Grand Total — Food supply (kcal) by country
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply...
Countries reporting
194
Highest
1.86 billion million Kcal
China
Lowest
11,826 million Kcal
Tuvalu
Median
10.57 million million Kcal
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
3,046
What the numbers show
Grand Total — Food supply (kcal) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 1.86 billion million Kcal in China; the lowest is 11,826 million Kcal in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.57 million million Kcal, and the mean is 57.50 million million Kcal.
Over the past decade 167 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Micronesia (up 165.8%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 26.8%).
Grand Total — Food supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.86 billion million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 2 | China, mainland | 1.83 billion million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 3 | India | 1.40 billion million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 4 | United States | 494.87 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 297.67 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 263.83 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 7 | Pakistan | 227.09 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 205.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 9 | Russia | 187.31 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 187.31 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 161.95 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 12 | Mexico | 156.49 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 129.35 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 14 | Philippines | 125.09 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 15 | Turkey | 123.98 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 15 | Türkiye | 123.98 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 120.17 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 18 | Vietnam | 113.04 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 18 | Viet Nam | 113.04 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 20 | Germany | 109.08 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 21 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 95.09 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 86.10 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 86.10 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 24 | France | 84.62 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 81.50 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 26 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 77.80 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 27 | Thailand | 74.73 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 28 | Republic of Korea | 64.79 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 29 | South Africa | 62.16 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 30 | United Republic of Tanzania | 61.23 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 45.3% | rising |
| 31 | Colombia | 59.70 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 32 | Spain | 59.06 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 33 | Algeria | 57.22 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 34 | Argentina | 55.86 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 35 | Myanmar | 55.50 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 36 | Poland | 52.78 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 37 | Canada | 51.50 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 38 | Morocco | 46.17 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 39 | Saudi Arabia | 44.44 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 40 | Kenya | 43.35 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 41 | Uzbekistan | 42.91 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 42 | Uganda | 42.23 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 43 | Australia and New Zealand | 40.28 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 44 | Iraq | 39.00 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 45 | Ghana | 38.54 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 46 | Ukraine | 38.37 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 47 | Caribbean | 38.17 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 48 | Malaysia | 37.52 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 49 | Afghanistan | 35.02 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 50 | Peru | 34.72 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 51 | Australia | 34.39 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 52 | Cote d'Ivoire | 33.42 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 33.42 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 54 | Angola | 32.18 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 55 | Nepal | 31.65 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 56 | Cameroon | 30.04 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 57 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 28.93 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 58 | Mozambique | 26.84 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 59 | Yemen | 26.03 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 60 | Romania | 25.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 61 | Niger | 25.34 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 62 | China, Taiwan Province of | 25.18 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 63 | Burkina Faso | 23.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 64 | Kazakhstan | 23.27 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 65 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 22.90 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 66 | Madagascar | 22.52 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 67 | Sri Lanka | 22.43 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 68 | Chile | 21.94 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 69 | Malawi | 20.17 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 70 | Syria | 19.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 70 | Syrian Arab Republic | 19.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 72 | Senegal | 18.79 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 73 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 18.75 million million Kcal | 2018 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 74 | Guatemala | 18.68 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 75 | Ecuador | 17.20 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 76 | Cambodia | 16.81 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 77 | Belgium | 16.76 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 78 | Zambia | 16.41 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 79 | Guinea | 15.50 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 80 | Tunisia | 15.28 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 81 | Zimbabwe | 14.28 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 82 | Cuba | 13.84 million million Kcal | 2019 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 83 | Dominican Republic | 13.70 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 84 | Portugal | 13.53 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 85 | Czechia | 13.35 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 86 | Sweden | 12.97 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 87 | Israel | 12.68 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 88 | Greece | 12.64 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 12.58 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 90 | Hungary | 12.55 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 91 | Austria | 12.52 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 92 | Rwanda | 12.25 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 93 | United Arab Emirates | 12.14 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 94 | Belarus | 11.30 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 95 | Switzerland | 11.02 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 96 | Jordan | 10.67 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 97 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 10.61 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 98 | Melanesia | 10.54 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 99 | Tajikistan | 10.28 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 100 | Honduras | 10.21 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 101 | Serbia | 9.59 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 102 | Laos | 8.92 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 102 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 8.92 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 104 | Haiti | 8.32 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 105 | Papua New Guinea | 8.26 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 106 | Denmark | 8.11 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 107 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 7.68 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 108 | Paraguay | 7.66 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 109 | Libya | 7.65 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 110 | Turkmenistan | 7.56 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 111 | Sierra Leone | 7.53 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 112 | Bulgaria | 7.44 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 113 | Ireland | 7.44 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 114 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.13 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 115 | Norway | 7.00 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 116 | Nicaragua | 6.87 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 117 | Finland | 6.84 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 118 | El Salvador | 6.67 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 119 | Slovakia | 6.00 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 120 | Lebanon | 5.96 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 121 | New Zealand | 5.89 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 122 | Costa Rica | 5.70 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 123 | Kuwait | 5.54 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 124 | Oman | 5.49 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 125 | Mauritania | 5.33 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 126 | Panama | 5.05 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 127 | Congo | 4.94 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 128 | Croatia | 4.90 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 129 | Liberia | 4.28 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 130 | Georgia | 4.17 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 131 | Uruguay | 4.11 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 132 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.02 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 133 | Mongolia | 3.80 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 134 | Qatar | 3.54 million million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 135 | Lithuania | 3.49 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 136 | Armenia | 3.36 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 137 | Albania | 3.32 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 138 | Jamaica | 3.00 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 139 | Moldova | 2.80 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 139 | Republic of Moldova | 2.80 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 141 | Namibia | 2.79 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 142 | Slovenia | 2.47 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 143 | Botswana | 2.46 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 144 | Gabon | 2.44 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 145 | Gambia | 2.37 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 146 | North Macedonia | 2.32 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 147 | Latvia | 2.30 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 148 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.01 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 149 | Bahrain | 1.96 million million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 150 | Estonia | 1.64 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 151 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.62 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 152 | Lesotho | 1.58 million million Kcal | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 153 | Mauritius | 1.51 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 154 | Cyprus | 1.41 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 155 | Eswatini | 1.16 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 156 | East Timor | 1.15 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 156 | Timor-Leste | 1.15 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 158 | Djibouti | 1.15 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 159 | Guyana | 1.00 million million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 160 | Fiji | 991,038 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 161 | Bhutan | 891,720 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 162 | Luxembourg | 854,966 million Kcal | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 163 | Montenegro | 848,543 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 164 | China, Macao SAR | 763,115 million Kcal | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 165 | Comoros | 741,884 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 166 | Polynesia | 687,498 million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 167 | Malta | 662,685 million Kcal | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 168 | Solomon Islands | 632,370 million Kcal | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 169 | Suriname | 582,827 million Kcal | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 170 | Cabo Verde | 532,603 million Kcal | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 171 | Iceland | 520,717 million Kcal | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 172 | Maldives | 512,874 million Kcal | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 173 | Belize | 424,923 million Kcal | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 174 | Bahamas | 389,630 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 175 | Vanuatu | 340,212 million Kcal | 2023 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 176 | Micronesia | 333,353 million Kcal | 2023 | up 165.8% | rising |
| 177 | Barbados | 321,315 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 178 | New Caledonia | 319,144 million Kcal | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 179 | French Polynesia | 312,424 million Kcal | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 180 | Samoa | 246,460 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 181 | Sao Tome and Principe | 192,081 million Kcal | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 182 | Saint Lucia | 173,696 million Kcal | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 183 | Kiribati | 151,201 million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 184 | Seychelles | 134,905 million Kcal | 2023 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 185 | Grenada | 120,804 million Kcal | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 186 | Tonga | 116,789 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 187 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 112,536 million Kcal | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 188 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 108,251 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 189 | Antigua and Barbuda | 86,658 million Kcal | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 190 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 48,700 million Kcal | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 191 | Marshall Islands | 47,085 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
| 192 | Nauru | 13,382 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 192 | Nauru | 13,382 million Kcal | 2023 | — | rising |
| 194 | Tuvalu | 11,826 million Kcal | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 8.88 billion million Kcal
- Asia 5.20 billion million Kcal
- Eastern Asia 2.07 billion million Kcal
- Southern Asia 1.98 billion million Kcal
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 1.68 billion million Kcal
- Africa 1.37 billion million Kcal
- Americas 1.30 billion million Kcal
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1.02 billion million Kcal
- Europe 946.38 million million Kcal
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 925.67 million million Kcal
- South-Eastern Asia 730.42 million million Kcal
- European Union (27) 583.26 million million Kcal
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 551.42 million million Kcal
- Northern America 546.37 million million Kcal
- South America 506.14 million million Kcal
- United States of America 494.87 million million Kcal
- Western Africa 428.80 million million Kcal
- Eastern Africa 413.93 million million Kcal
- Eastern Europe 357.36 million million Kcal
- Western Asia 335.35 million million Kcal
- Northern Africa 295.69 million million Kcal
- Western Europe 257.75 million million Kcal
- Central America 210.10 million million Kcal
- Southern Europe 194.87 million million Kcal
- Middle Africa 166.27 million million Kcal
- Northern Europe 136.40 million million Kcal
- Central Asia 91.16 million million Kcal
- Southern Africa 70.14 million million Kcal
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 58.53 million million Kcal
- Oceania 51.84 million million Kcal
About this data
A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.