Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
177
Highest
1,279 μg/cap/d
Solomon Islands
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Iraq
Median
12 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 177 countries. The highest value is 1,279 μg/cap/d in Solomon Islands; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Iraq.

The median across all reporting countries is 12 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 77.92 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 67 countries rose and 68 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 2,077.8%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 80.2%).

Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Solomon Islands 1,279 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.2% falling
1 Democratic Republic of the Congo 458 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.2% flat
1 Côte d'Ivoire 270 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.8% rising
2 Rwanda 837 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.7% rising
2 Micronesia (Federated States of) 301 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
2 Cabo Verde 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 68.3% falling
3 Uganda 592 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.4% falling
3 United Republic of Tanzania 227 μg/cap/d 2023 down 47.3% falling
4 Papua New Guinea 570 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.0% falling
4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 120 μg/cap/d 2018 down 0.8% flat
5 Angola 498 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.2% rising
5 Lao People's Democratic Republic 89 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.8% rising
6 Cuba 459 μg/cap/d 2019 up 45.3% rising
6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% flat
7 Ghana 429 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.1% rising
7 Viet Nam 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.1% falling
8 Malawi 367 μg/cap/d 2023 up 841.0% volatile
8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.7% rising
9 Vanuatu 356 μg/cap/d 2023 up 812.8% volatile
9 Timor-Leste 32 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.9% falling
10 Guinea 350 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.6% rising
10 Republic of Moldova 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Madagascar 345 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.2% rising
11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Syrian Arab Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Türkiye 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
12 Cameroon 329 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
13 Tonga 288 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
14 Sierra Leone 279 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.9% rising
15 Mozambique 271 μg/cap/d 2023 down 49.3% falling
16 Gabon 196 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
16 Sao Tome and Principe 196 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2,077.8% volatile
18 Guyana 191 μg/cap/d 2023 up 430.6% volatile
19 Fiji 180 μg/cap/d 2023 up 65.1% rising
20 Uruguay 177 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.0% flat
21 Dominican Republic 169 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.9% rising
22 Jamaica 168 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
22 Nigeria 168 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.2% falling
24 China, mainland 164 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
25 China 161 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.9% falling
26 Comoros 152 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.6% falling
27 Liberia 139 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.2% falling
28 Paraguay 134 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.7% falling
29 Zimbabwe 130 μg/cap/d 2023 up 333.3% volatile
30 Congo 127 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
31 Guinea-Bissau 119 μg/cap/d 2023 up 153.2% rising
32 Kenya 108 μg/cap/d 2023 down 43.2% falling
33 Peru 93 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
34 Indonesia 92 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.8% falling
35 Barbados 85 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.9% rising
36 Ethiopia 84 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.8% falling
37 Eswatini 78 μg/cap/d 2023 up 188.9% volatile
38 Haiti 74 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.2% volatile
39 Philippines 73 μg/cap/d 2023 up 69.8% rising
40 Sri Lanka 68 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.4% rising
41 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.9% flat
42 Niger 64 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.2% rising
43 Colombia 63 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.7% falling
44 Cambodia 58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.7% rising
45 Zambia 57 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.1% falling
46 Senegal 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
47 Panama 51 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
48 Ecuador 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.1% flat
49 Republic of Korea 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.6% rising
50 Nicaragua 43 μg/cap/d 2023 up 104.8% rising
51 Burkina Faso 41 μg/cap/d 2023 down 35.9% falling
52 Myanmar 38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.6% falling
53 Saint Lucia 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.4% flat
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis 33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% falling
54 China, Taiwan Province of 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% flat
56 Brazil 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.3% rising
57 Antigua and Barbuda 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
57 Bahamas 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.1% falling
59 Guatemala 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 480.0% volatile
60 Australia 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.7% rising
61 Grenada 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.9% volatile
62 Iceland 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.6% rising
63 Argentina 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 67.6% falling
64 Namibia 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.7% falling
65 El Salvador 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.5% rising
66 Mauritania 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
66 Suriname 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 64.3% falling
68 New Zealand 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.5% falling
69 North Macedonia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
70 Bangladesh 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% rising
70 Costa Rica 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.1% falling
70 Egypt 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.2% falling
73 Montenegro 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 433.3% volatile
73 Mauritius 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% volatile
75 Botswana 15 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
75 Honduras 15 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
77 Belize 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
77 New Caledonia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
77 Qatar 12 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
77 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
81 Maldives 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 120.0% volatile
81 Trinidad and Tobago 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
81 South Africa 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% rising
84 Bahrain 10 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
84 Canada 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
84 Saudi Arabia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.9% rising
84 Samoa 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
88 Bhutan 9 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
88 Chile 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
88 French Polynesia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
88 China, Macao SAR 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
92 United Arab Emirates 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
93 Bulgaria 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 600.0% volatile
93 India 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
93 Lebanon 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
93 Slovakia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 133.3% rising
97 Malaysia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
97 Romania 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
97 Seychelles 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
100 Austria 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
100 Hungary 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% volatile
100 Italy 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
100 Malta 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
100 Norway 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
105 Belgium 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
105 Belarus 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
105 Cyprus 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
105 Finland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
105 Gambia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% flat
105 Luxembourg 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
105 Mexico 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
105 Marshall Islands 4 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
105 Poland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
114 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
114 Switzerland 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
114 Kuwait 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% flat
114 Latvia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
114 Morocco 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
114 Nepal 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
114 Serbia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
114 Tuvalu 3 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
114 Ukraine 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Armenia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
123 Azerbaijan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Czechia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
123 Germany 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
123 Spain 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
123 Estonia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 France 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Croatia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
123 Ireland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% volatile
123 Israel 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
123 Jordan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% volatile
123 Kyrgyzstan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
123 Lesotho 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
123 Naoero 2 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
123 Pakistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
123 Portugal 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
123 Sweden 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% flat
123 Turkmenistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
123 Uzbekistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
123 China, Hong Kong SAR 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
123 Russian Federation 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
123 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
145 Afghanistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
145 Albania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
145 Denmark 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
145 Algeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
145 Georgia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
145 Greece 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
145 Kazakhstan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
145 Kiribati 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
145 Libya 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
145 Lithuania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
145 Mongolia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
145 Oman 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
145 Slovenia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
145 Thailand 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
145 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
145 Tunisia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
161 Djibouti 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
161 Iraq 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/roots-tubers-plantains-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/roots-tubers-plantains-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/">Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.