Meat and meat products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Meat and meat products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 2,400 μg/cap/d in Mongolia; the lowest is 17 μg/cap/d in Madagascar.
The median across all reporting countries is 183 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 245.64 μg/cap/d.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 141.
Over the past decade 99 countries rose and 61 fell. The largest increase was in Timor-Leste (up 1,966.0%), and the largest decrease in China, Hong Kong SAR (down 84.6%).
Meat and meat products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongolia | 2,400 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 65.1% | rising |
| 1 | Timor-Leste | 971 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1,966.0% | volatile |
| 2 | New Zealand | 1,013 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 212.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Viet Nam | 288 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 2 | Cabo Verde | 129 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 59.3% | rising |
| 3 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 992 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 629.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Ireland | 881 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 156.9% | rising |
| 4 | Türkiye | 206 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 5 | Libya | 801 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 641.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Serbia | 740 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 7 | China, Macao SAR | 681 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 125.5% | rising |
| 8 | Argentina | 657 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 79.0% | rising |
| 9 | Australia | 631 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 10 | Belarus | 618 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 312.0% | rising |
| 11 | Iceland | 597 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 11 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 460.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Panama | 556 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 221.4% | rising |
| 13 | Belgium | 538 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 183.2% | volatile |
| 14 | South Africa | 537 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 45.9% | rising |
| 15 | Croatia | 510 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 436.8% | rising |
| 16 | Turkmenistan | 463 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 17 | Austria | 451 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 194.8% | rising |
| 18 | Zimbabwe | 425 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 266.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Albania | 423 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 20 | Estonia | 415 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 21 | Sweden | 411 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 356.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Kyrgyzstan | 410 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 23 | Tajikistan | 403 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 210.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Liberia | 401 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 579.7% | volatile |
| 25 | North Macedonia | 394 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 26 | French Polynesia | 383 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 27 | Armenia | 364 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 27 | Dominican Republic | 364 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 222.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Kazakhstan | 358 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 30 | Azerbaijan | 355 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 119.1% | rising |
| 31 | Bahrain | 354 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 31 | Uzbekistan | 354 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 33 | Bulgaria | 327 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 34 | Congo | 325 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 218.6% | rising |
| 34 | Slovakia | 325 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 36 | Israel | 319 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 37 | Russian Federation | 317 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 38 | Latvia | 313 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 39 | Brazil | 311 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 103.3% | rising |
| 40 | Montenegro | 310 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 41 | Botswana | 305 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 57.2% | rising |
| 41 | Slovenia | 305 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 5.2% | falling |
| 43 | Spain | 289 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 44 | France | 288 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 45 | Gabon | 286 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 45 | Republic of Korea | 286 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 47 | Mexico | 284 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 8.8% | flat |
| 48 | Trinidad and Tobago | 280 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 115.4% | rising |
| 49 | Finland | 276 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 97.1% | rising |
| 50 | Grenada | 273 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 53.4% | rising |
| 51 | Lesotho | 270 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 109.3% | volatile |
| 52 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 268 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 10.7% | flat |
| 53 | Mauritania | 267 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 54 | Kuwait | 262 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 55 | Philippines | 256 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 76.6% | rising |
| 56 | Greece | 255 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 56 | New Caledonia | 255 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 58 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 254 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 84.6% | falling |
| 59 | Jamaica | 249 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 60 | Luxembourg | 243 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.7% | falling |
| 61 | Paraguay | 240 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 62 | Romania | 233 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 63 | Uruguay | 232 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.9% | falling |
| 64 | Bahamas | 229 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 65 | Czechia | 228 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 66 | Oman | 224 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 67 | Peru | 223 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 68 | Lithuania | 215 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 69 | Fiji | 212 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 98.1% | rising |
| 70 | China, mainland | 206 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 71 | China | 205 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 72 | Portugal | 202 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Eswatini | 201 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 18.6% | rising |
| 74 | Morocco | 199 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 75 | Namibia | 198 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 144.4% | rising |
| 76 | Antigua and Barbuda | 197 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 76 | Saint Lucia | 197 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 196 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 79 | Tonga | 195 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 80 | Ecuador | 191 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 81 | Seychelles | 185 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 82 | Barbados | 181 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 75.7% | rising |
| 82 | Samoa | 181 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 84 | Georgia | 180 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 85 | Colombia | 177 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 86 | Germany | 172 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 132.4% | rising |
| 87 | Mauritius | 171 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 87 | Saudi Arabia | 171 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 58.4% | falling |
| 89 | Switzerland | 170 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.9% | falling |
| 90 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 165 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 68.4% | rising |
| 91 | Senegal | 161 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 92 | Egypt | 154 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 32.8% | rising |
| 93 | Cuba | 151 μg/cap/d | 2019 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 93 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 151 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 106.8% | rising |
| 95 | Denmark | 147 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 95 | Marshall Islands | 147 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 97 | Cambodia | 142 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 108.8% | rising |
| 98 | United Arab Emirates | 141 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 98 | Naoero | 141 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Nicaragua | 136 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 5.4% | flat |
| 101 | Ghana | 134 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 102 | Norway | 132 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 103 | Djibouti | 131 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 103 | Hungary | 131 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.1% | rising |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 129 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 106 | Algeria | 128 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 107 | Ukraine | 126 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 19.2% | rising |
| 108 | Tunisia | 124 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 109 | Guyana | 123 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 110 | Belize | 122 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 110 | Guinea | 122 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 110 | Pakistan | 122 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 113 | Burkina Faso | 120 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 113 | Bhutan | 120 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Cyprus | 120 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 116 | Malta | 117 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 117 | Nepal | 115 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.1% | flat |
| 118 | Jordan | 113 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 119 | Zambia | 112 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 120 | Italy | 111 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 120 | Poland | 111 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 59.0% | falling |
| 122 | China, Taiwan Province of | 105 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 19.3% | flat |
| 123 | Vanuatu | 97 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 124 | Guatemala | 95 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 125 | Haiti | 94 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 126 | Angola | 93 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 126 | Qatar | 93 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 128 | Kenya | 91 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 129 | Suriname | 90 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 54.1% | falling |
| 130 | Sierra Leone | 87 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 97.7% | rising |
| 131 | Lebanon | 85 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 132 | Ethiopia | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 133 | El Salvador | 83 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 134 | Thailand | 80 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 134 | Tuvalu | 80 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 136 | Malawi | 79 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 54.9% | rising |
| 137 | Guinea-Bissau | 78 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 137 | Yemen | 78 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 139 | Afghanistan | 75 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 140 | Cameroon | 72 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 141 | Comoros | 70 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Malaysia | 70 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 141 | Uganda | 70 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 144 | Honduras | 69 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.1% | rising |
| 145 | Chile | 67 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 146 | Gambia | 55 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 61.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Niger | 55 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 148 | Canada | 51 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 51 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 43.3% | falling |
| 150 | Indonesia | 48 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 150 | Iraq | 48 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 152 | Kiribati | 47 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 51.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Rwanda | 47 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 154 | Myanmar | 46 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 63.5% | falling |
| 155 | Sao Tome and Principe | 45 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 156 | Bangladesh | 40 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 157 | India | 38 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 111.1% | rising |
| 157 | Nigeria | 38 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 27 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 160 | Sri Lanka | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 160 | Maldives | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 160 | Mozambique | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 163 | Madagascar | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 81.9% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Côte d'Ivoire 256 μg/cap/d
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 278 μg/cap/d
- United States of America 73 μg/cap/d
- Republic of Moldova 195 μg/cap/d
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 188 μg/cap/d
- Syrian Arab Republic 185 μg/cap/d
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 162 μg/cap/d
- United Republic of Tanzania 107 μg/cap/d
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 96 μg/cap/d
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 71 μg/cap/d
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 28 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.