Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
157
Highest
528 μg/cap/d
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Vanuatu
Median
10 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 157 countries. The highest value is 528 μg/cap/d in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Vanuatu.

The median across all reporting countries is 10 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 32.06 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 45 fell. The largest increase was in Albania (up 2,000.0%), and the largest decrease in Spain (down 100.0%).

Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 528 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1.0% rising
2 Jamaica 460 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.3% rising
3 Thailand 395 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.6% rising
4 Bangladesh 268 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
5 Ghana 210 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.6% falling
6 Nepal 201 μg/cap/d 2023 up 128.4% rising
7 Myanmar 175 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% flat
8 North Macedonia 157 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
9 Ethiopia 147 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.5% rising
10 Sri Lanka 121 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.0% rising
11 Malaysia 110 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.7% falling
12 India 99 μg/cap/d 2023 up 70.7% rising
13 Cameroon 95 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.0% flat
14 Niger 87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 102.3% rising
15 Maldives 82 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.2% rising
16 Tunisia 76 μg/cap/d 2023 up 230.4% volatile
17 Kazakhstan 71 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,083.3% volatile
18 United Arab Emirates 62 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.3% falling
19 Qatar 54 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
20 Cambodia 51 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.8% flat
21 Morocco 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.4% falling
22 Seychelles 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 181.2% rising
23 Serbia 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
24 Bahrain 39 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
25 Bhutan 38 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
25 Egypt 38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% falling
27 Mexico 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
28 Djibouti 35 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.4% rising
28 Sierra Leone 35 μg/cap/d 2023 down 31.4% falling
28 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,650.0% volatile
31 Slovenia 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.6% falling
32 Algeria 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.7% falling
32 Republic of Korea 33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 725.0% volatile
34 Oman 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
35 Estonia 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.4% rising
36 Pakistan 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 32.6% falling
36 South Africa 29 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
38 Kyrgyzstan 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 115.4% rising
39 Yemen 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
40 Kuwait 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.9% rising
41 Libya 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% rising
42 Barbados 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.8% rising
43 Guyana 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 340.0% rising
44 Albania 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2,000.0% volatile
44 Antigua and Barbuda 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% volatile
44 Austria 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% rising
47 Mauritius 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% rising
47 Nigeria 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.0% falling
47 Senegal 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
50 Bulgaria 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.9% falling
50 Canada 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
50 Croatia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.5% rising
50 Slovakia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% falling
50 China, Hong Kong SAR 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
55 Saudi Arabia 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.5% rising
56 Switzerland 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
56 Trinidad and Tobago 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% volatile
58 Australia 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
58 Czechia 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% falling
58 Denmark 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
58 Israel 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% volatile
58 Sweden 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
58 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% rising
64 Germany 14 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
64 Indonesia 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
64 Montenegro 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
64 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
68 Bahamas 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.4% flat
68 Grenada 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.3% falling
70 Costa Rica 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,100.0% volatile
71 Armenia 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 450.0% volatile
71 Belgium 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% rising
71 Hungary 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 88.2% volatile
71 Poland 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.5% rising
71 Tonga 11 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
71 China, Taiwan Province of 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
77 Botswana 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
77 Ireland 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 233.3% rising
77 New Zealand 10 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
77 Eswatini 10 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
81 Iceland 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
82 Argentina 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
82 China 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% rising
82 Georgia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
82 Luxembourg 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
82 Malta 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
82 Portugal 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
82 Romania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 95.4% volatile
82 China, mainland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% rising
90 Finland 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
90 France 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
90 Greece 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
90 Iraq 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 600.0% volatile
90 Lithuania 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
90 Namibia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
96 Burkina Faso 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
96 Cyprus 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
96 Fiji 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
96 Lebanon 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
96 Norway 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
96 El Salvador 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
102 Chile 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% volatile
102 Guatemala 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
102 Saint Lucia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% flat
102 Latvia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% volatile
102 Marshall Islands 5 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
102 Suriname 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% volatile
102 Uruguay 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
102 Russian Federation 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
110 Belize 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
110 Kenya 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
110 Lesotho 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
110 Madagascar 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
110 Malawi 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
110 Tajikistan 4 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
110 Uganda 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
110 Ukraine 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
110 China, Macao SAR 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
119 Azerbaijan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
119 Gambia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Italy 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
119 Panama 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
119 Tuvalu 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Samoa 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
125 Colombia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
125 Jordan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
125 New Caledonia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
125 French Polynesia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
125 Zimbabwe 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
130 Belarus 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
130 Brazil 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Comoros 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
130 Cuba 1 μg/cap/d 2019 unchanged rising
130 Dominican Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
130 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Gabon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% volatile
130 Liberia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Mongolia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Mauritania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Naoero 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Philippines 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
130 Solomon Islands 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
130 Turkmenistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
130 Zambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% volatile
148 Afghanistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Spain 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Kiribati 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Mozambique 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Peru 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Papua New Guinea 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Rwanda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Sao Tome and Principe 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Uzbekistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Vanuatu 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/spices-and-condiments-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.