All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
3,572 μg/cap/d
Mongolia
Lowest
229 μg/cap/d
Gambia
Median
1,003 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 3,572 μg/cap/d in Mongolia; the lowest is 229 μg/cap/d in Gambia.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,003 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 1,102 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 16.

Over the past decade 95 countries rose and 61 fell. The largest increase was in Zimbabwe (up 227.1%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 50.1%).

All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mongolia 3,572 μg/cap/d 2023 up 68.3% rising
2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,082 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.3% rising
3 Uzbekistan 2,834 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.4% rising
4 China, mainland 2,477 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.0% rising
5 China 2,449 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% rising
6 Belgium 2,363 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.2% rising
7 Tonga 2,219 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
8 Belarus 2,170 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.0% rising
9 New Zealand 2,129 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.1% rising
10 Albania 2,049 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.1% rising
11 Armenia 1,987 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.0% falling
12 Nepal 1,970 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.6% rising
13 Iceland 1,956 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.1% flat
14 Ireland 1,918 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.0% rising
15 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,879 μg/cap/d 2023 up 76.9% rising
16 Oman 1,862 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.5% rising
17 Cuba 1,817 μg/cap/d 2019 up 11.1% rising
18 Tajikistan 1,802 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.3% rising
19 Republic of Korea 1,790 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.2% rising
20 Jamaica 1,777 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.4% rising
21 Dominican Republic 1,751 μg/cap/d 2023 up 146.3% rising
22 Libya 1,705 μg/cap/d 2023 up 79.3% rising
23 Kyrgyzstan 1,673 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.6% rising
24 China, Macao SAR 1,670 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.8% rising
25 Austria 1,616 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.0% rising
26 Bahamas 1,598 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.1% rising
27 North Macedonia 1,595 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.6% rising
28 Serbia 1,578 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.8% rising
29 Estonia 1,571 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.4% flat
30 Australia 1,564 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.4% falling
31 Kazakhstan 1,552 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
32 Sweden 1,528 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.2% rising
33 China, Hong Kong SAR 1,503 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.5% falling
34 Guyana 1,492 μg/cap/d 2023 up 144.6% rising
35 Solomon Islands 1,469 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.0% falling
36 France 1,460 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.5% flat
37 Argentina 1,447 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.5% rising
38 Tunisia 1,370 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.5% rising
39 Fiji 1,369 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.5% rising
40 Finland 1,367 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.8% rising
41 Luxembourg 1,365 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.7% falling
42 Croatia 1,355 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.1% rising
43 Turkmenistan 1,347 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.1% flat
44 Uruguay 1,325 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.6% rising
45 Ukraine 1,307 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.2% falling
46 Montenegro 1,304 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
47 Azerbaijan 1,292 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.5% rising
48 Russian Federation 1,251 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.8% flat
49 Zimbabwe 1,243 μg/cap/d 2023 up 227.1% rising
50 Switzerland 1,239 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.6% falling
50 Israel 1,239 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.5% flat
52 Germany 1,221 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
53 Denmark 1,213 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.1% falling
54 Bahrain 1,203 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
54 Norway 1,203 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.0% flat
56 Slovenia 1,194 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.6% rising
57 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,186 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.7% flat
58 Rwanda 1,184 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.1% rising
59 Portugal 1,182 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% falling
60 Latvia 1,179 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.5% falling
61 Grenada 1,153 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.9% rising
62 Slovakia 1,144 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.0% rising
63 Greece 1,142 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.2% falling
64 Poland 1,125 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.5% falling
65 Papua New Guinea 1,114 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.4% falling
66 Romania 1,110 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.4% falling
67 Antigua and Barbuda 1,104 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.8% rising
68 New Caledonia 1,102 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
69 Maldives 1,098 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.5% rising
69 Malawi 1,098 μg/cap/d 2023 up 111.6% rising
71 Lithuania 1,097 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.3% flat
72 French Polynesia 1,091 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.9% flat
73 Algeria 1,079 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
74 Vanuatu 1,073 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.3% rising
75 China, Taiwan Province of 1,066 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.9% flat
76 Czechia 1,056 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% rising
77 Seychelles 1,047 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.4% rising
78 Myanmar 1,041 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.6% falling
79 Tuvalu 1,037 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
80 Angola 1,020 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.5% rising
81 Uganda 1,011 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.9% falling
82 Cameroon 1,003 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
83 Spain 985 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.7% falling
84 Malta 984 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.2% falling
85 Barbados 983 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.7% rising
86 Panama 981 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.5% rising
87 Kuwait 979 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.8% falling
88 Bulgaria 960 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
89 Philippines 959 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.4% rising
90 Brazil 930 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.2% rising
91 Mauritius 927 μg/cap/d 2023 up 62.1% rising
92 Canada 923 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.9% falling
93 Italy 903 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.1% falling
94 Sierra Leone 891 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% flat
94 Thailand 891 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.6% rising
96 Ghana 889 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.9% flat
97 Hungary 881 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
98 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 873 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.7% flat
99 Mexico 866 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.3% rising
100 Qatar 855 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
101 Paraguay 853 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.4% flat
102 South Africa 841 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.3% rising
103 India 826 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.9% rising
103 Saint Lucia 826 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% volatile
105 Gabon 820 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.9% falling
106 El Salvador 813 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.5% rising
107 Georgia 793 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
108 Peru 792 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.9% flat
109 Cyprus 788 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.5% flat
110 Trinidad and Tobago 779 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
111 Kenya 773 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.1% falling
112 Liberia 767 μg/cap/d 2023 up 67.5% rising
113 Belize 765 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.5% rising
113 Colombia 765 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
115 Guinea 762 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.0% rising
116 Burkina Faso 753 μg/cap/d 2023 up 89.2% rising
117 Djibouti 741 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.4% flat
118 Cambodia 737 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.4% rising
119 Morocco 721 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.8% falling
120 Botswana 709 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% rising
121 Egypt 689 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.2% falling
122 Nigeria 688 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% falling
123 Bangladesh 686 μg/cap/d 2023 up 97.1% rising
124 Saudi Arabia 682 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.2% falling
125 Niger 677 μg/cap/d 2023 up 49.8% rising
126 Mauritania 672 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.1% rising
127 Lebanon 668 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% falling
128 Costa Rica 667 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.5% flat
129 Malaysia 666 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% flat
130 Chile 645 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.7% rising
131 Pakistan 639 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.7% rising
132 Saint Kitts and Nevis 638 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.6% rising
133 Lesotho 631 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.0% rising
134 Bhutan 628 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
135 Samoa 621 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.0% flat
136 Kiribati 620 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.1% rising
137 Eswatini 619 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.9% rising
138 Congo 607 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.5% falling
139 Naoero 589 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
140 Senegal 586 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.0% rising
141 United Arab Emirates 582 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.9% rising
142 Marshall Islands 566 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
143 Indonesia 565 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
144 Madagascar 556 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.9% falling
145 Ecuador 549 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.7% falling
146 Nicaragua 546 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.2% rising
147 Guatemala 543 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.7% rising
148 Jordan 539 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% falling
149 Sri Lanka 532 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.2% rising
150 Sao Tome and Principe 495 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.7% rising
151 Namibia 479 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.6% falling
152 Suriname 478 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.5% falling
153 Mozambique 469 μg/cap/d 2023 down 35.0% falling
154 Ethiopia 442 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
155 Comoros 435 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% volatile
156 Afghanistan 422 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.6% flat
157 Guinea-Bissau 421 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.9% rising
158 Haiti 405 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.1% falling
159 Zambia 390 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.2% falling
160 Iraq 376 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.3% falling
161 Honduras 374 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.0% falling
162 Yemen 246 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.2% falling
163 Gambia 229 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.9% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/all-food-groups-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
All food groups — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.