All food groups — Magnesium supply — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
177
Highest
8,040 mg/cap/d
China, Macao SAR
Lowest
253 mg/cap/d
Yemen
Median
426 mg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

All food groups — Magnesium supply — Value is currently reported for 177 countries. The highest value is 8,040 mg/cap/d in China, Macao SAR; the lowest is 253 mg/cap/d in Yemen.

The median across all reporting countries is 426 mg/cap/d, and the mean is 482.95 mg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 32.

Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 61 fell. The largest increase was in China, Macao SAR (up 1,966.8%), and the largest decrease in United Arab Emirates (down 23.3%).

All food groups — Magnesium supply — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China, Macao SAR 8,040 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1,966.8% volatile
2 China, mainland 958 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
3 China 951 mg/cap/d 2023 up 17.3% rising
4 Niger 780 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.8% flat
5 Burkina Faso 762 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
6 Bosnia and Herzegovina 731 mg/cap/d 2023 up 12.1% rising
7 Guyana 645 mg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
8 Lao People's Democratic Republic 622 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.8% rising
9 Nepal 611 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.4% rising
10 Türkiye 607 mg/cap/d 2023 up 13.2% rising
11 Ethiopia 606 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.2% rising
12 Cameroon 601 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
13 Republic of Korea 586 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.8% rising
14 Viet Nam 571 mg/cap/d 2023 up 23.1% rising
15 North Macedonia 569 mg/cap/d 2023 up 23.7% rising
16 Serbia 568 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
17 Tunisia 549 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.2% rising
18 Ghana 546 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.8% flat
19 Albania 539 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.2% rising
20 Malawi 536 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.7% flat
21 Côte d'Ivoire 534 mg/cap/d 2023 up 14.6% rising
22 Israel 529 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.8% rising
23 Iceland 527 mg/cap/d 2023 up 25.2% rising
24 Belarus 520 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.9% rising
25 Kazakhstan 515 mg/cap/d 2023 up 25.9% rising
25 Uzbekistan 515 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.7% rising
27 Cuba 513 mg/cap/d 2019 up 5.3% rising
27 Dominican Republic 513 mg/cap/d 2023 up 46.6% rising
29 Rwanda 511 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.4% falling
30 Oman 508 mg/cap/d 2023 up 15.7% rising
31 Nigeria 507 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.5% flat
32 Tonga 503 mg/cap/d 2023 flat
33 Algeria 502 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% rising
33 Montenegro 502 mg/cap/d 2023 up 15.1% rising
35 Luxembourg 501 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.5% rising
35 Morocco 501 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.4% flat
35 El Salvador 501 mg/cap/d 2023 up 13.1% rising
38 Ireland 499 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.8% rising
39 Uganda 498 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.8% falling
40 Armenia 495 mg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
41 Belgium 488 mg/cap/d 2023 up 15.6% rising
42 Qatar 487 mg/cap/d 2023 flat
43 Egypt 485 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% falling
44 Barbados 483 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.0% rising
44 Norway 483 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.4% falling
46 Portugal 482 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.8% flat
46 United Republic of Tanzania 482 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.4% flat
48 Finland 480 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
48 Saudi Arabia 480 mg/cap/d 2023 up 6.4% rising
50 Mexico 478 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.1% rising
50 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 478 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.6% rising
52 China, Hong Kong SAR 477 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.8% flat
53 Azerbaijan 476 mg/cap/d 2023 up 11.0% rising
54 Bhutan 470 mg/cap/d 2023 falling
54 Denmark 470 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.8% rising
56 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 469 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
57 Romania 468 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.4% flat
58 Kyrgyzstan 467 mg/cap/d 2023 up 13.1% rising
59 Canada 464 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.7% flat
60 Fiji 462 mg/cap/d 2023 up 29.8% rising
61 Poland 460 mg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% rising
62 Slovenia 458 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.1% flat
63 Seychelles 457 mg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
64 Australia 456 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.6% rising
65 New Zealand 455 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.1% rising
66 Italy 450 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.7% flat
67 Republic of Moldova 447 mg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
68 Estonia 446 mg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% falling
69 Myanmar 443 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.9% flat
69 Russian Federation 443 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.2% flat
71 India 440 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.1% rising
72 Botswana 437 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.8% rising
72 Ukraine 437 mg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% falling
74 Libya 436 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.2% rising
75 Comoros 434 mg/cap/d 2023 up 12.4% rising
75 Nauru 434 mg/cap/d 2023 rising
77 Brazil 433 mg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% falling
77 Greece 433 mg/cap/d 2023 down 9.6% falling
77 Senegal 433 mg/cap/d 2023 up 34.9% rising
80 Lithuania 432 mg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% falling
81 Spain 431 mg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
82 Georgia 429 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.3% rising
82 Peru 429 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
84 Croatia 428 mg/cap/d 2023 up 11.2% rising
84 Madagascar 428 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.2% falling
86 Cyprus 427 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.5% falling
86 Latvia 427 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% falling
86 Maldives 427 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.8% flat
89 Jamaica 426 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.5% flat
89 Samoa 426 mg/cap/d 2023 down 7.0% falling
91 Tuvalu 425 mg/cap/d 2023 rising
92 Mauritius 424 mg/cap/d 2023 up 15.5% rising
93 Austria 423 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.1% flat
93 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 423 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.9% flat
95 Tajikistan 422 mg/cap/d 2023 up 21.6% rising
95 Cabo Verde 422 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
97 France 421 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.2% flat
97 Malta 421 mg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
97 Paraguay 421 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% rising
100 New Caledonia 418 mg/cap/d 2023 up 14.5% rising
101 Gabon 417 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.3% falling
101 China, Taiwan Province of 417 mg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% rising
103 Namibia 415 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.1% flat
104 Bahrain 414 mg/cap/d 2023 falling
104 Marshall Islands 414 mg/cap/d 2023 rising
106 Bahamas 412 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.1% flat
106 Colombia 412 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.0% rising
108 Sweden 411 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.7% flat
108 Vanuatu 411 mg/cap/d 2023 down 14.9% falling
110 Germany 409 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% flat
110 Indonesia 409 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
110 Kuwait 409 mg/cap/d 2023 down 23.3% falling
113 Belize 408 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.8% rising
113 Turkmenistan 408 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% rising
115 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 407 mg/cap/d 2018 down 5.3% falling
116 Guatemala 406 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.5% flat
117 Chile 405 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.0% rising
117 Kenya 405 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.8% flat
117 Eswatini 405 mg/cap/d 2023 up 11.9% rising
120 Grenada 402 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.2% rising
120 Lebanon 402 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.8% flat
122 Uruguay 398 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.0% rising
123 Trinidad and Tobago 396 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% flat
124 Argentina 393 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.9% rising
125 Switzerland 392 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.8% rising
126 Angola 388 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% flat
127 Guinea 386 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.5% rising
128 Philippines 385 mg/cap/d 2023 up 20.3% rising
129 Kiribati 383 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.8% flat
129 Zimbabwe 383 mg/cap/d 2023 up 35.8% rising
131 Mongolia 382 mg/cap/d 2023 up 21.3% rising
132 Zambia 375 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.1% flat
132 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 375 mg/cap/d 2023 down 13.0% falling
134 Nicaragua 374 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.6% rising
135 Sierra Leone 372 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.6% flat
136 United Arab Emirates 371 mg/cap/d 2023 down 23.3% falling
137 Costa Rica 370 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.8% rising
138 Antigua and Barbuda 368 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.8% flat
139 Mauritania 366 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
140 French Polynesia 364 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.1% flat
141 Djibouti 363 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.4% rising
141 Panama 363 mg/cap/d 2023 up 11.3% rising
143 Jordan 362 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.5% flat
144 Bulgaria 360 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.2% falling
145 Papua New Guinea 357 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.3% falling
146 Honduras 356 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.3% flat
146 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 356 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.2% rising
148 Czechia 355 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.3% falling
149 Malaysia 352 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.4% flat
149 Syrian Arab Republic 352 mg/cap/d 2023 down 9.5% falling
149 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 352 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% falling
152 Iraq 350 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% rising
153 Mozambique 349 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% falling
153 Thailand 349 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.7% rising
155 Solomon Islands 348 mg/cap/d 2023 down 11.7% falling
156 Sri Lanka 346 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% rising
157 Guinea-Bissau 340 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.8% rising
158 Lesotho 338 mg/cap/d 2023 down 23.0% falling
159 Hungary 336 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.3% flat
159 Saint Lucia 336 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.5% flat
161 Bangladesh 335 mg/cap/d 2023 up 23.2% rising
161 Cambodia 335 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.6% flat
163 Pakistan 334 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
164 Saint Kitts and Nevis 328 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.5% rising
165 Timor-Leste 326 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
166 Sao Tome and Principe 322 mg/cap/d 2023 down 14.4% falling
166 Micronesia (Federated States of) 322 mg/cap/d 2023 falling
168 Afghanistan 321 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.9% flat
169 Liberia 314 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% flat
170 Democratic Republic of the Congo 313 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.8% falling
171 Slovakia 309 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.6% flat
172 Congo 282 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.7% flat
173 Gambia 280 mg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
174 Suriname 278 mg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% flat
175 Haiti 265 mg/cap/d 2023 down 19.7% falling
176 Ecuador 263 mg/cap/d 2023 down 5.1% falling
177 Yemen 253 mg/cap/d 2023 down 20.9% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
All food groups — Magnesium supply — Value
Unit
mg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.