Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
477 μg/cap/d
Iceland
Lowest
1 μg/cap/d
Malawi
Median
58 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 477 μg/cap/d in Iceland; the lowest is 1 μg/cap/d in Malawi.

The median across all reporting countries is 58 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 86.34 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 477.

Over the past decade 98 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 412.5%), and the largest decrease in Sierra Leone (down 75.0%).

Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Iceland 477 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.1% falling
2 Belgium 434 μg/cap/d 2023 down 56.8% falling
3 Norway 337 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% falling
4 Sweden 332 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.8% falling
5 France 329 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.5% rising
6 Austria 284 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.2% rising
7 Finland 271 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% flat
8 Poland 253 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
9 Estonia 250 μg/cap/d 2023 up 177.8% rising
10 Denmark 248 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% rising
11 Antigua and Barbuda 234 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.0% rising
12 Bahrain 232 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
13 Ireland 220 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.0% flat
14 Belize 218 μg/cap/d 2023 up 84.7% rising
15 Germany 215 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.8% flat
16 Slovakia 214 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.3% rising
17 Czechia 213 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.5% rising
18 Latvia 201 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.9% flat
19 Saint Lucia 197 μg/cap/d 2023 up 72.8% rising
20 Azerbaijan 188 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.0% rising
20 Hungary 188 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% flat
22 Belarus 185 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.6% rising
23 New Zealand 182 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.1% falling
24 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 180 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.3% rising
25 Canada 167 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.6% falling
26 Slovenia 165 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.3% flat
27 Portugal 164 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.7% rising
28 Croatia 161 μg/cap/d 2023 up 73.1% rising
29 Pakistan 157 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.9% flat
30 Australia 156 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
31 Switzerland 153 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.8% falling
32 Saint Kitts and Nevis 147 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.0% rising
33 Lithuania 146 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
34 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 145 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% falling
35 Bahamas 141 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.6% rising
36 French Polynesia 139 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.2% flat
37 Armenia 137 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.0% rising
38 Italy 136 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.2% rising
39 Fiji 129 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.4% falling
39 Luxembourg 129 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% rising
41 Serbia 123 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.8% rising
42 Panama 120 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.1% rising
43 Kazakhstan 116 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.8% rising
44 New Caledonia 115 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.8% falling
44 Uruguay 115 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.7% rising
46 North Macedonia 109 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.4% flat
46 Mongolia 109 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.1% falling
48 Trinidad and Tobago 106 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.7% flat
49 Mauritius 105 μg/cap/d 2023 up 169.2% rising
49 Uzbekistan 105 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.9% rising
51 Georgia 103 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.2% rising
51 Russian Federation 103 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.6% flat
53 El Salvador 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.2% rising
54 Tunisia 100 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.7% falling
55 Greece 96 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
56 Romania 95 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.4% rising
57 India 94 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.5% rising
58 Montenegro 92 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.8% rising
59 Bulgaria 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.7% rising
59 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 167.6% rising
61 Grenada 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.9% rising
62 Chile 89 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.9% rising
63 China, Macao SAR 88 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
64 Israel 85 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.7% rising
64 Malaysia 85 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.4% rising
66 Malta 83 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.5% falling
66 Samoa 83 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.3% rising
68 Qatar 79 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
69 Seychelles 78 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.2% rising
70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.3% rising
70 Spain 77 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.0% rising
72 Jamaica 71 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.9% rising
72 Kenya 71 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.4% rising
72 Saudi Arabia 71 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.3% falling
75 Albania 70 μg/cap/d 2023 up 59.1% rising
75 Kuwait 70 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% rising
77 Cyprus 68 μg/cap/d 2023 up 78.9% rising
78 China, Hong Kong SAR 67 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.3% falling
79 Maldives 66 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.4% rising
80 Bhutan 63 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
80 Tonga 63 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
82 Brazil 58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.7% rising
83 Barbados 57 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.8% falling
83 Nepal 57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.9% rising
83 Republic of Korea 57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.5% rising
86 Ukraine 56 μg/cap/d 2023 down 52.9% falling
87 Guatemala 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 175.0% rising
87 Mexico 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 129.2% rising
89 Guyana 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.9% rising
90 Argentina 50 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.3% rising
91 Kyrgyzstan 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.1% rising
91 Tuvalu 49 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
93 Costa Rica 47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.3% rising
94 China, Taiwan Province of 46 μg/cap/d 2023 up 109.1% rising
95 Libya 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 46.7% rising
95 Oman 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 120.0% volatile
97 United Arab Emirates 42 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% rising
97 Jordan 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
97 Nauru 42 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
100 Honduras 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.7% rising
100 Tajikistan 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 412.5% volatile
102 Morocco 40 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.6% falling
103 Namibia 38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.3% flat
104 Iraq 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.1% rising
105 Algeria 36 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
106 Zimbabwe 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
107 Lebanon 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.1% falling
108 Turkmenistan 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.2% rising
109 Eswatini 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 262.5% rising
110 Afghanistan 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% flat
110 Marshall Islands 28 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
110 Nicaragua 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
110 Suriname 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.4% flat
114 Botswana 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.4% rising
115 Colombia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 47.9% falling
115 Egypt 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.9% falling
117 Thailand 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 140.0% rising
118 Ecuador 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.5% falling
119 Indonesia 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.5% rising
119 Mauritania 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.2% flat
121 Gabon 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
121 Peru 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% rising
121 Vanuatu 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% falling
124 China 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 171.4% rising
124 Niger 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.8% rising
126 Dominican Republic 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 63.6% rising
126 Kiribati 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 125.0% rising
126 South Africa 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
126 China, mainland 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
130 Sri Lanka 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% falling
131 Myanmar 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.1% falling
131 Paraguay 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.4% falling
131 Solomon Islands 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.5% falling
134 Ghana 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
134 Lesotho 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
134 Philippines 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.9% rising
134 Yemen 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
138 Comoros 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 350.0% volatile
139 Angola 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
139 Gambia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
139 Nigeria 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
139 Papua New Guinea 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% rising
143 Liberia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
143 Sao Tome and Principe 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 63.2% falling
143 Zambia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
146 Bangladesh 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
146 Congo 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% rising
146 Cambodia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
146 Senegal 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
150 Ethiopia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
150 Haiti 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
152 Burkina Faso 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
152 Cuba 4 μg/cap/d 2019 down 55.6% falling
152 Djibouti 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% flat
152 Guinea-Bissau 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
152 Rwanda 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
152 Uganda 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
158 Cameroon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
158 Guinea 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% rising
158 Mozambique 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
161 Madagascar 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
161 Sierra Leone 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
163 Malawi 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fats-and-oils-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.