Oranges, Mandarines — Food by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
189
Highest
30,631 1000 t
China
Lowest
0 1000 t
Sao Tome and Principe
Median
82 1000 t
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
3,042
What the numbers show
Oranges, Mandarines — Food is currently reported for 189 countries. The highest value is 30,631 1000 t in China; the lowest is 0 1000 t in Sao Tome and Principe.
The median across all reporting countries is 82 1000 t, and the mean is 817.79 1000 t.
Over the past decade 114 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 34,000.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).
Oranges, Mandarines — Food: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 30,631 1000 t | 2023 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 30,282 1000 t | 2023 | up 54.7% | rising |
| 3 | United States | 12,316 1000 t | 2023 | up 60.8% | rising |
| 4 | India | 9,897 1000 t | 2023 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 6,287 1000 t | 2023 | up 33.9% | falling |
| 6 | Mexico | 4,564 1000 t | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 7 | Turkey | 3,841 1000 t | 2023 | up 113.9% | rising |
| 7 | Türkiye | 3,841 1000 t | 2023 | up 113.9% | rising |
| 9 | Indonesia | 3,007 1000 t | 2023 | up 85.5% | rising |
| 10 | Egypt | 2,841 1000 t | 2023 | up 22.1% | flat |
| 11 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 2,685 1000 t | 2023 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 12 | Italy | 2,358 1000 t | 2023 | up 0.4% | falling |
| 13 | Vietnam | 1,990 1000 t | 2023 | up 317.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Viet Nam | 1,990 1000 t | 2023 | up 317.2% | volatile |
| 15 | France | 1,804 1000 t | 2023 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 16 | Spain | 1,614 1000 t | 2023 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 17 | Algeria | 1,571 1000 t | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 18 | Germany | 1,564 1000 t | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 19 | Pakistan | 1,475 1000 t | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 1,372 1000 t | 2023 | down 38.4% | falling |
| 20 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1,372 1000 t | 2023 | down 38.4% | falling |
| 22 | Canada | 1,350 1000 t | 2023 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 23 | Russia | 1,319 1000 t | 2023 | down 18.0% | flat |
| 23 | Russian Federation | 1,319 1000 t | 2023 | down 18.0% | flat |
| 25 | Argentina | 1,180 1000 t | 2023 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 26 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,151 1000 t | 2023 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 27 | Colombia | 997 1000 t | 2023 | up 179.3% | rising |
| 28 | Morocco | 898 1000 t | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 29 | Peru | 816 1000 t | 2023 | up 48.4% | rising |
| 30 | Republic of Korea | 683 1000 t | 2023 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 31 | Syria | 655 1000 t | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 31 | Syrian Arab Republic | 655 1000 t | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 33 | Ghana | 635 1000 t | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 34 | Thailand | 532 1000 t | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 35 | Australia and New Zealand | 531 1000 t | 2023 | up 45.5% | flat |
| 36 | Iraq | 499 1000 t | 2023 | up 83.5% | rising |
| 37 | Australia | 474 1000 t | 2023 | up 48.6% | flat |
| 38 | Caribbean | 472 1000 t | 2023 | up 7.5% | flat |
| 39 | Portugal | 445 1000 t | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 40 | Poland | 420 1000 t | 2023 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 41 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 403 1000 t | 2023 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 42 | Sweden | 376 1000 t | 2023 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 43 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 367 1000 t | 2023 | up 42.8% | rising |
| 44 | United Republic of Tanzania | 352 1000 t | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 45 | Malawi | 341 1000 t | 2023 | up 34,000.0% | volatile |
| 46 | Saudi Arabia | 297 1000 t | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 47 | Paraguay | 288 1000 t | 2023 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 48 | Panama | 268 1000 t | 2023 | up 354.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Tunisia | 265 1000 t | 2023 | up 132.5% | rising |
| 50 | China, Taiwan Province of | 258 1000 t | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 51 | Ireland | 256 1000 t | 2023 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 52 | Greece | 254 1000 t | 2023 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 53 | Ukraine | 251 1000 t | 2023 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 54 | Switzerland | 243 1000 t | 2023 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 55 | Bangladesh | 230 1000 t | 2023 | up 85.5% | rising |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 225 1000 t | 2023 | up 60.7% | rising |
| 57 | Czechia | 221 1000 t | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 58 | Austria | 200 1000 t | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 59 | Norway | 197 1000 t | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 60 | Denmark | 196 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 61 | Romania | 194 1000 t | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 62 | Belgium | 187 1000 t | 2023 | up 325.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Guatemala | 185 1000 t | 2023 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 63 | Honduras | 185 1000 t | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 65 | South Africa | 175 1000 t | 2023 | down 51.4% | falling |
| 66 | Ecuador | 172 1000 t | 2023 | up 135.6% | rising |
| 66 | Yemen | 172 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 68 | Finland | 167 1000 t | 2023 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 69 | Nepal | 164 1000 t | 2023 | up 46.4% | rising |
| 70 | Kenya | 161 1000 t | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 70 | Malaysia | 161 1000 t | 2023 | down 9.6% | rising |
| 72 | Afghanistan | 159 1000 t | 2023 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 72 | Oman | 159 1000 t | 2023 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 74 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 157 1000 t | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 75 | Guinea | 156 1000 t | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 76 | Kazakhstan | 140 1000 t | 2023 | up 9.4% | falling |
| 77 | Lebanon | 120 1000 t | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 78 | Uruguay | 114 1000 t | 2023 | up 29.5% | falling |
| 79 | Bulgaria | 112 1000 t | 2023 | up 115.4% | rising |
| 80 | Slovakia | 111 1000 t | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 81 | Jordan | 110 1000 t | 2023 | up 46.7% | flat |
| 81 | El Salvador | 110 1000 t | 2023 | up 12.2% | flat |
| 83 | Chile | 109 1000 t | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 83 | Laos | 109 1000 t | 2023 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 83 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 109 1000 t | 2023 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 86 | Philippines | 108 1000 t | 2023 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 87 | Zimbabwe | 101 1000 t | 2023 | up 173.0% | rising |
| 88 | Israel | 100 1000 t | 2023 | up 132.6% | rising |
| 89 | Croatia | 95 1000 t | 2023 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 90 | Haiti | 94 1000 t | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 91 | Cambodia | 93 1000 t | 2023 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 92 | Uzbekistan | 90 1000 t | 2023 | up 2,900.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Bahrain | 88 1000 t | 2023 | — | rising |
| 93 | Serbia | 88 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 95 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 82 1000 t | 2023 | down 38.8% | falling |
| 96 | Azerbaijan | 81 1000 t | 2023 | up 138.2% | rising |
| 97 | Jamaica | 79 1000 t | 2023 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 97 | Madagascar | 79 1000 t | 2023 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 99 | United Arab Emirates | 75 1000 t | 2023 | down 25.7% | rising |
| 100 | Libya | 73 1000 t | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 101 | Mozambique | 70 1000 t | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 102 | Senegal | 69 1000 t | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 103 | Hungary | 64 1000 t | 2023 | down 39.0% | rising |
| 104 | Slovenia | 60 1000 t | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 105 | Nicaragua | 58 1000 t | 2023 | up 61.1% | falling |
| 105 | New Zealand | 58 1000 t | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 107 | Lithuania | 56 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 108 | Botswana | 55 1000 t | 2023 | up 139.1% | rising |
| 109 | Belarus | 52 1000 t | 2023 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 110 | Albania | 51 1000 t | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 111 | Qatar | 47 1000 t | 2023 | — | flat |
| 112 | Kuwait | 43 1000 t | 2023 | down 64.2% | flat |
| 113 | Eswatini | 41 1000 t | 2023 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 114 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39 1000 t | 2023 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 114 | Cuba | 39 1000 t | 2019 | down 74.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Armenia | 38 1000 t | 2023 | up 171.4% | rising |
| 116 | Ethiopia | 38 1000 t | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 118 | Cote d'Ivoire | 36 1000 t | 2023 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 118 | Côte d'Ivoire | 36 1000 t | 2023 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 120 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 34 1000 t | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Namibia | 32 1000 t | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 122 | Luxembourg | 31 1000 t | 2023 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 122 | North Macedonia | 31 1000 t | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 124 | Estonia | 28 1000 t | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 125 | Kyrgyzstan | 27 1000 t | 2023 | up 92.9% | rising |
| 126 | Guyana | 26 1000 t | 2023 | up 333.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Mauritania | 26 1000 t | 2023 | up 2,500.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Melanesia | 25 1000 t | 2023 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 129 | Georgia | 24 1000 t | 2023 | down 71.1% | falling |
| 130 | Myanmar | 23 1000 t | 2023 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Montenegro | 22 1000 t | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 132 | Moldova | 20 1000 t | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 132 | Maldives | 20 1000 t | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 132 | Republic of Moldova | 20 1000 t | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 135 | Latvia | 19 1000 t | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 136 | Costa Rica | 18 1000 t | 2023 | down 76.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Sri Lanka | 17 1000 t | 2023 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 138 | Bahamas | 15 1000 t | 2023 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 138 | Cyprus | 15 1000 t | 2023 | up 7.1% | falling |
| 138 | Djibouti | 15 1000 t | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Suriname | 15 1000 t | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 138 | Tajikistan | 15 1000 t | 2023 | up 650.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Iceland | 14 1000 t | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 143 | Lesotho | 14 1000 t | 2023 | up 366.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Burkina Faso | 13 1000 t | 2023 | up 160.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Mauritius | 13 1000 t | 2023 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 147 | Malta | 12 1000 t | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 148 | Nigeria | 11 1000 t | 2023 | up 266.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11 1000 t | 2023 | down 59.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Zambia | 10 1000 t | 2023 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 151 | Mongolia | 9 1000 t | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Barbados | 8 1000 t | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 152 | Fiji | 8 1000 t | 2023 | up 33.3% | falling |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 8 1000 t | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 152 | Vanuatu | 8 1000 t | 2023 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 152 | China, Macao SAR | 8 1000 t | 2023 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 157 | Bhutan | 7 1000 t | 2023 | — | falling |
| 157 | Liberia | 7 1000 t | 2023 | down 12.5% | flat |
| 157 | Cabo Verde | 7 1000 t | 2023 | up 16.7% | flat |
| 160 | Angola | 6 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 160 | Antigua and Barbuda | 6 1000 t | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 160 | Congo | 6 1000 t | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 160 | New Caledonia | 6 1000 t | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 160 | Polynesia | 6 1000 t | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 165 | Gabon | 5 1000 t | 2023 | down 37.5% | rising |
| 166 | Grenada | 4 1000 t | 2023 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Saint Lucia | 4 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 166 | Rwanda | 4 1000 t | 2023 | down 42.9% | flat |
| 166 | Seychelles | 4 1000 t | 2023 | up 300.0% | rising |
| 170 | Niger | 3 1000 t | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 170 | Papua New Guinea | 3 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 170 | French Polynesia | 3 1000 t | 2023 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 170 | East Timor | 3 1000 t | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 170 | Timor-Leste | 3 1000 t | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 175 | Belize | 2 1000 t | 2023 | down 93.3% | volatile |
| 175 | Gambia | 2 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 175 | Turkmenistan | 2 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 175 | Tonga | 2 1000 t | 2023 | — | rising |
| 175 | Uganda | 2 1000 t | 2023 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 180 | Cameroon | 1 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 180 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 1000 t | 2023 | down 83.3% | falling |
| 180 | Samoa | 1 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 180 | Micronesia | 1 1000 t | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 185 | Comoros | 0 1000 t | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Kiribati | 0 1000 t | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Solomon Islands | 0 1000 t | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Sierra Leone | 0 1000 t | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 1000 t | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 115,225 1000 t
- Asia 59,584 1000 t
- Eastern Asia 32,262 1000 t
- Americas 30,303 1000 t
- Europe 15,693 1000 t
- Southern Asia 14,653 1000 t
- Northern America 13,666 1000 t
- United States of America 12,316 1000 t
- European Union (27) 12,008 1000 t
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 11,062 1000 t
- South America 10,774 1000 t
- Africa 9,082 1000 t
- Western Asia 6,369 1000 t
- South-Eastern Asia 6,027 1000 t
- Northern Africa 5,821 1000 t
- Central America 5,391 1000 t
- Western Europe 5,180 1000 t
- Southern Europe 5,070 1000 t
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 3,843 1000 t
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3,197 1000 t
- Eastern Europe 2,763 1000 t
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 2,726 1000 t
- Northern Europe 2,680 1000 t
- Western Africa 1,507 1000 t
- Eastern Africa 1,228 1000 t
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 603 1000 t
- Oceania 564 1000 t
- Southern Africa 317 1000 t
- Central Asia 273 1000 t
- Middle Africa 209 1000 t
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.