Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 152 countries. The highest value is 641 μg/cap/d in Solomon Islands; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Slovenia.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 45.28 μg/cap/d.
Over the past decade 55 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 1,880.0%), and the largest decrease in Armenia (down 100.0%).
Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solomon Islands | 641 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 1 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 234 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 1 | Côte d'Ivoire | 135 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 2 | Rwanda | 419 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 2 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 152 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 2 | Cabo Verde | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 68.9% | falling |
| 3 | Uganda | 297 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 3 | United Republic of Tanzania | 114 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 47.2% | falling |
| 4 | Papua New Guinea | 286 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 4 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 60 μg/cap/d | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 5 | Angola | 251 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 5 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 45 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 6 | Cuba | 230 μg/cap/d | 2019 | up 45.6% | rising |
| 6 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 25 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 7 | Ghana | 216 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 7 | Viet Nam | 20 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 8 | Malawi | 183 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 916.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 9 | Vanuatu | 179 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 713.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Timor-Leste | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 10 | Guinea | 177 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 11 | Madagascar | 173 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 12 | Cameroon | 166 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 13 | Tonga | 145 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 14 | Sierra Leone | 140 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 15 | Mozambique | 138 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 48.9% | falling |
| 16 | Sao Tome and Principe | 99 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1,880.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Gabon | 98 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 18 | Guyana | 96 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 433.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Fiji | 91 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 20 | Uruguay | 88 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 6.0% | flat |
| 21 | Dominican Republic | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 21 | Jamaica | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 21 | Nigeria | 84 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 24 | China, mainland | 82 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 25 | China | 80 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 26 | Comoros | 76 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 27 | Liberia | 71 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 28 | Paraguay | 68 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 29 | Congo | 65 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | 65 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 333.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Guinea-Bissau | 60 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 150.0% | rising |
| 32 | Kenya | 54 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 33 | Indonesia | 47 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 34 | Peru | 46 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 35 | Barbados | 43 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 87.0% | rising |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 42 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 40.8% | falling |
| 37 | Eswatini | 40 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 185.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Haiti | 37 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 80.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Philippines | 37 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 34 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 41 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 33 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 42 | Niger | 32 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 43 | Colombia | 31 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 42.6% | falling |
| 44 | Cambodia | 30 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 45 | Zambia | 29 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 59.7% | falling |
| 46 | Senegal | 27 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 107.7% | rising |
| 47 | Panama | 25 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 48 | Ecuador | 24 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 41.2% | flat |
| 49 | Nicaragua | 22 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 49 | Republic of Korea | 22 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 51 | Burkina Faso | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 52 | Myanmar | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 53 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 30.8% | flat |
| 53 | Saint Lucia | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 22.7% | flat |
| 55 | Brazil | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 55 | China, Taiwan Province of | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 57 | Antigua and Barbuda | 15 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 57 | Bahamas | 15 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 59 | Guatemala | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Australia | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 60 | Grenada | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Argentina | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 62 | Iceland | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 62 | Namibia | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 65 | El Salvador | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 66 | Mauritania | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 233.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Suriname | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 64.3% | falling |
| 68 | New Zealand | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 69 | Bangladesh | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 69 | Botswana | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 69 | Costa Rica | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 69 | Egypt | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 69 | Honduras | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 69 | North Macedonia | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 69 | Montenegro | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Mauritius | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Belize | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 77 | New Caledonia | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 77 | Qatar | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 77 | Samoa | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 81 | Bahrain | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 81 | Bhutan | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 81 | Maldives | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 81 | French Polynesia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 81 | Saudi Arabia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 81 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 81 | South Africa | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 81 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 89 | United Arab Emirates | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Canada | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 89 | Chile | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 89 | China, Macao SAR | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 93 | Bulgaria | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 93 | India | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 93 | Lebanon | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 93 | Malaysia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | flat |
| 93 | Slovakia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Seychelles | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 99 | Austria | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Cyprus | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Finland | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 99 | Gambia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 99 | Hungary | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Italy | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 99 | Luxembourg | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 99 | Mexico | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 99 | Marshall Islands | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 99 | Malta | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Norway | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 99 | Romania | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 99 | Tuvalu | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 112 | Belgium | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Switzerland | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Israel | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Jordan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Kiribati | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 112 | Kuwait | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Latvia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Morocco | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 112 | Nepal | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 112 | Naoero | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 112 | Oman | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Pakistan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Poland | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Serbia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Sweden | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Thailand | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 112 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 129 | Albania | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Armenia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Czechia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Djibouti | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Spain | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | France | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Greece | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Ireland | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Lesotho | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Lithuania | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Portugal | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Slovenia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United States of America 12 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.