Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
178
Highest
347 μg/cap/d
Montenegro
Lowest
2 μg/cap/d
Papua New Guinea
Median
87 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 178 countries. The highest value is 347 μg/cap/d in Montenegro; the lowest is 2 μg/cap/d in Papua New Guinea.

The median across all reporting countries is 87 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 106.29 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 174.

Over the past decade 100 countries rose and 63 fell. The largest increase was in Kiribati (up 400.0%), and the largest decrease in Mozambique (down 66.7%).

Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Montenegro 347 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.4% rising
1 Türkiye 234 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.1% rising
2 Albania 341 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.3% rising
2 Republic of Moldova 128 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.8% falling
2 Cabo Verde 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.8% flat
3 Estonia 331 μg/cap/d 2023 up 49.8% rising
3 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 115 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.5% falling
3 Côte d'Ivoire 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
4 Turkmenistan 324 μg/cap/d 2023 up 35.0% rising
4 Syrian Arab Republic 97 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.8% falling
5 Uzbekistan 318 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.5% rising
5 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% flat
6 Greece 310 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.9% flat
6 United Republic of Tanzania 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.3% rising
7 Switzerland 306 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
7 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 35 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.8% flat
8 Iceland 301 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.9% rising
8 Micronesia (Federated States of) 18 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
9 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 293 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.4% rising
9 Viet Nam 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.9% rising
10 Lithuania 277 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.4% rising
10 Timor-Leste 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.9% rising
11 Belgium 269 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.8% rising
11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4 μg/cap/d 2018 unchanged flat
12 Germany 268 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.1% rising
12 Finland 268 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.5% flat
13 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% falling
14 Uruguay 267 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.6% rising
15 Romania 263 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.4% falling
16 Kyrgyzstan 248 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% flat
17 Denmark 246 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.7% rising
18 Luxembourg 242 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.0% rising
19 Australia 226 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.6% rising
20 France 224 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.2% rising
21 Russian Federation 218 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.3% flat
22 Sweden 216 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
23 Armenia 213 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.5% flat
24 Italy 207 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% flat
24 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 207 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.5% flat
26 Austria 206 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.9% rising
26 Latvia 206 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.1% rising
28 Costa Rica 205 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.2% rising
28 Mongolia 205 μg/cap/d 2023 up 65.3% rising
30 Poland 204 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.7% rising
31 Israel 202 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.1% rising
32 Georgia 200 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% rising
33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 194 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.0% flat
34 Cyprus 192 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.7% rising
34 Spain 192 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.5% rising
36 Malta 191 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.5% flat
37 Ireland 181 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.3% rising
38 Brazil 175 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.9% rising
39 Czechia 174 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.4% rising
40 Azerbaijan 168 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.0% rising
40 Serbia 168 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.2% flat
42 Bulgaria 167 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.4% rising
43 Ukraine 166 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.7% falling
44 Pakistan 161 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.8% rising
45 Belarus 160 μg/cap/d 2023 up 107.8% rising
45 Croatia 160 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.2% falling
45 Norway 160 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.6% flat
48 Kazakhstan 158 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.8% flat
49 Argentina 157 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.7% flat
50 Hungary 152 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.9% rising
51 Slovenia 148 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.6% rising
52 Oman 147 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.5% flat
53 Canada 139 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.3% rising
54 El Salvador 137 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.6% flat
55 Portugal 133 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
56 Colombia 132 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.5% flat
57 Algeria 131 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.7% falling
58 Tajikistan 129 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.2% rising
59 Mauritania 126 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% flat
59 Nicaragua 126 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
61 Guyana 122 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.0% rising
62 New Caledonia 120 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.6% rising
63 Bahamas 118 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.5% rising
63 Ecuador 118 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% falling
65 Mexico 117 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.4% rising
66 Slovakia 111 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.9% flat
67 Tunisia 110 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.6% rising
68 French Polynesia 109 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
69 Dominican Republic 108 μg/cap/d 2023 up 74.2% rising
70 Antigua and Barbuda 107 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
71 Kuwait 106 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.1% flat
71 North Macedonia 106 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.9% rising
73 India 105 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
73 Maldives 105 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.5% rising
75 Libya 103 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.4% flat
76 Grenada 99 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
77 Bahrain 96 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
78 Chile 94 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.6% rising
79 Jamaica 93 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
79 Lebanon 93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.8% falling
81 Barbados 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% falling
82 Kenya 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% flat
82 Mauritius 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.7% rising
84 Bangladesh 87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 295.5% volatile
84 Cuba 87 μg/cap/d 2019 up 1.2% rising
86 Saudi Arabia 86 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.6% falling
87 Lesotho 85 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% falling
88 Saint Kitts and Nevis 78 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.9% rising
89 United Arab Emirates 77 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.0% falling
90 Qatar 76 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 75 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.3% flat
92 Peru 70 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.6% rising
92 Paraguay 70 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.7% falling
94 Naoero 67 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
95 Honduras 65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.0% falling
95 Jordan 65 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
95 Trinidad and Tobago 65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.2% flat
98 Djibouti 64 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.6% rising
98 New Zealand 64 μg/cap/d 2023 down 58.2% falling
98 Seychelles 64 μg/cap/d 2023 up 73.0% rising
98 Uganda 64 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.5% rising
102 Egypt 60 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
103 Belize 58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.8% rising
104 Tonga 56 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
105 Namibia 55 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.9% falling
105 South Africa 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.6% rising
105 China, Hong Kong SAR 55 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.6% falling
108 Marshall Islands 54 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
108 Nepal 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.1% rising
108 Panama 54 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% rising
108 Samoa 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.8% rising
112 Saint Lucia 53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.4% falling
113 China, Taiwan Province of 51 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.8% rising
114 Guatemala 47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.5% rising
115 Eswatini 46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.1% falling
116 Bhutan 45 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
117 Niger 44 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
118 Sri Lanka 43 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.2% rising
119 Afghanistan 40 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.0% falling
119 China 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
119 China, Macao SAR 40 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
122 China, mainland 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.4% rising
123 Ethiopia 35 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.9% falling
123 Suriname 35 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
125 Gambia 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
126 Botswana 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 57.1% falling
127 Fiji 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.5% rising
128 Iraq 30 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
128 Tuvalu 30 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
130 Malaysia 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.8% rising
131 Republic of Korea 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
132 Gabon 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.9% falling
132 Morocco 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% rising
132 Zimbabwe 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
135 Vanuatu 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.7% falling
136 Burkina Faso 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% flat
136 Thailand 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
138 Yemen 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
139 Kiribati 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% volatile
140 Senegal 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.6% falling
141 Guinea-Bissau 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.8% falling
142 Guinea 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.1% falling
143 Comoros 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.9% falling
143 Madagascar 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.5% falling
145 Rwanda 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
146 Cameroon 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.6% falling
146 Sao Tome and Principe 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
148 Malawi 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
149 Myanmar 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 52.2% falling
150 Solomon Islands 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
151 Indonesia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
151 Sierra Leone 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
153 Angola 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
153 Philippines 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
155 Haiti 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 61.1% falling
156 Congo 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
156 Cambodia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
156 Zambia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
159 Liberia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
160 Ghana 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
160 Nigeria 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
162 Mozambique 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
162 Papua New Guinea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/milk-and-milk-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.