All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
3,149 μg/cap/d
Mongolia
Lowest
174 μg/cap/d
Gambia
Median
682 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 3,149 μg/cap/d in Mongolia; the lowest is 174 μg/cap/d in Gambia.

The median across all reporting countries is 682 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 789.76 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 18.

Over the past decade 103 countries rose and 58 fell. The largest increase was in Timor-Leste (up 397.8%), and the largest decrease in China, Hong Kong SAR (down 55.6%).

All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mongolia 3,149 μg/cap/d 2023 up 63.6% rising
2 Belgium 1,841 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.1% rising
2 Viet Nam 1,318 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.9% rising
2 Cabo Verde 648 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.2% falling
3 Uzbekistan 1,814 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.7% rising
3 Timor-Leste 1,150 μg/cap/d 2023 up 397.8% volatile
4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,774 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% rising
4 Türkiye 1,003 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
5 New Zealand 1,714 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.1% rising
6 Iceland 1,712 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.8% flat
7 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,691 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.5% rising
8 Ireland 1,611 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.3% rising
9 Belarus 1,593 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.1% rising
10 Albania 1,455 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.5% rising
11 China, mainland 1,431 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.3% rising
12 China 1,416 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.8% rising
13 Armenia 1,365 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.8% falling
13 Democratic Republic of the Congo 373 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.2% rising
14 Libya 1,319 μg/cap/d 2023 up 112.4% rising
15 Serbia 1,315 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.3% rising
15 China, Macao SAR 1,315 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.5% rising
17 Australia 1,294 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% falling
18 Austria 1,292 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.2% rising
19 Tonga 1,288 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
20 Estonia 1,285 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
21 Sweden 1,245 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.2% rising
22 Tajikistan 1,197 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.9% rising
23 Kyrgyzstan 1,189 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.3% rising
24 France 1,163 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.1% flat
25 Argentina 1,157 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.6% rising
26 Oman 1,155 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.0% rising
27 Dominican Republic 1,149 μg/cap/d 2023 up 149.2% rising
28 Republic of Korea 1,117 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.1% rising
29 Finland 1,115 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.1% rising
30 Croatia 1,109 μg/cap/d 2023 up 77.2% rising
30 North Macedonia 1,109 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.3% rising
32 Nepal 1,100 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.2% rising
33 Kazakhstan 1,099 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.0% rising
34 Jamaica 1,097 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.9% rising
35 Turkmenistan 1,088 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.0% flat
36 Bahamas 1,066 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.9% rising
37 Montenegro 1,055 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.0% rising
38 Luxembourg 1,040 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.3% falling
39 Cuba 1,039 μg/cap/d 2019 up 11.0% rising
40 China, Hong Kong SAR 1,005 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
41 Azerbaijan 1,004 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.7% rising
42 Uruguay 977 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.4% rising
43 Russian Federation 968 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% flat
44 Latvia 960 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.1% falling
45 Bahrain 957 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
46 Norway 955 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.4% flat
47 Germany 949 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.1% rising
48 Denmark 940 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.2% falling
48 Israel 940 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% rising
50 Switzerland 937 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.1% falling
51 Slovenia 922 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.5% flat
52 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 920 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.1% flat
53 Greece 918 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.9% falling
54 Slovakia 905 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.6% rising
55 French Polynesia 902 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% flat
56 Guyana 899 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.6% rising
57 Fiji 893 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.6% rising
58 Lithuania 881 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
59 Panama 869 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.3% rising
60 Portugal 865 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.4% flat
61 Romania 864 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
61 Zimbabwe 864 μg/cap/d 2023 up 206.4% rising
63 Tunisia 856 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.8% rising
64 Ukraine 849 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.3% falling
65 Grenada 848 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.1% rising
66 Poland 838 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.4% falling
67 Czechia 833 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.8% rising
68 Antigua and Barbuda 829 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.8% rising
69 New Caledonia 824 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.7% falling
70 Spain 796 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.3% falling
71 Bulgaria 776 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.5% rising
72 Solomon Islands 773 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.1% falling
73 Brazil 751 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.8% rising
74 Kuwait 736 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.8% flat
75 South Africa 727 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.7% rising
76 Seychelles 720 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.4% rising
77 Malta 717 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.0% falling
78 Italy 700 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.8% falling
79 Mexico 698 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.5% rising
80 Algeria 692 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% rising
81 Hungary 689 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.0% flat
82 Barbados 675 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
83 Canada 663 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% falling
84 China, Taiwan Province of 662 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.5% rising
85 Mauritius 661 μg/cap/d 2023 up 59.7% rising
86 Georgia 654 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.0% rising
87 Tuvalu 642 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
88 Philippines 640 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.3% rising
89 Saint Lucia 636 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% volatile
90 Rwanda 627 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.3% rising
90 Vanuatu 627 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% flat
92 Trinidad and Tobago 613 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.8% rising
93 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 611 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.5% rising
94 Malawi 606 μg/cap/d 2023 up 102.7% rising
95 Myanmar 602 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.4% falling
96 Cyprus 601 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% flat
97 Paraguay 595 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.9% falling
98 Liberia 594 μg/cap/d 2023 up 120.0% rising
99 Gabon 593 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% flat
99 Uganda 593 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.5% falling
101 Papua New Guinea 592 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.6% falling
102 Qatar 585 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
103 Maldives 584 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.6% rising
104 Peru 578 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.2% rising
105 Belize 576 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.6% rising
105 Colombia 576 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
105 El Salvador 576 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.4% rising
108 Angola 574 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.8% rising
109 Cameroon 556 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.5% falling
110 Mauritania 545 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.7% rising
111 Costa Rica 544 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.6% rising
112 Thailand 542 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.8% rising
113 Botswana 538 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.1% rising
114 India 537 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.9% rising
115 Ghana 533 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% rising
116 Pakistan 532 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.9% rising
117 Saudi Arabia 527 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.7% falling
118 Saint Kitts and Nevis 508 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.9% rising
118 Morocco 508 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.7% falling
120 Sierra Leone 506 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.6% rising
121 Kenya 504 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.4% falling
122 Cambodia 490 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.3% rising
123 Congo 487 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.5% rising
124 Egypt 485 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.9% falling
124 Malaysia 485 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.2% rising
126 Lesotho 481 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.2% rising
127 Samoa 479 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.4% rising
128 Djibouti 477 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.1% falling
129 Guinea 463 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
130 Chile 461 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.5% rising
131 Burkina Faso 457 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.1% rising
132 Naoero 456 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
133 Ecuador 451 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.4% falling
134 Lebanon 449 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
135 Bangladesh 441 μg/cap/d 2023 up 90.1% rising
136 United Arab Emirates 440 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% rising
136 Bhutan 440 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
138 Marshall Islands 437 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
139 Eswatini 435 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.9% rising
140 Nicaragua 427 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.8% rising
141 Niger 398 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.7% rising
142 Senegal 397 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.3% rising
143 Guatemala 392 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.8% rising
144 Indonesia 389 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.1% rising
145 Namibia 386 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.9% flat
146 Jordan 385 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.8% flat
147 Kiribati 384 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.8% volatile
148 Nigeria 378 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.6% falling
149 Suriname 337 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.7% falling
150 Sri Lanka 309 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
151 Madagascar 299 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.0% falling
152 Sao Tome and Principe 288 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.2% rising
153 Ethiopia 283 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.2% falling
153 Honduras 283 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.3% falling
155 Afghanistan 280 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.8% falling
156 Zambia 275 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.3% falling
157 Comoros 273 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.2% volatile
158 Guinea-Bissau 263 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.3% flat
159 Mozambique 259 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.7% falling
160 Haiti 255 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.0% falling
161 Iraq 252 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.7% falling
162 Yemen 182 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.9% falling
163 Gambia 174 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.7% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/all-food-groups-excluding-beverages-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
All food groups (excluding beverages) — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.