Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
1,865 μg/cap/d
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lowest
45 μg/cap/d
Ghana
Median
334.5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 1,865 μg/cap/d in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the lowest is 45 μg/cap/d in Ghana.

The median across all reporting countries is 334.5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 419.04 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 41.

Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 88 fell. The largest increase was in Zimbabwe (up 331.2%), and the largest decrease in Congo (down 73.5%).

Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,865 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.7% rising
2 Uzbekistan 1,832 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.2% rising
2 Viet Nam 1,644 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.8% rising
2 Cabo Verde 333 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.7% falling
3 China, mainland 1,759 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.2% rising
4 China 1,736 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.3% rising
4 Türkiye 623 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.4% rising
5 Tonga 1,493 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
6 Nepal 1,421 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
7 Oman 1,232 μg/cap/d 2023 up 140.6% rising
8 Republic of Korea 1,201 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.9% flat
9 Tajikistan 1,099 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.1% rising
10 Belarus 1,043 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.1% falling
10 Timor-Leste 204 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% falling
11 Albania 931 μg/cap/d 2023 up 67.1% rising
12 Belgium 928 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% rising
13 Cuba 926 μg/cap/d 2019 down 1.0% flat
13 Democratic Republic of the Congo 42 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.3% falling
14 China, Hong Kong SAR 847 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.8% rising
15 Armenia 845 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.6% falling
16 Bahamas 842 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.1% rising
17 Kyrgyzstan 834 μg/cap/d 2023 up 73.8% rising
18 Ukraine 816 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% falling
19 Tunisia 793 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.6% rising
20 Mongolia 777 μg/cap/d 2023 up 131.9% rising
21 New Zealand 726 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% falling
22 Guyana 707 μg/cap/d 2023 up 173.0% rising
23 Fiji 695 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.1% rising
24 North Macedonia 681 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.7% rising
25 Dominican Republic 665 μg/cap/d 2023 up 282.2% volatile
26 Tuvalu 658 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
27 China, Taiwan Province of 635 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.1% flat
28 Myanmar 631 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.8% flat
29 Jamaica 620 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
30 Kazakhstan 605 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% rising
31 China, Macao SAR 594 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.5% rising
32 Algeria 582 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.3% rising
33 Zimbabwe 539 μg/cap/d 2023 up 331.2% volatile
34 Austria 523 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% falling
35 Ireland 518 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.8% falling
36 Seychelles 502 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.9% rising
37 Luxembourg 500 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.4% falling
38 Libya 493 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
39 Portugal 484 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% falling
40 Philippines 478 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.0% flat
41 Poland 472 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.7% falling
42 Burkina Faso 468 μg/cap/d 2023 up 277.4% volatile
43 France 459 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.2% falling
44 Russian Federation 455 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.4% falling
45 New Caledonia 441 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% flat
46 Sweden 435 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.4% flat
47 Djibouti 432 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.4% rising
48 Israel 431 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.3% falling
49 Cameroon 430 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.5% falling
50 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 428 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.9% flat
51 Germany 427 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% flat
51 Sierra Leone 427 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.3% falling
53 Malta 421 μg/cap/d 2023 down 56.9% falling
54 Switzerland 418 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.4% falling
54 Denmark 418 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.3% falling
56 Mauritius 416 μg/cap/d 2023 up 85.7% rising
57 Kiribati 411 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.2% falling
58 Canada 407 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.6% falling
59 Slovenia 405 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.0% rising
60 Vanuatu 397 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.7% falling
61 Azerbaijan 396 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.0% rising
62 Barbados 395 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.2% rising
63 Estonia 392 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.2% falling
63 Finland 392 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.1% falling
65 Kuwait 389 μg/cap/d 2023 down 49.9% falling
66 Grenada 387 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.7% rising
67 Qatar 385 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
68 Uruguay 382 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.0% rising
69 Maldives 380 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.8% rising
70 Australia 378 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.3% falling
70 Croatia 378 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.9% rising
72 Slovakia 368 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.8% rising
73 Argentina 367 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.7% rising
73 Norway 367 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% flat
73 Turkmenistan 367 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.1% falling
76 Nigeria 365 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.5% falling
77 Cambodia 362 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
78 Niger 360 μg/cap/d 2023 up 90.5% rising
79 India 347 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% rising
79 Iceland 347 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.1% rising
81 Romania 346 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.2% falling
82 Latvia 336 μg/cap/d 2023 down 54.8% falling
83 Bahrain 331 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
84 Montenegro 326 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.9% rising
85 Lithuania 325 μg/cap/d 2023 down 45.1% falling
86 Czechia 322 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.6% rising
87 El Salvador 317 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.9% rising
88 Angola 313 μg/cap/d 2023 up 67.4% rising
89 Malawi 310 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.5% rising
90 Papua New Guinea 309 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.5% falling
91 Chile 291 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.7% falling
92 Antigua and Barbuda 288 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.0% flat
92 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 288 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.9% falling
94 Serbia 286 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.5% falling
95 Greece 283 μg/cap/d 2023 down 51.8% falling
96 French Polynesia 277 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.8% flat
97 Bhutan 275 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
98 Spain 274 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.5% falling
99 Lebanon 270 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.4% falling
100 Cyprus 269 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.5% flat
100 Morocco 269 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.4% falling
102 Kenya 265 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.2% rising
103 Italy 257 μg/cap/d 2023 down 54.8% falling
104 Hungary 252 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.2% falling
105 Botswana 249 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.1% flat
106 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 248 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.4% flat
107 Jordan 242 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.3% falling
108 Bulgaria 240 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.4% rising
109 Belize 239 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% flat
110 Rwanda 231 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.1% falling
111 Egypt 229 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.8% falling
112 Gabon 228 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.0% falling
113 Peru 215 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.5% flat
114 Thailand 209 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.1% rising
115 Uganda 208 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.8% falling
116 Saint Lucia 206 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
116 Trinidad and Tobago 206 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.4% rising
118 Suriname 205 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.6% falling
119 Senegal 201 μg/cap/d 2023 up 157.7% rising
120 Mauritania 197 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% rising
121 Saudi Arabia 188 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.5% falling
122 Lesotho 187 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
123 Brazil 186 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.6% flat
124 Marshall Islands 185 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
125 Georgia 184 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% flat
125 Malaysia 184 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.3% falling
127 Colombia 183 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% rising
127 Guinea 183 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.8% falling
127 Liberia 183 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
130 Afghanistan 182 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.1% rising
131 Sri Lanka 175 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.7% rising
132 Guatemala 167 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.2% falling
133 Iraq 164 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.0% falling
133 Paraguay 164 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.3% rising
135 Guinea-Bissau 163 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.9% falling
135 Sao Tome and Principe 163 μg/cap/d 2023 up 111.7% rising
137 Eswatini 160 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.5% rising
138 United Arab Emirates 159 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.1% rising
139 Nauru 151 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
140 Indonesia 148 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.6% rising
141 Nicaragua 145 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.9% rising
142 Bangladesh 141 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.6% rising
142 Zambia 141 μg/cap/d 2023 down 31.2% falling
144 Mexico 135 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.4% falling
145 Mozambique 120 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.8% rising
146 Madagascar 117 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.9% falling
147 South Africa 116 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.5% falling
148 Costa Rica 111 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.3% falling
148 Saint Kitts and Nevis 111 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.1% rising
150 Haiti 107 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.9% falling
151 Comoros 100 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.8% rising
151 Samoa 100 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.1% falling
153 Ecuador 97 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% flat
153 Honduras 97 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.5% falling
155 Namibia 95 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.1% falling
156 Pakistan 93 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.2% flat
157 Panama 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% falling
158 Gambia 89 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.1% falling
159 Solomon Islands 77 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.8% falling
160 Congo 73 μg/cap/d 2023 down 73.5% falling
161 Ethiopia 54 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.0% falling
162 Yemen 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.7% falling
163 Ghana 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.8% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/vegetables-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.