Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
342 μg/cap/d
Armenia
Lowest
2 μg/cap/d
Uganda
Median
49 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 342 μg/cap/d in Armenia; the lowest is 2 μg/cap/d in Uganda.

The median across all reporting countries is 49 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 64.2 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 171.

Over the past decade 79 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Burkina Faso (up 833.3%), and the largest decrease in Rwanda (down 83.6%).

Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Armenia 342 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.5% rising
1 Türkiye 147 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% rising
2 Dominican Republic 337 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.0% rising
2 Cabo Verde 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
3 Malawi 254 μg/cap/d 2023 up 63.9% rising
3 Viet Nam 106 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.9% rising
4 Guyana 226 μg/cap/d 2023 up 653.3% volatile
5 Albania 182 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
6 Kazakhstan 181 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.8% rising
7 Papua New Guinea 159 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.6% falling
8 Uzbekistan 156 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.3% flat
9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 154 μg/cap/d 2023 up 92.5% rising
10 Serbia 148 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.4% rising
11 Antigua and Barbuda 144 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
11 Timor-Leste 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% flat
12 Samoa 143 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.9% falling
12 Democratic Republic of the Congo 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
13 Algeria 133 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.3% falling
14 Cuba 129 μg/cap/d 2019 up 17.3% rising
15 Libya 124 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% flat
16 Lebanon 123 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.2% rising
17 Greece 122 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% rising
17 China, mainland 122 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.2% rising
19 China 121 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
19 Tunisia 121 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.5% rising
21 Vanuatu 120 μg/cap/d 2023 up 114.3% rising
22 Azerbaijan 116 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
23 Turkmenistan 110 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.2% rising
24 Mexico 109 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.5% rising
25 Italy 106 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.9% falling
26 Oman 103 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.7% rising
27 Grenada 101 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.9% flat
28 Bahamas 100 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% rising
29 Israel 97 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.0% flat
30 Colombia 96 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.6% rising
31 Tuvalu 94 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
32 Peru 93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.0% flat
33 Egypt 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.1% falling
33 Indonesia 92 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.3% rising
35 Haiti 91 μg/cap/d 2023 down 48.9% falling
36 India 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
36 Kenya 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.5% rising
36 Senegal 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
39 Afghanistan 88 μg/cap/d 2023 up 91.3% rising
40 Brazil 85 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.7% falling
41 Portugal 84 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.2% rising
42 Tajikistan 80 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.1% rising
43 Nepal 78 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
43 Romania 78 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.0% rising
43 China, Taiwan Province of 78 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.4% falling
46 Montenegro 77 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.4% rising
47 North Macedonia 76 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.3% rising
48 Morocco 74 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.7% falling
49 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 73 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.0% flat
50 Bulgaria 68 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.4% rising
51 Angola 67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 81.1% rising
51 Bahrain 67 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
51 Costa Rica 67 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.5% falling
51 El Salvador 67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 116.1% rising
55 Paraguay 66 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% falling
56 Spain 65 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.4% rising
56 Philippines 65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.8% falling
58 Guatemala 64 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
59 Hungary 62 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.6% flat
60 France 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.3% rising
61 Guinea 59 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.3% falling
62 Comoros 58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.8% rising
63 Switzerland 57 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.6% flat
63 Luxembourg 57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.6% flat
63 Thailand 57 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.0% falling
63 Russian Federation 57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.3% rising
67 Burkina Faso 56 μg/cap/d 2023 up 833.3% volatile
67 Iraq 56 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.6% rising
67 Naoero 56 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
70 Nigeria 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.1% rising
71 Croatia 54 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% flat
71 Jamaica 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.9% flat
73 Australia 53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.0% flat
73 Maldives 53 μg/cap/d 2023 up 96.3% rising
75 Kyrgyzstan 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.9% rising
75 Pakistan 52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% falling
77 Saint Lucia 51 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.0% falling
77 Qatar 51 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
77 Slovenia 51 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
77 Republic of Korea 51 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.1% falling
81 Saudi Arabia 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.9% rising
81 Zimbabwe 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 600.0% volatile
81 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% rising
81 China, Macao SAR 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.1% rising
85 Cyprus 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
85 Estonia 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
85 Malta 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% flat
88 Bangladesh 47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.3% rising
88 Madagascar 47 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.3% falling
88 Ukraine 47 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.2% falling
91 Austria 46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.9% falling
91 Germany 46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.1% rising
91 Kiribati 46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.1% flat
94 Jordan 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.8% falling
94 Saint Kitts and Nevis 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
96 Uruguay 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% falling
97 Canada 41 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.8% falling
97 Czechia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% rising
97 Lithuania 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.3% rising
97 Latvia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.9% rising
97 Malaysia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.1% rising
97 New Caledonia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 95.2% rising
103 Djibouti 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% rising
103 Norway 40 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.0% flat
103 New Zealand 40 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
106 Argentina 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.4% falling
106 Belgium 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.3% rising
106 Fiji 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 116.7% rising
106 Georgia 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.8% rising
106 Kuwait 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 51.9% falling
106 French Polynesia 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.7% rising
106 Slovakia 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.4% rising
106 Yemen 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.0% falling
114 Belarus 37 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
114 Iceland 37 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
114 Poland 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.3% rising
114 Trinidad and Tobago 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.4% rising
118 Barbados 36 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
118 Denmark 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
118 Niger 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
118 Panama 36 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
122 Seychelles 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
123 Congo 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.0% falling
124 United Arab Emirates 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% rising
124 Tonga 33 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
124 China, Hong Kong SAR 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.4% falling
124 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% flat
128 Chile 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.4% falling
128 Finland 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% rising
128 Ireland 31 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.7% rising
128 Solomon Islands 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.5% falling
128 Sao Tome and Principe 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 76.5% volatile
133 Sweden 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
134 Ecuador 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 48.1% volatile
134 Guinea-Bissau 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
134 Honduras 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
137 Suriname 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
138 Sierra Leone 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.1% falling
139 Cameroon 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 47.8% falling
139 Sri Lanka 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 84.6% rising
141 Eswatini 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
142 Mauritius 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.4% rising
143 Rwanda 21 μg/cap/d 2023 down 83.6% volatile
144 Belize 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.4% volatile
145 Ghana 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
145 Myanmar 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% flat
147 Liberia 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
148 Botswana 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 114.3% rising
149 Bhutan 14 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
149 South Africa 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% flat
151 Gabon 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% falling
151 Marshall Islands 13 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
151 Mozambique 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 45.8% falling
151 Namibia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% falling
155 Cambodia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
156 Ethiopia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.9% rising
157 Mongolia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
157 Mauritania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
159 Lesotho 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
160 Nicaragua 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% falling
161 Gambia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
162 Zambia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 62.5% falling
163 Uganda 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 81.8% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fruits-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.