Cereals and their products — Magnesium supply — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
447 mg/cap/d
Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
Lowest
55 mg/cap/d
Bahamas, The
Median
149 mg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Cereals and their products — Magnesium supply — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 447 mg/cap/d in Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of; the lowest is 55 mg/cap/d in Bahamas, The.

The median across all reporting countries is 149 mg/cap/d, and the mean is 162.29 mg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.

Over the past decade 72 countries rose and 78 fell. The largest increase was in Iceland (up 95.2%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 40.6%).

Cereals and their products — Magnesium supply — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 447 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.0% rising
2 China, mainland 439 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.3% rising
3 China, People's Republic of 432 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.2% rising
4 Niger 368 mg/cap/d 2023 down 12.6% falling
5 Burkina Faso 349 mg/cap/d 2023 down 12.3% falling
6 Madagascar, Republic of 317 mg/cap/d 2023 up 5.3% flat
7 Egypt, Arab Republic of 315 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.3% flat
8 Morocco 301 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.2% flat
9 Bhutan 295 mg/cap/d 2023 flat
10 Serbia, Republic of 280 mg/cap/d 2023 up 20.7% rising
11 South Africa 268 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.4% flat
12 Senegal 253 mg/cap/d 2023 up 25.9% rising
13 Malawi 246 mg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
14 Mexico 244 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.5% rising
15 Algeria 242 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.1% rising
15 Nepal 242 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
17 El Salvador 236 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.3% rising
18 Botswana 232 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
19 Azerbaijan, Republic of 229 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.9% flat
20 Saudi Arabia 228 mg/cap/d 2023 up 15.2% rising
21 Cameroon 227 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.6% rising
21 Tunisia 227 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.3% flat
23 Eswatini, Kingdom of 224 mg/cap/d 2023 up 23.8% rising
24 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 217 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% flat
24 Lesotho, Kingdom of 217 mg/cap/d 2023 down 32.8% falling
26 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 214 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.4% rising
27 Guatemala 213 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% flat
28 Namibia 205 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.1% rising
29 North Macedonia, Republic of 204 mg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
30 Iraq 200 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.1% flat
30 Nicaragua 200 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
30 Paraguay 200 mg/cap/d 2023 up 19.8% rising
33 Georgia 198 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.5% flat
34 Philippines 194 mg/cap/d 2023 up 26.8% rising
34 Trinidad and Tobago 194 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% rising
36 Uzbekistan, Republic of 190 mg/cap/d 2023 down 10.4% falling
37 Zambia 189 mg/cap/d 2023 down 16.4% falling
38 Honduras 186 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.6% flat
38 Romania 186 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% rising
40 Qatar 185 mg/cap/d 2023 rising
41 Indonesia 184 mg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% falling
42 Nigeria 183 mg/cap/d 2023 down 21.5% falling
43 Liberia 181 mg/cap/d 2023 up 13.1% rising
44 Russian Federation 180 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.4% flat
45 Finland 179 mg/cap/d 2023 up 25.2% rising
46 India 178 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
46 Turkmenistan 178 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% falling
48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 177 mg/cap/d 2023 down 14.9% falling
48 Chile 177 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.3% falling
48 Gambia, The 177 mg/cap/d 2023 down 32.7% falling
51 Armenia, Republic of 175 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.7% falling
52 Poland 173 mg/cap/d 2023 down 13.1% falling
53 Guinea-Bissau 172 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.9% rising
53 Tajikistan, Republic of 172 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.7% flat
53 Zimbabwe 172 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.4% flat
56 Pakistan 170 mg/cap/d 2023 down 5.6% flat
57 Djibouti 168 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.7% falling
57 Myanmar 168 mg/cap/d 2023 up 28.2% rising
59 Belize 167 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.9% rising
59 Slovenia 167 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.7% flat
61 Iceland 164 mg/cap/d 2023 up 95.2% rising
62 Thailand 163 mg/cap/d 2023 up 13.2% rising
62 Uganda 163 mg/cap/d 2023 up 22.6% rising
64 Jordan 161 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.9% flat
65 Mozambique, Republic of 160 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.8% falling
66 Bangladesh 159 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% flat
66 Sri Lanka 159 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% rising
68 Lebanon 158 mg/cap/d 2023 up 16.2% rising
69 Mauritius 157 mg/cap/d 2023 down 0.6% falling
70 Italy 156 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.1% flat
70 Kenya 156 mg/cap/d 2023 down 17.5% falling
70 Uruguay 156 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.3% flat
73 Barbados 155 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.2% rising
73 New Zealand 155 mg/cap/d 2023 up 26.0% rising
75 United Arab Emirates 152 mg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% falling
75 Ukraine 152 mg/cap/d 2023 down 13.1% falling
77 Kyrgyz Republic 151 mg/cap/d 2023 down 19.7% falling
77 Latvia 151 mg/cap/d 2023 down 16.6% falling
77 Naoero, Republic of 151 mg/cap/d 2023 rising
80 Cyprus 150 mg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
80 Lithuania 150 mg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
82 Austria 149 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.1% flat
82 Colombia 149 mg/cap/d 2023 up 34.2% rising
84 Argentina 147 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.1% falling
84 Ireland 147 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.5% rising
86 Guinea 145 mg/cap/d 2023 up 6.6% rising
87 Yemen, Republic of 144 mg/cap/d 2023 down 27.3% falling
88 Malta 143 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.9% rising
89 Ghana 142 mg/cap/d 2023 up 27.9% rising
89 Kazakhstan, Republic of 142 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.1% rising
89 Kuwait 142 mg/cap/d 2023 down 6.6% falling
92 Israel 141 mg/cap/d 2023 down 7.8% falling
93 Montenegro 140 mg/cap/d 2023 up 8.5% rising
93 Peru 140 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
95 Panama 139 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% rising
95 Portugal 139 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.8% falling
97 Bahrain, Kingdom of 138 mg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Cambodia 138 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.8% flat
97 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 138 mg/cap/d 2023 up 14.0% rising
100 New Caledonia 137 mg/cap/d 2023 up 15.1% rising
100 Sierra Leone 137 mg/cap/d 2023 up 12.3% rising
102 Brazil 136 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.5% flat
103 France 135 mg/cap/d 2023 up 0.7% flat
103 Rwanda 135 mg/cap/d 2023 up 29.8% rising
105 Bulgaria 133 mg/cap/d 2023 down 20.8% falling
106 Canada 132 mg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% flat
106 Haiti 132 mg/cap/d 2023 up 14.8% rising
106 Republic of Korea 132 mg/cap/d 2023 down 16.5% falling
109 Hungary 131 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
109 Sweden 131 mg/cap/d 2023 up 10.1% rising
111 Malaysia 129 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.5% falling
112 Seychelles 128 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
113 Belarus, Republic of 127 mg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
113 Denmark 127 mg/cap/d 2023 down 5.9% falling
113 Norway 127 mg/cap/d 2023 down 1.6% falling
113 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 127 mg/cap/d 2023 up 21.0% rising
117 Jamaica 126 mg/cap/d 2023 down 21.7% falling
118 Costa Rica 125 mg/cap/d 2023 up 9.6% rising
118 Gabon 125 mg/cap/d 2023 up 7.8% flat
118 Libya 125 mg/cap/d 2023 down 32.8% falling
121 Greece 122 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.2% falling
122 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 121 mg/cap/d 2023 down 9.0% falling
123 Ecuador 120 mg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% flat
124 St. Lucia 118 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.5% flat
124 Suriname 118 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.4% flat
126 Germany 117 mg/cap/d 2023 down 15.2% falling
126 Maldives 117 mg/cap/d 2023 down 5.6% flat
128 Albania 116 mg/cap/d 2023 down 26.1% falling
129 Cuba 115 mg/cap/d 2019 down 8.7% falling
129 Spain 115 mg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% flat
129 China, Taiwan Province of 115 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
132 Tuvalu 114 mg/cap/d 2023 rising
133 Angola 113 mg/cap/d 2023 up 1.8% rising
134 Mongolia 112 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% flat
135 Comoros, Union of the 111 mg/cap/d 2023 up 3.7% rising
135 Guyana 111 mg/cap/d 2023 down 16.5% falling
137 Croatia, Republic of 110 mg/cap/d 2023 down 9.8% falling
138 Australia 107 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% flat
138 Estonia 107 mg/cap/d 2023 down 40.6% falling
138 Luxembourg 107 mg/cap/d 2023 down 7.0% falling
138 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 107 mg/cap/d 2023 down 10.8% flat
142 Samoa 106 mg/cap/d 2023 up 41.3% rising
143 Belgium 104 mg/cap/d 2023 down 11.9% falling
143 Fiji, Republic of 104 mg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
145 Switzerland 102 mg/cap/d 2023 up 21.4% rising
145 Kiribati 102 mg/cap/d 2023 up 4.1% flat
147 Oman 100 mg/cap/d 2023 down 24.8% falling
148 Slovak Republic 98 mg/cap/d 2023 down 19.7% falling
149 Czechia 97 mg/cap/d 2023 down 20.5% falling
149 Vanuatu 97 mg/cap/d 2023 up 26.0% rising
151 Antigua and Barbuda 93 mg/cap/d 2023 down 13.9% flat
152 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 92 mg/cap/d 2023 falling
152 French Polynesia 92 mg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
154 St. Kitts and Nevis 91 mg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
155 Dominican Republic 89 mg/cap/d 2023 up 17.1% rising
156 Grenada 83 mg/cap/d 2023 down 33.1% falling
156 Tonga 83 mg/cap/d 2023 falling
158 China, Macao SAR 78 mg/cap/d 2023 down 3.7% flat
159 China, Hong Kong SAR 77 mg/cap/d 2023 down 21.4% falling
160 Solomon Islands 72 mg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
161 Papua New Guinea 69 mg/cap/d 2023 up 40.8% rising
162 Congo, Republic of 67 mg/cap/d 2023 up 19.6% rising
163 Bahamas, The 55 mg/cap/d 2023 down 26.7% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Cereals and their products — Magnesium supply — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-and-their-products-magnesium-supply-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Cereals and their products — Magnesium supply — Value
Unit
mg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.