Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
932 μg/cap/d
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lowest
22 μg/cap/d
Ghana
Median
166.5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 932 μg/cap/d in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the lowest is 22 μg/cap/d in Ghana.

The median across all reporting countries is 166.5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 209.09 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 42.

Over the past decade 72 countries rose and 88 fell. The largest increase was in Zimbabwe (up 333.9%), and the largest decrease in Congo (down 73.7%).

Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.6% rising
2 Uzbekistan 914 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.2% rising
2 Viet Nam 822 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.9% rising
2 Cabo Verde 166 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.6% falling
3 China, mainland 878 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
4 China 867 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.2% rising
4 Türkiye 310 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.5% rising
5 Tonga 746 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
6 Nepal 711 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.2% rising
7 Oman 615 μg/cap/d 2023 up 141.2% rising
8 Republic of Korea 600 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.9% flat
9 Tajikistan 548 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
10 Belarus 520 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.0% falling
10 Timor-Leste 102 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% falling
11 Belgium 464 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% rising
12 Albania 463 μg/cap/d 2023 up 67.1% rising
13 Cuba 462 μg/cap/d 2019 down 1.1% flat
13 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.6% falling
14 China, Hong Kong SAR 423 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.9% rising
15 Armenia 422 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.6% falling
16 Bahamas 420 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
17 Kyrgyzstan 416 μg/cap/d 2023 up 74.1% rising
18 Ukraine 407 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.5% falling
19 Tunisia 396 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.5% rising
20 Mongolia 388 μg/cap/d 2023 up 132.3% rising
21 New Zealand 363 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% falling
22 Guyana 352 μg/cap/d 2023 up 172.9% rising
23 Fiji 347 μg/cap/d 2023 up 107.8% rising
24 North Macedonia 339 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.4% rising
25 Dominican Republic 332 μg/cap/d 2023 up 281.6% volatile
26 Tuvalu 329 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
27 China, Taiwan Province of 317 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.0% flat
28 Myanmar 315 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.9% flat
29 Jamaica 310 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
30 Kazakhstan 301 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% rising
31 China, Macao SAR 297 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.7% rising
32 Algeria 290 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.4% rising
33 Zimbabwe 269 μg/cap/d 2023 up 333.9% volatile
34 Austria 261 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.2% falling
35 Ireland 259 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.8% falling
36 Seychelles 251 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.2% rising
37 Luxembourg 250 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.3% falling
38 Libya 246 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.1% rising
39 Portugal 241 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% falling
40 Philippines 239 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.2% flat
41 Poland 235 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.9% falling
42 Burkina Faso 234 μg/cap/d 2023 up 277.4% volatile
43 France 229 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.4% falling
44 Russian Federation 227 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
45 New Caledonia 221 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.8% flat
46 Sweden 217 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.7% flat
47 Djibouti 215 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.2% rising
47 Israel 215 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.4% falling
49 Cameroon 214 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.9% falling
49 Sierra Leone 214 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.9% falling
49 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 214 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.7% flat
52 Germany 213 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% flat
53 Malta 210 μg/cap/d 2023 down 57.0% falling
54 Switzerland 209 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.3% falling
55 Denmark 208 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.5% falling
56 Mauritius 207 μg/cap/d 2023 up 84.8% rising
57 Kiribati 206 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.8% falling
58 Canada 203 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.6% falling
59 Slovenia 202 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.0% rising
60 Barbados 197 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.9% rising
60 Vanuatu 197 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.4% falling
62 Azerbaijan 196 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.0% rising
62 Estonia 196 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.0% falling
62 Finland 196 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.0% falling
65 Kuwait 194 μg/cap/d 2023 down 49.9% falling
66 Grenada 193 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.4% rising
67 Qatar 192 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
68 Uruguay 191 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.4% rising
69 Australia 189 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.1% falling
69 Croatia 189 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.9% rising
69 Maldives 189 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.0% rising
72 Slovakia 184 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.4% rising
73 Argentina 183 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.4% rising
73 Norway 183 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% flat
73 Turkmenistan 183 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.9% falling
76 Nigeria 182 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.8% falling
77 Cambodia 181 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
78 Niger 179 μg/cap/d 2023 up 90.4% rising
79 India 173 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% rising
79 Iceland 173 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.2% rising
81 Romania 172 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.3% falling
82 Latvia 167 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.0% falling
83 Bahrain 165 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
84 Lithuania 162 μg/cap/d 2023 down 45.1% falling
84 Montenegro 162 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.6% rising
86 Czechia 161 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.9% rising
87 El Salvador 158 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.5% rising
88 Angola 156 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.0% rising
89 Papua New Guinea 155 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.4% falling
90 Malawi 154 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.4% rising
91 Chile 145 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% falling
92 Antigua and Barbuda 144 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.7% flat
92 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 144 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.1% falling
94 Serbia 143 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.2% falling
95 Greece 141 μg/cap/d 2023 down 51.7% falling
96 French Polynesia 139 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.2% flat
97 Bhutan 137 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
98 Spain 136 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.5% falling
99 Cyprus 134 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.5% flat
99 Lebanon 134 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.2% falling
99 Morocco 134 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
102 Kenya 132 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% rising
103 Italy 128 μg/cap/d 2023 down 54.8% falling
104 Hungary 126 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% falling
105 Botswana 124 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.5% flat
105 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 124 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.6% flat
107 Jordan 120 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
108 Bulgaria 119 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.3% rising
108 Belize 119 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% flat
110 Rwanda 116 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.3% falling
111 Gabon 114 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.0% falling
112 Egypt 113 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.3% falling
113 Peru 107 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
114 Thailand 104 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.3% rising
114 Uganda 104 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.8% falling
116 Saint Lucia 103 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.3% rising
116 Trinidad and Tobago 103 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.9% rising
118 Suriname 102 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.7% falling
119 Senegal 100 μg/cap/d 2023 up 156.4% rising
120 Mauritania 98 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% rising
121 Brazil 93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.1% flat
121 Lesotho 93 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.4% rising
121 Saudi Arabia 93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.2% falling
124 Georgia 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.4% flat
124 Liberia 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
124 Marshall Islands 92 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
124 Malaysia 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.1% falling
128 Afghanistan 91 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.1% rising
128 Colombia 91 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% rising
128 Guinea 91 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.3% falling
131 Sri Lanka 87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.9% rising
132 Guatemala 83 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.8% falling
133 Paraguay 82 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.2% rising
133 Sao Tome and Principe 82 μg/cap/d 2023 up 115.8% rising
135 Guinea-Bissau 81 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.0% falling
135 Iraq 81 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.6% falling
137 Eswatini 80 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% rising
138 United Arab Emirates 79 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.5% rising
139 Naoero 75 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
140 Indonesia 74 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.6% rising
141 Nicaragua 72 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
142 Zambia 71 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.4% falling
143 Bangladesh 70 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.6% rising
144 Mexico 67 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.5% falling
145 Mozambique 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
146 Madagascar 59 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.2% falling
147 South Africa 58 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.7% falling
148 Saint Kitts and Nevis 56 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.1% rising
149 Costa Rica 55 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.6% falling
150 Haiti 53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.7% falling
151 Comoros 50 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.5% rising
151 Samoa 50 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
153 Ecuador 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% flat
153 Honduras 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.6% falling
153 Namibia 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.0% falling
156 Pakistan 47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.4% flat
157 Panama 46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.1% falling
158 Gambia 44 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.0% falling
159 Solomon Islands 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.5% falling
160 Congo 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 73.7% falling
161 Ethiopia 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.0% falling
162 Yemen 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
163 Ghana 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/vegetables-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Vegetables and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.