Vegetables — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
194
Highest
162.60 million million Kcal
China
Lowest
164.44 million Kcal
Nauru
Median
223,112 million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
3,046
What the numbers show
Vegetables — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 162.60 million million Kcal in China; the lowest is 164.44 million Kcal in Nauru.
The median across all reporting countries is 223,112 million Kcal, and the mean is 2.56 million million Kcal.
Over the past decade 143 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Zimbabwe (up 831.9%), and the largest decrease in Congo (down 62.0%).
Vegetables — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 162.60 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 161.18 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 3 | India | 39.95 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 4 | United States | 9.73 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 5 | Vietnam | 5.23 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 5 | Viet Nam | 5.23 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 7 | Turkey | 5.21 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 7 | Türkiye | 5.21 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 9 | Indonesia | 4.48 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 10 | Egypt | 4.35 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.7% | flat |
| 11 | Nigeria | 4.07 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 12 | Russia | 3.76 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 12 | Russian Federation | 3.76 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 14 | Bangladesh | 3.20 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 111.8% | rising |
| 15 | Brazil | 2.99 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 16 | Republic of Korea | 2.94 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 17 | Algeria | 2.88 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 18 | Mexico | 2.53 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 19 | Uzbekistan | 2.47 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 20 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 37.3% | falling |
| 21 | Germany | 2.30 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 22 | Pakistan | 2.28 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 23 | Philippines | 2.11 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 24 | Ukraine | 1.86 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 25 | United Kingdom | 1.84 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 25 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.84 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 27 | France | 1.83 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 28 | Kazakhstan | 1.51 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 29 | Spain | 1.43 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 30 | Myanmar | 1.42 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 31 | Italy | 1.30 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 32 | Nepal | 1.25 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 33 | Canada | 1.12 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 34 | Poland | 1.09 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 35 | Niger | 999,490 million Kcal | 2023 | up 131.7% | rising |
| 36 | Argentina | 938,138 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 37 | Thailand | 935,856 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.2% | flat |
| 38 | Morocco | 923,582 million Kcal | 2023 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 39 | Caribbean | 923,056 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 40 | China, Taiwan Province of | 918,193 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 41 | Australia and New Zealand | 903,964 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 42 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 852,479 million Kcal | 2018 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 43 | Saudi Arabia | 852,139 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 44 | United Republic of Tanzania | 832,281 million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 45 | Iraq | 805,880 million Kcal | 2023 | down 13.9% | flat |
| 46 | Tunisia | 790,181 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 47 | Kenya | 757,357 million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 48 | South Africa | 748,791 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 49 | Colombia | 747,804 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 50 | Australia | 733,752 million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 51 | Cameroon | 730,762 million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 52 | Malaysia | 729,525 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 53 | Peru | 714,688 million Kcal | 2023 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 54 | Tajikistan | 704,135 million Kcal | 2023 | up 88.1% | rising |
| 55 | Senegal | 671,424 million Kcal | 2023 | up 194.1% | rising |
| 56 | Afghanistan | 635,675 million Kcal | 2023 | up 107.0% | rising |
| 57 | Ethiopia | 601,927 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 58 | Zimbabwe | 556,727 million Kcal | 2023 | up 831.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Romania | 535,060 million Kcal | 2023 | down 47.0% | falling |
| 60 | Angola | 507,764 million Kcal | 2023 | up 176.9% | rising |
| 61 | Cuba | 493,746 million Kcal | 2019 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 62 | Chile | 482,724 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 481,321 million Kcal | 2023 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 64 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 476,262 million Kcal | 2023 | up 77.0% | rising |
| 65 | Syria | 464,779 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.6% | flat |
| 65 | Syrian Arab Republic | 464,779 million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.6% | flat |
| 67 | Belgium | 463,837 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 68 | Malawi | 456,037 million Kcal | 2023 | up 172.9% | rising |
| 69 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 452,972 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 70 | Dominican Republic | 446,421 million Kcal | 2023 | up 250.6% | rising |
| 71 | Sri Lanka | 442,460 million Kcal | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 72 | Belarus | 432,997 million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.1% | falling |
| 73 | Israel | 402,786 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 74 | Laos | 401,406 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 74 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 401,406 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 76 | Uganda | 401,341 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 77 | Kyrgyzstan | 396,866 million Kcal | 2023 | up 75.9% | rising |
| 78 | Mozambique | 364,285 million Kcal | 2023 | up 145.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Burkina Faso | 360,401 million Kcal | 2023 | up 358.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Oman | 352,947 million Kcal | 2023 | up 191.7% | rising |
| 81 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 347,050 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 82 | Guatemala | 342,902 million Kcal | 2023 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 83 | Cote d'Ivoire | 337,342 million Kcal | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 83 | Côte d'Ivoire | 337,342 million Kcal | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 85 | Libya | 330,443 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 86 | Hungary | 323,038 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 87 | Portugal | 320,497 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 88 | Jordan | 307,146 million Kcal | 2023 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 89 | Greece | 292,829 million Kcal | 2023 | down 52.7% | falling |
| 90 | Sweden | 273,711 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 91 | Austria | 270,519 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.6% | flat |
| 92 | Albania | 264,266 million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 93 | Czechia | 242,855 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 94 | Ghana | 228,750 million Kcal | 2023 | down 22.7% | flat |
| 95 | Melanesia | 226,892 million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 96 | Guinea | 226,354 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 97 | Switzerland | 224,746 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 98 | Turkmenistan | 221,479 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 99 | Croatia | 221,261 million Kcal | 2023 | up 111.5% | rising |
| 100 | Yemen | 218,920 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 101 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 212,354 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 102 | United Arab Emirates | 211,748 million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 103 | Lebanon | 200,087 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 104 | Serbia | 187,025 million Kcal | 2023 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 105 | Papua New Guinea | 180,642 million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 106 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 174,132 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 107 | Kuwait | 171,420 million Kcal | 2023 | down 26.5% | rising |
| 108 | Bulgaria | 171,311 million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 109 | New Zealand | 170,211 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 110 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 166,582 million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 111 | Cambodia | 164,006 million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 112 | Denmark | 163,053 million Kcal | 2023 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 113 | Armenia | 159,512 million Kcal | 2023 | down 29.7% | falling |
| 114 | Rwanda | 159,307 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 115 | Ireland | 152,340 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.6% | flat |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 147,764 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 117 | El Salvador | 142,528 million Kcal | 2023 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 118 | Ecuador | 132,100 million Kcal | 2023 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 119 | Sierra Leone | 125,224 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 120 | Slovakia | 124,360 million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.2% | flat |
| 121 | Finland | 122,204 million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 122 | Zambia | 118,118 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 123 | Norway | 115,661 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 124 | Qatar | 114,438 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 125 | Madagascar | 113,433 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 126 | Paraguay | 97,430 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 127 | Moldova | 95,357 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.0% | falling |
| 127 | Republic of Moldova | 95,357 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.0% | falling |
| 129 | Mongolia | 84,724 million Kcal | 2023 | up 119.8% | rising |
| 130 | Honduras | 82,570 million Kcal | 2023 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 131 | Jamaica | 78,499 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 132 | Georgia | 71,760 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 133 | Costa Rica | 69,000 million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 134 | Uruguay | 66,813 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 135 | Lithuania | 66,086 million Kcal | 2023 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 136 | Nicaragua | 63,803 million Kcal | 2023 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 137 | Guyana | 62,920 million Kcal | 2023 | up 188.1% | rising |
| 138 | Mauritania | 60,523 million Kcal | 2023 | up 47.0% | rising |
| 139 | Haiti | 59,619 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.2% | flat |
| 140 | Slovenia | 56,448 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 141 | Bahrain | 50,596 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 142 | Panama | 49,849 million Kcal | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 143 | Latvia | 44,578 million Kcal | 2023 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 144 | Liberia | 40,288 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 145 | Mauritius | 39,843 million Kcal | 2023 | up 58.5% | rising |
| 146 | Fiji | 31,243 million Kcal | 2023 | up 108.2% | rising |
| 147 | Estonia | 30,667 million Kcal | 2023 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 148 | Djibouti | 30,560 million Kcal | 2023 | up 88.5% | rising |
| 149 | Cyprus | 29,472 million Kcal | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 150 | China, Macao SAR | 25,530 million Kcal | 2023 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 151 | Gabon | 24,187 million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 152 | Botswana | 23,684 million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 153 | Congo | 23,133 million Kcal | 2023 | down 62.0% | falling |
| 154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 22,008 million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 155 | Namibia | 21,099 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 156 | Montenegro | 19,914 million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 157 | Luxembourg | 19,774 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 158 | Malta | 19,393 million Kcal | 2023 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 159 | Maldives | 19,374 million Kcal | 2023 | up 118.4% | rising |
| 160 | Bahamas | 15,862 million Kcal | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 161 | Lesotho | 14,258 million Kcal | 2023 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 162 | Gambia | 13,042 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 163 | Polynesia | 13,001 million Kcal | 2023 | up 121.9% | rising |
| 164 | East Timor | 12,843 million Kcal | 2023 | up 64.0% | rising |
| 164 | Timor-Leste | 12,843 million Kcal | 2023 | up 64.0% | rising |
| 166 | Bhutan | 12,650 million Kcal | 2023 | — | falling |
| 167 | Cabo Verde | 11,096 million Kcal | 2023 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 168 | Guinea-Bissau | 10,512 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 169 | Eswatini | 9,168 million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 170 | Iceland | 9,012 million Kcal | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 171 | Suriname | 9,003 million Kcal | 2023 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 172 | Comoros | 7,417 million Kcal | 2023 | up 160.6% | rising |
| 173 | Vanuatu | 7,358 million Kcal | 2023 | up 106.2% | rising |
| 174 | Barbados | 6,932 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 175 | Tonga | 6,631 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 176 | Belize | 6,159 million Kcal | 2023 | up 84.6% | rising |
| 177 | New Caledonia | 5,049 million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 178 | French Polynesia | 4,694 million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 179 | Seychelles | 3,594 million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.2% | rising |
| 180 | Micronesia | 3,252 million Kcal | 2023 | up 131.7% | rising |
| 181 | Solomon Islands | 2,600 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 182 | Grenada | 2,194 million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 183 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2,088 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.6% | flat |
| 184 | Saint Lucia | 2,000 million Kcal | 2023 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 185 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1,872 million Kcal | 2023 | up 100.5% | rising |
| 186 | Kiribati | 1,521 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.3% | flat |
| 187 | Samoa | 1,487 million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 188 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1,363 million Kcal | 2023 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 189 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 998.25 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 190 | Marshall Islands | 495.79 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 191 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 375.56 million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 192 | Tuvalu | 189.03 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 193 | Nauru | 164.44 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 193 | Nauru | 164.44 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 321.19 million million Kcal
- Asia 251.20 million million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 169.91 million million Kcal
- Southern Asia 50.26 million million Kcal
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 28.61 million million Kcal
- Africa 25.54 million million Kcal
- Americas 21.81 million million Kcal
- Europe 21.49 million million Kcal
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 17.21 million million Kcal
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 16.06 million million Kcal
- South-Eastern Asia 15.48 million million Kcal
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 13.59 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 12.35 million million Kcal
- Northern America 10.85 million million Kcal
- Northern Africa 10.26 million million Kcal
- Western Asia 10.25 million million Kcal
- United States of America 9.73 million million Kcal
- Eastern Europe 8.64 million million Kcal
- Western Africa 8.19 million million Kcal
- South America 6.75 million million Kcal
- Western Europe 5.56 million million Kcal
- Central Asia 5.30 million million Kcal
- Eastern Africa 4.76 million million Kcal
- Southern Europe 4.47 million million Kcal
- Central America 3.29 million million Kcal
- Northern Europe 2.82 million million Kcal
- Middle Africa 1.52 million million Kcal
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 1.35 million million Kcal
- Oceania 1.15 million million Kcal
- Southern Africa 817,000 million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.