Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
471 μg/cap/d
Iceland
Lowest
1 μg/cap/d
Malawi
Median
55 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 471 μg/cap/d in Iceland; the lowest is 1 μg/cap/d in Malawi.

The median across all reporting countries is 55 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 82.99 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 471.

Over the past decade 98 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 457.1%), and the largest decrease in Sierra Leone (down 75.0%).

Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Iceland 471 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.4% falling
2 Belgium 418 μg/cap/d 2023 down 57.8% falling
3 France 321 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.1% rising
3 Norway 321 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% falling
5 Sweden 317 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.4% falling
6 Austria 273 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% rising
7 Finland 261 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.7% flat
8 Poland 244 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% rising
9 Estonia 241 μg/cap/d 2023 up 177.0% rising
10 Denmark 240 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% rising
11 Antigua and Barbuda 226 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.2% rising
11 Bahrain 226 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
13 Ireland 215 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.9% flat
14 Germany 208 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.9% flat
15 Belize 206 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.9% rising
15 Slovakia 206 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
17 Czechia 205 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% rising
18 Latvia 194 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.3% flat
19 Saint Lucia 187 μg/cap/d 2023 up 73.1% rising
20 Azerbaijan 181 μg/cap/d 2023 up 86.6% rising
21 Belarus 180 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.5% rising
22 Hungary 178 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% flat
23 New Zealand 175 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.8% falling
24 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 174 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.0% rising
25 Canada 161 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.7% falling
26 Portugal 159 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.5% rising
27 Slovenia 158 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% flat
28 Croatia 154 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
29 Pakistan 151 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% flat
30 Australia 150 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.7% falling
31 Switzerland 149 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.5% falling
32 Lithuania 142 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.4% rising
33 Saint Kitts and Nevis 139 μg/cap/d 2023 up 46.3% rising
33 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 139 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.6% falling
35 Bahamas 136 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.5% rising
36 French Polynesia 135 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.0% flat
37 Armenia 131 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.3% rising
37 Italy 131 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% rising
39 Fiji 124 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% falling
39 Luxembourg 124 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.5% rising
41 Serbia 117 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.0% rising
42 Panama 115 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.6% rising
43 Uruguay 112 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.1% rising
44 Kazakhstan 111 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.1% rising
45 New Caledonia 110 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.2% falling
46 North Macedonia 105 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.7% flat
47 Mongolia 104 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.7% falling
48 Trinidad and Tobago 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.8% rising
48 Uzbekistan 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.3% rising
50 Georgia 99 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
50 Mauritius 99 μg/cap/d 2023 up 160.5% rising
50 Russian Federation 99 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.8% flat
53 El Salvador 96 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.4% rising
54 Tunisia 94 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.5% falling
55 Greece 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.2% rising
55 Romania 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.0% rising
57 India 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.6% rising
58 Montenegro 89 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.1% rising
59 Bulgaria 87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.8% rising
60 Chile 86 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.5% rising
60 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 86 μg/cap/d 2023 up 168.8% rising
62 Grenada 85 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% rising
63 China, Macao SAR 84 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.5% rising
64 Israel 81 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.1% rising
65 Malaysia 80 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% rising
65 Samoa 80 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
67 Malta 79 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.5% falling
68 Qatar 77 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
69 Bosnia and Herzegovina 74 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.1% rising
69 Seychelles 74 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.1% rising
71 Spain 73 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.1% rising
72 Kuwait 68 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.9% rising
72 Saudi Arabia 68 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.8% falling
74 Jamaica 67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.8% rising
74 Kenya 67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.5% rising
76 Albania 66 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
77 Cyprus 65 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.6% rising
77 China, Hong Kong SAR 65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.4% falling
79 Maldives 63 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
80 Bhutan 62 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
81 Tonga 61 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
82 Brazil 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 48.6% rising
82 Barbados 55 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.3% falling
82 Nepal 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
82 Republic of Korea 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.0% rising
86 Ukraine 53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 53.5% falling
87 Guatemala 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 173.7% rising
87 Mexico 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 126.1% rising
89 Guyana 51 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.9% rising
90 Argentina 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
91 Kyrgyzstan 47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 46.9% rising
92 Costa Rica 46 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.5% rising
92 Tuvalu 46 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
94 China, Taiwan Province of 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
95 Libya 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
95 Oman 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 121.1% volatile
97 United Arab Emirates 40 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.0% rising
97 Jordan 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.9% rising
97 Nauru 40 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
100 Honduras 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.5% rising
100 Tajikistan 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 457.1% volatile
102 Morocco 38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.0% falling
103 Namibia 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% flat
104 Iraq 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 34.6% rising
105 Algeria 34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 78.9% rising
106 Lebanon 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
106 Zimbabwe 33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.9% rising
108 Turkmenistan 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.5% rising
109 Afghanistan 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.9% flat
109 Marshall Islands 27 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
109 Nicaragua 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
109 Suriname 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% falling
109 Eswatini 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 237.5% rising
114 Botswana 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% rising
115 Egypt 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.5% falling
116 Colombia 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 46.7% falling
117 Thailand 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 130.0% rising
118 Ecuador 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% falling
119 Mauritania 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% flat
120 Indonesia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% rising
121 Gabon 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.4% falling
121 Niger 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.8% rising
121 Peru 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.8% rising
121 Vanuatu 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.8% falling
125 China 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 157.1% rising
126 Dominican Republic 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 70.0% rising
126 Kiribati 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 142.9% rising
126 South Africa 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.9% rising
126 China, mainland 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 183.3% rising
130 Sri Lanka 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.1% flat
131 Myanmar 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.1% falling
131 Paraguay 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.4% falling
131 Solomon Islands 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.5% falling
134 Ghana 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% rising
134 Lesotho 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
134 Yemen 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
137 Comoros 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 350.0% volatile
137 Philippines 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
139 Angola 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
139 Nigeria 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
139 Papua New Guinea 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% rising
142 Gambia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 58.8% falling
142 Sao Tome and Principe 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 61.1% falling
142 Zambia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
145 Bangladesh 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
145 Congo 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% rising
145 Cambodia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
145 Liberia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
145 Senegal 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
150 Ethiopia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% flat
150 Haiti 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% flat
152 Burkina Faso 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
152 Cuba 4 μg/cap/d 2019 down 55.6% falling
152 Djibouti 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% flat
152 Guinea-Bissau 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
152 Rwanda 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
157 Cameroon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
157 Guinea 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% rising
157 Uganda 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
160 Madagascar 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
160 Mozambique 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
160 Sierra Leone 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
163 Malawi 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fats-and-oils-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fats and oils — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.