 5,980 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 135 | Sri Lanka | 5,636 million Kcal | 2023 | down 31.3% | falling |
| 136 | Costa Rica | 5,407 million Kcal | 2023 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Tajikistan | 5,172 million Kcal | 2023 | up 702.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Suriname | 4,823 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.4% | rising |
| 139 | Djibouti | 4,789 million Kcal | 2023 | up 346.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Cyprus | 4,380 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 141 | Burkina Faso | 4,360 million Kcal | 2023 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Maldives | 4,228 million Kcal | 2023 | up 72.0% | rising |
| 143 | Mauritius | 3,851 million Kcal | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 144 | Zambia | 3,322 million Kcal | 2023 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 145 | Mongolia | 3,271 million Kcal | 2023 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Malta | 3,270 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 147 | Nigeria | 3,128 million Kcal | 2023 | up 376.9% | volatile |
| 148 | China, Macao SAR | 3,067 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.5% | flat |
| 149 | Lesotho | 2,835 million Kcal | 2023 | up 229.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Bahamas | 2,814 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.5% | falling |
| 151 | Vanuatu | 2,503 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2,748.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Liberia | 2,438 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,338 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 154 | Bhutan | 2,320 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 155 | Iceland | 2,299 million Kcal | 2023 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 156 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2,125 million Kcal | 2023 | down 51.5% | volatile |
| 157 | Congo | 2,017 million Kcal | 2023 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 158 | Angola | 1,741 million Kcal | 2023 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Fiji | 1,635 million Kcal | 2023 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 160 | Rwanda | 1,484 million Kcal | 2023 | down 32.6% | rising |
| 161 | Barbados | 1,453 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.0% | flat |
| 162 | Cabo Verde | 1,441 million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 163 | Gabon | 1,435 million Kcal | 2023 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 164 | Polynesia | 1,368 million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 165 | New Caledonia | 1,311 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.7% | falling |
| 166 | East Timor | 1,027 million Kcal | 2023 | up 83.9% | rising |
| 166 | Timor-Leste | 1,027 million Kcal | 2023 | up 83.9% | rising |
| 168 | Antigua and Barbuda | 965.01 million Kcal | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 169 | Niger | 849.33 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 170 | Papua New Guinea | 792.96 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 171 | Turkmenistan | 781.48 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Belize | 779.46 million Kcal | 2023 | down 92.2% | volatile |
| 173 | Uganda | 769.92 million Kcal | 2023 | down 77.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Seychelles | 758.29 million Kcal | 2023 | up 162.8% | rising |
| 175 | French Polynesia | 631.99 million Kcal | 2023 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 176 | Tonga | 592.62 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 177 | Saint Lucia | 548.17 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 178 | Cameroon | 501.71 million Kcal | 2023 | up 75.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Grenada | 492.44 million Kcal | 2023 | up 75.5% | rising |
| 180 | Gambia | 285.97 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 181 | Micronesia | 255.35 million Kcal | 2023 | up 261.5% | volatile |
| 182 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 195.07 million Kcal | 2023 | up 110.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Comoros | 146.67 million Kcal | 2023 | up 470.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Samoa | 135.21 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 185 | Nauru | 112.43 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Nauru | 112.43 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 109.78 million Kcal | 2023 | down 89.7% | falling |
| 188 | Sierra Leone | 63.05 million Kcal | 2023 | up 121.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Kiribati | 61.96 million Kcal | 2023 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 190 | Marshall Islands | 57.95 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 191 | Sao Tome and Principe | 49.77 million Kcal | 2023 | down 19.3% | rising |
| 192 | Solomon Islands | 47.54 million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 193 | Tuvalu | 7.68 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 194 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 2 million Kcal | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 36.92 million million Kcal
- Asia 20.97 million million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 11.47 million million Kcal
- Americas 8.09 million million Kcal
- Southern Asia 5.14 million million Kcal
- Europe 4.57 million million Kcal
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 3.83 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 3.42 million million Kcal
- South America 3.40 million million Kcal
- Africa 3.15 million million Kcal
- Northern America 2.80 million million Kcal
- United States of America 2.57 million million Kcal
- Western Asia 2.19 million million Kcal
- South-Eastern Asia 2.08 million million Kcal
- Northern Africa 2.06 million million Kcal
- Central America 1.76 million million Kcal
- Southern Europe 1.69 million million Kcal
- Western Europe 1.32 million million Kcal
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 1.32 million million Kcal
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1.09 million million Kcal
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 924,876 million Kcal
- Eastern Europe 891,269 million Kcal
- Northern Europe 659,755 million Kcal
- Western Africa 517,842 million Kcal
- Eastern Africa 424,193 million Kcal
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 167,286 million Kcal
- Oceania 152,664 million Kcal
- Central Asia 93,478 million Kcal
- Southern Africa 81,954 million Kcal
- Middle Africa 69,354 million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.