All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
3,563 μg/cap/d
Mongolia
Lowest
228 μg/cap/d
Gambia
Median
991 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 3,563 μg/cap/d in Mongolia; the lowest is 228 μg/cap/d in Gambia.

The median across all reporting countries is 991 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 1,099 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 16.

Over the past decade 99 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Timor-Leste (up 233.9%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 50.4%).

All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mongolia 3,563 μg/cap/d 2023 up 68.5% rising
2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,071 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.3% rising
2 Viet Nam 2,254 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.8% rising
3 Uzbekistan 2,832 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.5% rising
3 Türkiye 1,427 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.7% rising
3 Cabo Verde 961 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.0% falling
4 China, mainland 2,464 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.8% rising
4 Timor-Leste 1,289 μg/cap/d 2023 up 233.9% volatile
5 China 2,436 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.5% rising
6 Belgium 2,361 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.2% rising
7 Tonga 2,213 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
8 Belarus 2,157 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.6% rising
9 New Zealand 2,125 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.2% rising
10 Albania 2,046 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.0% rising
11 Armenia 1,986 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.0% falling
12 Nepal 1,964 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.4% rising
12 Democratic Republic of the Congo 642 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.3% rising
13 Iceland 1,950 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% flat
14 Ireland 1,913 μg/cap/d 2023 up 35.2% rising
15 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,874 μg/cap/d 2023 up 77.6% rising
16 Oman 1,853 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.8% rising
17 Tajikistan 1,802 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.4% rising
18 Cuba 1,800 μg/cap/d 2019 up 11.0% rising
19 Republic of Korea 1,788 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.4% rising
20 Jamaica 1,763 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.2% rising
21 Dominican Republic 1,743 μg/cap/d 2023 up 146.5% rising
22 Kyrgyzstan 1,669 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.8% rising
23 China, Macao SAR 1,662 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.3% rising
24 Libya 1,651 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.3% rising
25 Austria 1,612 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.5% rising
26 North Macedonia 1,591 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.4% rising
27 Bahamas 1,582 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.2% rising
28 Serbia 1,572 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
29 Australia 1,555 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.5% falling
30 Estonia 1,554 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.9% flat
31 Kazakhstan 1,546 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
32 Sweden 1,516 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.9% rising
33 Guyana 1,488 μg/cap/d 2023 up 144.7% rising
34 China, Hong Kong SAR 1,473 μg/cap/d 2023 down 43.3% falling
35 Solomon Islands 1,468 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.0% falling
36 France 1,448 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.6% flat
37 Argentina 1,389 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.1% rising
38 Tunisia 1,365 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.2% rising
39 Finland 1,362 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% rising
39 Fiji 1,362 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.7% rising
41 Croatia 1,352 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.3% rising
42 Luxembourg 1,351 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.4% falling
43 Turkmenistan 1,347 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.1% flat
44 Uruguay 1,300 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.1% rising
45 Montenegro 1,299 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.8% rising
45 Ukraine 1,299 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
47 Azerbaijan 1,283 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.8% rising
48 Russian Federation 1,244 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.9% flat
49 Zimbabwe 1,238 μg/cap/d 2023 up 229.3% rising
50 Israel 1,229 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.7% flat
51 Germany 1,214 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.2% rising
52 Switzerland 1,205 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.1% falling
53 Norway 1,200 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.0% flat
54 Denmark 1,199 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.8% falling
55 Bahrain 1,194 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
56 Slovenia 1,190 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.5% rising
57 Rwanda 1,179 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% rising
57 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,179 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.4% flat
59 Portugal 1,171 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% falling
60 Latvia 1,170 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.6% falling
61 Greece 1,140 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.2% falling
61 Grenada 1,140 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.7% rising
63 Slovakia 1,136 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.0% rising
64 Poland 1,119 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.7% falling
65 Papua New Guinea 1,112 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.5% falling
66 Romania 1,105 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.6% falling
67 Malawi 1,094 μg/cap/d 2023 up 111.2% rising
68 New Caledonia 1,093 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
69 Antigua and Barbuda 1,088 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.6% rising
69 Lithuania 1,088 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.9% flat
71 French Polynesia 1,085 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.1% flat
72 Algeria 1,078 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.2% rising
73 Vanuatu 1,070 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.4% rising
74 China, Taiwan Province of 1,047 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.0% flat
75 Czechia 1,043 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
76 Myanmar 1,036 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.8% falling
77 Seychelles 1,032 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.5% rising
78 Tuvalu 1,031 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
79 Angola 1,019 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.6% rising
80 Uganda 1,008 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.2% falling
81 Cameroon 1,001 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.3% flat
82 Spain 981 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.9% falling
83 Kuwait 977 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.7% falling
84 Panama 975 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.7% rising
85 Malta 974 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.4% falling
86 Barbados 968 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.5% rising
87 Bulgaria 958 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.6% rising
88 Philippines 953 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.1% rising
89 Brazil 919 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.1% rising
89 Canada 919 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.7% falling
91 Mauritius 913 μg/cap/d 2023 up 64.2% rising
92 Italy 902 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.1% falling
93 Sierra Leone 891 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% flat
94 Ghana 888 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.9% flat
95 Thailand 879 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.1% rising
96 Hungary 873 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.9% falling
97 Mexico 865 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.5% rising
98 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 864 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.3% flat
99 Maldives 858 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.7% rising
100 Qatar 848 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
101 South Africa 825 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.3% rising
102 India 823 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.0% rising
103 Gabon 819 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.6% flat
104 El Salvador 808 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.1% rising
105 Saint Lucia 803 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.6% volatile
106 Paraguay 793 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% falling
107 Georgia 792 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.5% rising
108 Peru 789 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.1% rising
109 Cyprus 783 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.4% flat
110 Liberia 765 μg/cap/d 2023 up 67.8% rising
111 Colombia 763 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
112 Guinea 762 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.2% rising
113 Trinidad and Tobago 761 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.9% rising
114 Kenya 756 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.5% falling
115 Burkina Faso 753 μg/cap/d 2023 up 89.7% rising
116 Belize 743 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.1% rising
117 Djibouti 741 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% flat
118 Cambodia 735 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.2% rising
119 Morocco 715 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.0% falling
120 Botswana 699 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.6% rising
121 Egypt 688 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.1% falling
121 Nigeria 688 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% falling
123 Bangladesh 685 μg/cap/d 2023 up 97.4% rising
124 Niger 677 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.1% rising
125 Saudi Arabia 674 μg/cap/d 2023 down 31.8% falling
126 Mauritania 665 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.2% rising
127 Malaysia 664 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.2% flat
128 Costa Rica 661 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.2% flat
128 Lebanon 661 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.4% falling
130 Chile 642 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% rising
131 Pakistan 638 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.8% rising
132 Bhutan 626 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
133 Saint Kitts and Nevis 620 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.0% rising
134 Kiribati 618 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.1% rising
135 Samoa 617 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.3% flat
136 Congo 606 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.5% falling
137 Lesotho 600 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.7% rising
138 Eswatini 587 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% rising
139 Senegal 585 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.2% rising
140 Nauru 580 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
141 United Arab Emirates 579 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.3% rising
142 Indonesia 563 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.8% rising
143 Madagascar 556 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.9% falling
143 Marshall Islands 556 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
145 Ecuador 548 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.6% falling
146 Nicaragua 543 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.1% rising
147 Guatemala 541 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.8% rising
148 Jordan 536 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.7% falling
149 Sri Lanka 507 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.4% rising
150 Sao Tome and Principe 486 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.9% rising
151 Suriname 473 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.7% falling
152 Namibia 469 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.8% falling
153 Mozambique 468 μg/cap/d 2023 down 35.0% falling
154 Ethiopia 442 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.8% falling
155 Comoros 434 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.9% volatile
156 Afghanistan 421 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.8% flat
157 Guinea-Bissau 420 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.0% rising
158 Haiti 398 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.4% falling
159 Zambia 389 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.4% falling
160 Iraq 373 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.8% falling
161 Honduras 371 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.7% falling
162 Yemen 244 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
163 Gambia 228 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/all-food-groups-excluding-beverages-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.