All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
3,157 μg/cap/d
Mongolia
Lowest
174 μg/cap/d
Gambia
Median
693 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 3,157 μg/cap/d in Mongolia; the lowest is 174 μg/cap/d in Gambia.

The median across all reporting countries is 693 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 792.39 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 18.

Over the past decade 100 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in Zimbabwe (up 203.5%), and the largest decrease in China, Hong Kong SAR (down 55.1%).

All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mongolia 3,157 μg/cap/d 2023 up 63.3% rising
2 Belgium 1,842 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% rising
3 Uzbekistan 1,816 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.5% rising
4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,785 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% rising
5 New Zealand 1,717 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.8% rising
6 Iceland 1,715 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.8% flat
7 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,695 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.0% rising
8 Ireland 1,615 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.1% rising
9 Belarus 1,605 μg/cap/d 2023 up 73.9% rising
10 Albania 1,456 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.5% rising
11 China, mainland 1,440 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.5% rising
12 China 1,425 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.9% rising
13 Armenia 1,366 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.8% falling
14 Libya 1,346 μg/cap/d 2023 up 115.4% rising
15 Serbia 1,321 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.9% rising
15 China, Macao SAR 1,321 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
17 Estonia 1,302 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.1% rising
18 Australia 1,301 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.8% falling
19 Austria 1,294 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.7% rising
20 Tonga 1,293 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
21 Sweden 1,254 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.4% rising
22 Tajikistan 1,198 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.8% rising
23 Kyrgyzstan 1,192 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.9% rising
24 Argentina 1,186 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.7% rising
25 France 1,172 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.9% flat
26 Oman 1,160 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.1% rising
27 Dominican Republic 1,154 μg/cap/d 2023 up 148.7% rising
28 Finland 1,119 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.8% rising
28 Republic of Korea 1,119 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
30 North Macedonia 1,112 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.4% rising
31 Croatia 1,111 μg/cap/d 2023 up 76.6% rising
32 Jamaica 1,107 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.4% rising
33 Nepal 1,104 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.4% rising
34 Kazakhstan 1,103 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
35 Turkmenistan 1,088 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.0% flat
36 Bahamas 1,081 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.9% rising
37 Montenegro 1,057 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.8% rising
38 Cuba 1,054 μg/cap/d 2019 up 11.1% rising
39 Luxembourg 1,052 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.3% falling
40 China, Hong Kong SAR 1,021 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.1% falling
41 Azerbaijan 1,011 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.1% rising
42 Uruguay 991 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
43 Russian Federation 975 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.2% flat
44 Latvia 965 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.2% falling
45 Bahrain 963 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
46 Norway 957 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.5% flat
47 Switzerland 954 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.9% falling
47 Germany 954 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.4% rising
49 Denmark 950 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.6% falling
50 Israel 946 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.6% rising
51 Slovenia 925 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.6% flat
52 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 924 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.3% flat
53 Greece 919 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.1% falling
54 Slovakia 912 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.7% rising
55 French Polynesia 906 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.1% flat
56 Guyana 901 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.6% rising
57 Fiji 899 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.8% rising
58 Lithuania 889 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.0% rising
59 Portugal 874 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.4% flat
60 Panama 873 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.4% rising
61 Romania 869 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.9% falling
62 Zimbabwe 868 μg/cap/d 2023 up 203.5% rising
63 Grenada 859 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.4% rising
64 Tunisia 858 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.9% rising
65 Ukraine 856 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.2% falling
66 Czechia 846 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% rising
67 Poland 843 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.3% falling
68 Antigua and Barbuda 840 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.8% rising
69 New Caledonia 829 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% falling
70 Spain 799 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.2% falling
71 Bulgaria 778 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.7% rising
72 Solomon Islands 773 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.2% falling
73 Brazil 757 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.7% rising
74 Kuwait 738 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.8% flat
74 South Africa 738 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.3% rising
76 Seychelles 729 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.8% rising
77 Malta 724 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.7% falling
78 Maldives 704 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.3% rising
79 Italy 701 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.7% falling
80 Mexico 699 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.5% rising
81 Hungary 697 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.7% flat
82 Algeria 693 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.8% rising
83 Barbados 685 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.1% rising
84 China, Taiwan Province of 673 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.2% rising
85 Mauritius 669 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.8% rising
86 Canada 665 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.3% falling
87 Georgia 655 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.3% rising
88 Saint Lucia 650 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.0% volatile
89 Tuvalu 647 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
90 Philippines 645 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.5% rising
91 Rwanda 630 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.8% rising
92 Vanuatu 629 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% flat
93 Paraguay 627 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.7% falling
94 Trinidad and Tobago 624 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.0% rising
95 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 619 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.9% rising
96 Malawi 608 μg/cap/d 2023 up 103.3% rising
97 Cyprus 605 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% flat
97 Myanmar 605 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.2% falling
99 Liberia 597 μg/cap/d 2023 up 118.7% rising
100 Gabon 594 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.9% flat
100 Papua New Guinea 594 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.5% falling
100 Uganda 594 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.3% falling
103 Qatar 589 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
104 Belize 588 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.6% rising
105 Peru 580 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.0% rising
105 El Salvador 580 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.8% rising
107 Colombia 577 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
108 Angola 575 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.4% rising
109 Cameroon 557 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.5% falling
110 Thailand 553 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.7% rising
111 Costa Rica 549 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% rising
111 Mauritania 549 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.5% rising
113 Botswana 544 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.7% rising
114 India 540 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.0% rising
115 Ghana 534 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% rising
116 Pakistan 532 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.9% rising
117 Saudi Arabia 531 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.0% falling
118 Saint Kitts and Nevis 519 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.1% rising
119 Kenya 513 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.3% falling
120 Morocco 511 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.6% falling
121 Sierra Leone 506 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.4% rising
122 Lesotho 497 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.6% rising
123 Cambodia 492 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.5% rising
124 Congo 488 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.7% rising
125 Egypt 486 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.9% falling
125 Malaysia 486 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.2% rising
127 Samoa 481 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
128 Djibouti 478 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.5% falling
129 Chile 463 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
129 Guinea 463 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
131 Naoero 461 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
132 Burkina Faso 457 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.6% rising
133 Ecuador 452 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% falling
133 Lebanon 452 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.8% falling
133 Eswatini 452 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.0% rising
136 Marshall Islands 443 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
137 United Arab Emirates 442 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.9% rising
137 Bangladesh 442 μg/cap/d 2023 up 89.7% rising
137 Bhutan 442 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
140 Nicaragua 431 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.2% rising
141 Niger 398 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.7% rising
142 Senegal 397 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.8% rising
143 Guatemala 394 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.7% rising
143 Namibia 394 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.6% flat
145 Indonesia 389 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.1% rising
146 Jordan 386 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% flat
147 Kiribati 385 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.8% volatile
148 Nigeria 378 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.6% falling
149 Suriname 340 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.5% falling
150 Sri Lanka 321 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.1% rising
151 Madagascar 299 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.0% falling
152 Sao Tome and Principe 292 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.7% rising
153 Honduras 285 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
154 Ethiopia 284 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% falling
155 Afghanistan 280 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% falling
156 Zambia 275 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.3% falling
157 Comoros 274 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.6% volatile
158 Guinea-Bissau 263 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.3% flat
158 Haiti 263 μg/cap/d 2023 down 43.2% falling
160 Mozambique 260 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.5% falling
161 Iraq 254 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.1% falling
162 Yemen 183 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.2% falling
163 Gambia 174 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.1% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/all-food-groups-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.