Wheat and products — Food by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
181
Highest
108,319 1000 t
China
Lowest
1 1000 t
Tuvalu
Median
503 1000 t
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,901
What the numbers show
Wheat and products — Food is currently reported for 181 countries. The highest value is 108,319 1000 t in China; the lowest is 1 1000 t in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 503 1000 t, and the mean is 3,445 1000 t.
Over the past decade 126 countries rose and 45 fell. The largest increase was in Lao People's Democratic Republic (up 371.4%), and the largest decrease in Grenada (down 53.8%).
Wheat and products — Food: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 108,319 1000 t | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 106,655 1000 t | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 3 | India | 95,634 1000 t | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 4 | Pakistan | 26,894 1000 t | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 19,852 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 6 | Egypt | 15,507 1000 t | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 7 | Türkiye | 14,275 1000 t | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 8 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 13,897 1000 t | 2023 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 9 | Brazil | 11,520 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.7% | flat |
| 10 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 8,597 1000 t | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 11 | Italy | 8,321 1000 t | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 12 | Indonesia | 8,254 1000 t | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 13 | Algeria | 7,906 1000 t | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 7,289 1000 t | 2023 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 15 | France | 6,866 1000 t | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 16 | Morocco | 6,798 1000 t | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 17 | Afghanistan | 6,770 1000 t | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 18 | Germany | 6,360 1000 t | 2023 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 19 | Argentina | 5,775 1000 t | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 20 | Philippines | 5,447 1000 t | 2023 | up 140.6% | rising |
| 21 | Uzbekistan | 5,428 1000 t | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 22 | Iraq | 5,254 1000 t | 2023 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 23 | Spain | 4,700 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 24 | Nigeria | 4,697 1000 t | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 25 | Mexico | 4,358 1000 t | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 26 | Poland | 3,999 1000 t | 2023 | down 5.7% | flat |
| 27 | Saudi Arabia | 3,764 1000 t | 2023 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 28 | Ukraine | 3,728 1000 t | 2023 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 29 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3,570 1000 t | 2023 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 30 | Canada | 3,235 1000 t | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 31 | Australia and New Zealand | 3,007 1000 t | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 32 | Yemen | 2,984 1000 t | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 33 | Romania | 2,812 1000 t | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 34 | Republic of Korea | 2,743 1000 t | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 35 | Australia | 2,499 1000 t | 2023 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 36 | Tunisia | 2,376 1000 t | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 37 | Chile | 2,236 1000 t | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 38 | Azerbaijan | 2,122 1000 t | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 39 | Peru | 2,022 1000 t | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 40 | Kazakhstan | 1,955 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 41 | Colombia | 1,917 1000 t | 2023 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 42 | Bangladesh | 1,883 1000 t | 2023 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 44 | Serbia | 1,626 1000 t | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 45 | Nepal | 1,622 1000 t | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 46 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,576 1000 t | 2023 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 47 | Tajikistan | 1,551 1000 t | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 48 | Viet Nam | 1,542 1000 t | 2023 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 49 | Kenya | 1,461 1000 t | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 50 | Thailand | 1,458 1000 t | 2023 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 51 | Malaysia | 1,435 1000 t | 2023 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 52 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,316 1000 t | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 53 | Hungary | 1,284 1000 t | 2023 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 54 | Portugal | 1,275 1000 t | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 55 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,213 1000 t | 2023 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 56 | United Arab Emirates | 1,211 1000 t | 2023 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 57 | Turkmenistan | 1,210 1000 t | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 58 | Switzerland | 1,129 1000 t | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 59 | Greece | 1,125 1000 t | 2023 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 60 | Jordan | 1,077 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 61 | Sweden | 1,061 1000 t | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 62 | Israel | 1,045 1000 t | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 63 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1,003 1000 t | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 64 | Belgium | 921 1000 t | 2023 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 65 | Cameroon | 918 1000 t | 2023 | up 79.6% | rising |
| 66 | Sri Lanka | 895 1000 t | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 67 | Czechia | 892 1000 t | 2023 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 68 | Angola | 854 1000 t | 2023 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 68 | Austria | 854 1000 t | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 70 | Ecuador | 849 1000 t | 2023 | up 60.2% | rising |
| 71 | Senegal | 836 1000 t | 2023 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 72 | Norway | 828 1000 t | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 73 | Kyrgyzstan | 770 1000 t | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 74 | Mozambique | 733 1000 t | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 75 | Uganda | 728 1000 t | 2023 | up 95.7% | rising |
| 76 | Lebanon | 725 1000 t | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 77 | Cuba | 724 1000 t | 2019 | down 8.6% | flat |
| 78 | Libya | 711 1000 t | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 79 | Guatemala | 668 1000 t | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 80 | Côte d'Ivoire | 629 1000 t | 2023 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 81 | Belarus | 613 1000 t | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 82 | Mauritania | 593 1000 t | 2023 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 83 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 587 1000 t | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 84 | Slovakia | 576 1000 t | 2023 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 85 | Denmark | 569 1000 t | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 86 | Zimbabwe | 559 1000 t | 2023 | up 31.2% | flat |
| 87 | Ghana | 546 1000 t | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 88 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 536 1000 t | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 89 | Finland | 511 1000 t | 2023 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 90 | Kuwait | 509 1000 t | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 91 | New Zealand | 508 1000 t | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 92 | Bulgaria | 503 1000 t | 2023 | down 42.8% | falling |
| 93 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 498 1000 t | 2018 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 94 | Ireland | 495 1000 t | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 95 | Dominican Republic | 494 1000 t | 2023 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 96 | Haiti | 488 1000 t | 2023 | up 155.5% | rising |
| 97 | Georgia | 486 1000 t | 2023 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 98 | Melanesia | 484 1000 t | 2023 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 99 | Armenia | 449 1000 t | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 100 | Croatia | 445 1000 t | 2023 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 101 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 429 1000 t | 2023 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 102 | Myanmar | 428 1000 t | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 103 | Uruguay | 411 1000 t | 2023 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 104 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 394 1000 t | 2023 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 105 | Paraguay | 379 1000 t | 2023 | up 55.3% | rising |
| 106 | Mongolia | 337 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.6% | flat |
| 107 | Papua New Guinea | 335 1000 t | 2023 | up 61.8% | rising |
| 107 | Republic of Moldova | 335 1000 t | 2023 | up 10.6% | flat |
| 109 | Madagascar | 322 1000 t | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 109 | Qatar | 322 1000 t | 2023 | — | rising |
| 111 | Guinea | 319 1000 t | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 112 | Burkina Faso | 311 1000 t | 2023 | up 62.8% | rising |
| 113 | Albania | 297 1000 t | 2023 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 114 | Nicaragua | 288 1000 t | 2023 | up 54.8% | rising |
| 115 | Congo | 281 1000 t | 2023 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 116 | Oman | 279 1000 t | 2023 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 117 | Slovenia | 277 1000 t | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 118 | Honduras | 275 1000 t | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 119 | El Salvador | 265 1000 t | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 120 | Panama | 254 1000 t | 2023 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 237 1000 t | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 122 | Rwanda | 232 1000 t | 2023 | up 209.3% | rising |
| 123 | Lithuania | 230 1000 t | 2023 | down 37.2% | falling |
| 124 | North Macedonia | 209 1000 t | 2023 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 125 | Zambia | 199 1000 t | 2023 | up 79.3% | rising |
| 126 | Jamaica | 197 1000 t | 2023 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 127 | Namibia | 184 1000 t | 2023 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 128 | Mauritius | 168 1000 t | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 129 | Gabon | 164 1000 t | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 130 | Latvia | 153 1000 t | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 131 | Djibouti | 139 1000 t | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 132 | Bahrain | 136 1000 t | 2023 | — | rising |
| 133 | Botswana | 132 1000 t | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 134 | Cyprus | 130 1000 t | 2023 | down 17.2% | flat |
| 135 | Niger | 128 1000 t | 2023 | up 56.1% | rising |
| 136 | Malawi | 124 1000 t | 2023 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 137 | Montenegro | 117 1000 t | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 116 1000 t | 2023 | down 8.7% | flat |
| 139 | Gambia | 95 1000 t | 2023 | up 15.9% | flat |
| 140 | Malta | 85 1000 t | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 141 | Sierra Leone | 84 1000 t | 2023 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 142 | Luxembourg | 80 1000 t | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 143 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 66 1000 t | 2023 | up 371.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Lesotho | 65 1000 t | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 145 | Estonia | 64 1000 t | 2023 | down 43.9% | falling |
| 145 | Polynesia | 64 1000 t | 2023 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 147 | Guyana | 58 1000 t | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 147 | Eswatini | 58 1000 t | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 147 | China, Macao SAR | 58 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 150 | Cambodia | 55 1000 t | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 151 | Iceland | 53 1000 t | 2023 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 152 | Fiji | 50 1000 t | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 153 | Suriname | 44 1000 t | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 154 | Timor-Leste | 43 1000 t | 2023 | up 115.0% | rising |
| 155 | Maldives | 41 1000 t | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 156 | New Caledonia | 40 1000 t | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 157 | Solomon Islands | 33 1000 t | 2023 | up 120.0% | rising |
| 158 | Liberia | 31 1000 t | 2023 | down 38.0% | falling |
| 158 | French Polynesia | 31 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 160 | Belize | 28 1000 t | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 161 | Guinea-Bissau | 26 1000 t | 2023 | up 73.3% | rising |
| 161 | Vanuatu | 26 1000 t | 2023 | up 62.5% | rising |
| 161 | Cabo Verde | 26 1000 t | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 164 | Bahamas | 24 1000 t | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 165 | Barbados | 22 1000 t | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 165 | Comoros | 22 1000 t | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 167 | Bhutan | 21 1000 t | 2023 | — | rising |
| 168 | Micronesia | 19 1000 t | 2023 | up 280.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Samoa | 18 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 170 | Saint Lucia | 17 1000 t | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 171 | Tonga | 14 1000 t | 2023 | — | flat |
| 172 | Seychelles | 13 1000 t | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 173 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10 1000 t | 2023 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 174 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 6 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 175 | Grenada | 6 1000 t | 2023 | down 53.8% | falling |
| 175 | Kiribati | 6 1000 t | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 178 | Marshall Islands | 5 1000 t | 2023 | — | falling |
| 179 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 4 1000 t | 2023 | — | flat |
| 180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2 1000 t | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 181 | Nauru | 1 1000 t | 2023 | — | flat |
| 181 | Tuvalu | 1 1000 t | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 554,955 1000 t
- Asia 333,097 1000 t
- Southern Asia 147,658 1000 t
- Eastern Asia 117,144 1000 t
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 95,224 1000 t
- Europe 83,848 1000 t
- Americas 69,083 1000 t
- Africa 65,352 1000 t
- European Union (27) 46,165 1000 t
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 44,548 1000 t
- Western Asia 38,655 1000 t
- Northern Africa 35,402 1000 t
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.