Meat and meat products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Meat and meat products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 2,403 μg/cap/d in Mongolia; the lowest is 17 μg/cap/d in Madagascar.
The median across all reporting countries is 183 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 245.94 μg/cap/d.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 141.
Over the past decade 99 countries rose and 61 fell. The largest increase was in Timor-Leste (up 1,966.0%), and the largest decrease in China, Hong Kong SAR (down 84.7%).
Meat and meat products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mongolia | 2,403 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 65.2% | rising |
| 1 | Timor-Leste | 971 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1,966.0% | volatile |
| 2 | New Zealand | 1,014 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 212.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Viet Nam | 289 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.7% | rising |
| 2 | Cabo Verde | 129 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 59.3% | rising |
| 3 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 992 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 629.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Ireland | 882 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 157.1% | rising |
| 4 | Türkiye | 206 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 5 | Libya | 802 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 642.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Serbia | 740 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 7 | China, Macao SAR | 682 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 125.1% | rising |
| 8 | Argentina | 658 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 78.8% | rising |
| 9 | Australia | 632 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 10 | Belarus | 619 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 312.7% | rising |
| 11 | Iceland | 597 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 11 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 460.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Panama | 557 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 220.1% | rising |
| 13 | Belgium | 539 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 183.7% | volatile |
| 14 | South Africa | 538 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 15 | Croatia | 511 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 437.9% | rising |
| 16 | Turkmenistan | 464 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 17 | Austria | 452 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 195.4% | rising |
| 18 | Zimbabwe | 425 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 266.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Albania | 423 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 20 | Estonia | 415 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 21 | Kyrgyzstan | 411 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 21 | Sweden | 411 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 356.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Tajikistan | 404 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 210.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Liberia | 401 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 579.7% | volatile |
| 25 | North Macedonia | 394 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 26 | French Polynesia | 383 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 27 | Armenia | 365 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 28 | Dominican Republic | 364 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 222.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Kazakhstan | 359 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 30 | Azerbaijan | 355 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 119.1% | rising |
| 30 | Bahrain | 355 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 30 | Uzbekistan | 355 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 33 | Bulgaria | 327 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 34 | Congo | 326 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 219.6% | rising |
| 34 | Slovakia | 326 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 36 | Israel | 320 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 37 | Russian Federation | 317 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 38 | Latvia | 313 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 39 | Brazil | 312 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 103.9% | rising |
| 40 | Montenegro | 310 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 41 | Botswana | 305 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 56.4% | rising |
| 41 | Slovenia | 305 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 43 | Spain | 289 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 44 | France | 288 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 45 | Gabon | 286 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.6% | rising |
| 45 | Republic of Korea | 286 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 47 | Mexico | 285 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 48 | Trinidad and Tobago | 281 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 116.2% | rising |
| 49 | Finland | 276 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 97.1% | rising |
| 50 | Grenada | 273 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 53.4% | rising |
| 51 | Lesotho | 270 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 109.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Mauritania | 268 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 52 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 268 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 10.7% | flat |
| 54 | Kuwait | 263 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 55 | New Caledonia | 256 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 55 | Philippines | 256 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 76.6% | rising |
| 57 | Greece | 255 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 58 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 254 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 84.7% | falling |
| 59 | Jamaica | 249 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 60 | Luxembourg | 243 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.7% | falling |
| 61 | Paraguay | 240 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 62 | Romania | 233 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 63 | Uruguay | 232 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.2% | falling |
| 64 | Bahamas | 230 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 65 | Czechia | 228 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 66 | Oman | 224 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 66 | Peru | 224 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 68 | Lithuania | 215 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 69 | Fiji | 212 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 98.1% | rising |
| 70 | China, mainland | 206 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 71 | China | 205 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 72 | Portugal | 202 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Eswatini | 201 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 19.0% | rising |
| 74 | Morocco | 199 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 75 | Antigua and Barbuda | 198 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 75 | Namibia | 198 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 144.4% | rising |
| 77 | Saint Lucia | 197 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 196 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 78 | Tonga | 196 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 80 | Ecuador | 191 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 81 | Seychelles | 185 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 71.3% | rising |
| 82 | Barbados | 181 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 75.7% | rising |
| 82 | Samoa | 181 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 84 | Georgia | 180 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 85 | Colombia | 177 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 86 | Germany | 172 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 132.4% | rising |
| 86 | Saudi Arabia | 172 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 58.3% | falling |
| 88 | Mauritius | 171 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 89 | Switzerland | 170 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.9% | falling |
| 90 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 166 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 67.7% | rising |
| 91 | Senegal | 161 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 92 | Egypt | 154 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 32.8% | rising |
| 93 | Cuba | 152 μg/cap/d | 2019 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 94 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 151 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 104.1% | rising |
| 95 | Marshall Islands | 148 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 96 | Denmark | 147 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 31.9% | falling |
| 97 | Cambodia | 143 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 110.3% | rising |
| 98 | United Arab Emirates | 141 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 98 | Naoero | 141 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Nicaragua | 137 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 6.2% | flat |
| 101 | Ghana | 134 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 102 | Norway | 132 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 103 | Djibouti | 131 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 103 | Hungary | 131 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 129 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 106 | Algeria | 128 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 107 | Ukraine | 126 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 19.2% | rising |
| 108 | Tunisia | 125 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 109 | Guyana | 123 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 110 | Belize | 122 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 110 | Guinea | 122 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 110 | Pakistan | 122 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 113 | Burkina Faso | 120 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 113 | Bhutan | 120 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Cyprus | 120 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 116 | Malta | 117 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 117 | Nepal | 116 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 19.4% | flat |
| 118 | Jordan | 113 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 118 | Zambia | 113 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 120 | Poland | 112 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 58.8% | falling |
| 121 | Italy | 111 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 122 | China, Taiwan Province of | 105 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 19.3% | flat |
| 123 | Vanuatu | 98 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 124 | Guatemala | 95 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 125 | Haiti | 94 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 126 | Angola | 93 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 126 | Qatar | 93 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 128 | Kenya | 91 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 128 | Suriname | 91 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 53.6% | falling |
| 130 | Sierra Leone | 87 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 97.7% | rising |
| 131 | Lebanon | 85 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 132 | Ethiopia | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 132 | El Salvador | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 134 | Thailand | 80 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 134 | Tuvalu | 80 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 136 | Malawi | 79 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 54.9% | rising |
| 137 | Guinea-Bissau | 78 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 137 | Yemen | 78 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 139 | Afghanistan | 75 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 140 | Cameroon | 72 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 141 | Comoros | 70 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Malaysia | 70 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 141 | Uganda | 70 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 144 | Honduras | 69 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.1% | rising |
| 145 | Chile | 67 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 146 | Gambia | 55 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 61.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Niger | 55 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 148 | Canada | 51 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 51 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 43.3% | falling |
| 150 | Indonesia | 49 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 151 | Iraq | 48 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 152 | Kiribati | 47 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 51.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Rwanda | 47 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 154 | Myanmar | 46 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 63.5% | falling |
| 155 | Sao Tome and Principe | 45 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 156 | Bangladesh | 40 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 157 | India | 38 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 111.1% | rising |
| 157 | Nigeria | 38 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 28 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 160 | Sri Lanka | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 160 | Maldives | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 160 | Mozambique | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 163 | Madagascar | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 82.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Côte d'Ivoire 256 μg/cap/d
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 278 μg/cap/d
- United States of America 74 μg/cap/d
- Republic of Moldova 195 μg/cap/d
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 188 μg/cap/d
- Syrian Arab Republic 185 μg/cap/d
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 162 μg/cap/d
- United Republic of Tanzania 107 μg/cap/d
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 96 μg/cap/d
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 71 μg/cap/d
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 28 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.