Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
334 μg/cap/d
Montenegro
Lowest
2 μg/cap/d
Papua New Guinea
Median
87.5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 334 μg/cap/d in Montenegro; the lowest is 2 μg/cap/d in Papua New Guinea.

The median across all reporting countries is 87.5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 105.21 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 167.

Over the past decade 96 countries rose and 59 fell. The largest increase was in Kiribati (up 400.0%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 61.1%).

Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Montenegro 334 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% rising
1 Türkiye 224 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.8% rising
2 Albania 327 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% rising
2 Cabo Verde 97 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.0% flat
3 Estonia 317 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.2% rising
4 Turkmenistan 309 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.9% rising
5 Uzbekistan 304 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.8% rising
6 Greece 303 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.2% flat
7 Switzerland 293 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.7% rising
8 Iceland 288 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.9% rising
8 Viet Nam 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.9% rising
9 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 282 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.2% rising
10 Lithuania 266 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.7% rising
10 Timor-Leste 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
11 Belgium 259 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.7% rising
12 Finland 257 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% flat
13 Germany 256 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.2% rising
13 Uruguay 256 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.9% rising
13 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
15 Romania 253 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.4% falling
16 Kyrgyzstan 237 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.8% flat
17 Denmark 235 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.2% rising
18 Luxembourg 230 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.3% rising
19 Australia 216 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% rising
19 France 216 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.5% rising
21 Russian Federation 208 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.0% flat
22 Sweden 207 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
23 Armenia 204 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.5% flat
24 Austria 199 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.1% rising
24 Italy 199 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.6% flat
24 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 199 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
27 Latvia 198 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.4% rising
28 Mongolia 197 μg/cap/d 2023 up 65.5% rising
29 Costa Rica 196 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.3% rising
29 Poland 196 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.0% rising
31 Israel 194 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.2% rising
32 Georgia 191 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.4% rising
33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 186 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.6% flat
33 Cyprus 186 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.7% rising
35 Spain 185 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.6% rising
36 Malta 184 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.5% flat
37 Ireland 173 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% rising
38 Brazil 167 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.5% rising
39 Czechia 166 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.0% rising
40 Azerbaijan 161 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.6% rising
40 Bulgaria 161 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.6% rising
40 Serbia 161 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% flat
43 Ukraine 158 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.2% falling
44 Norway 153 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.6% flat
45 Belarus 152 μg/cap/d 2023 up 111.1% rising
45 Croatia 152 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.6% falling
45 Pakistan 152 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.8% rising
48 Kazakhstan 151 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% flat
49 Argentina 150 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% flat
50 Hungary 146 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
51 Oman 141 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.1% flat
51 Slovenia 141 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.2% rising
53 Canada 133 μg/cap/d 2023 up 43.0% rising
54 El Salvador 131 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.0% flat
55 Algeria 127 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
55 Portugal 127 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.3% rising
57 Colombia 126 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.6% flat
58 Tajikistan 123 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.5% rising
59 Mauritania 122 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.4% flat
60 Nicaragua 121 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.6% rising
61 Guyana 117 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% rising
62 New Caledonia 116 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% rising
63 Bahamas 113 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.6% rising
64 Ecuador 112 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
64 Mexico 112 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.4% rising
66 Slovakia 107 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
67 French Polynesia 105 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.5% rising
68 Tunisia 104 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% rising
69 Antigua and Barbuda 103 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.0% flat
69 Dominican Republic 103 μg/cap/d 2023 up 74.6% rising
71 Kuwait 102 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.8% flat
71 Maldives 102 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.9% rising
73 North Macedonia 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.1% rising
74 India 99 μg/cap/d 2023 up 67.8% rising
74 Libya 99 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% flat
76 Grenada 95 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.8% rising
77 Bahrain 92 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
78 Chile 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.8% rising
79 Jamaica 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
79 Lebanon 90 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.2% falling
81 Barbados 89 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.7% falling
82 Mauritius 88 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.5% rising
83 Kenya 87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.4% flat
84 Cuba 84 μg/cap/d 2019 up 1.2% rising
85 Bangladesh 83 μg/cap/d 2023 up 295.2% volatile
85 Saudi Arabia 83 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.8% falling
87 Lesotho 81 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
88 Saint Kitts and Nevis 75 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.1% rising
89 United Arab Emirates 74 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.7% falling
90 Qatar 73 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 72 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.8% flat
92 Peru 67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.5% rising
93 Paraguay 66 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.8% falling
94 Naoero 65 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
95 Jordan 63 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
95 Trinidad and Tobago 63 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% flat
97 Djibouti 62 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.8% rising
97 Honduras 62 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.1% falling
97 Seychelles 62 μg/cap/d 2023 up 77.1% rising
100 New Zealand 61 μg/cap/d 2023 down 58.8% falling
100 Uganda 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.2% rising
102 Egypt 57 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.7% falling
103 Belize 56 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.8% rising
104 Tonga 53 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
104 South Africa 53 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.2% rising
104 China, Hong Kong SAR 53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.4% falling
107 Marshall Islands 52 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
107 Namibia 52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% falling
107 Panama 52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% rising
107 Samoa 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.6% rising
111 Saint Lucia 51 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.6% falling
111 Nepal 51 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.7% rising
113 China, Taiwan Province of 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.1% rising
114 Guatemala 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.4% rising
115 Bhutan 44 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
115 Eswatini 44 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.9% falling
117 Niger 42 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.3% flat
118 Sri Lanka 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.8% rising
119 China, Macao SAR 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.3% falling
120 Afghanistan 38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.3% falling
120 China 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.2% rising
120 China, mainland 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.2% rising
123 Ethiopia 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.8% falling
123 Suriname 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% falling
125 Botswana 32 μg/cap/d 2023 down 56.8% falling
125 Gambia 32 μg/cap/d 2023 down 51.5% falling
127 Fiji 31 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.6% rising
128 Tuvalu 30 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
129 Iraq 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.1% rising
130 Malaysia 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.7% rising
131 Republic of Korea 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 35.0% rising
132 Gabon 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.5% falling
132 Zimbabwe 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
134 Morocco 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.4% rising
134 Vanuatu 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.8% falling
136 Thailand 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.1% rising
137 Burkina Faso 22 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
138 Yemen 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% rising
139 Kiribati 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% volatile
140 Guinea-Bissau 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.0% falling
140 Senegal 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.9% falling
142 Guinea 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.7% falling
143 Comoros 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.7% falling
144 Madagascar 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
145 Rwanda 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.0% falling
146 Cameroon 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.5% falling
146 Sao Tome and Principe 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.8% falling
148 Malawi 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
149 Myanmar 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
150 Solomon Islands 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
151 Sierra Leone 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
152 Indonesia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
152 Philippines 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
154 Angola 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
154 Haiti 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 61.1% falling
156 Congo 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
156 Zambia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
158 Cambodia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
159 Liberia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
160 Ghana 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
160 Nigeria 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
162 Mozambique 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
162 Papua New Guinea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/milk-and-milk-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Milk and milk products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.