Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
152
Highest
641 μg/cap/d
Solomon Islands
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Slovenia
Median
10.5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 152 countries. The highest value is 641 μg/cap/d in Solomon Islands; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Slovenia.

The median across all reporting countries is 10.5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 45.28 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 55 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 1,880.0%), and the largest decrease in Armenia (down 100.0%).

Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Solomon Islands 641 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.2% falling
1 Democratic Republic of the Congo 234 μg/cap/d 2023 down 0.4% flat
1 Côte d'Ivoire 135 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.2% rising
2 Rwanda 419 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.1% rising
2 Micronesia (Federated States of) 152 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
2 Cabo Verde 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 68.9% falling
3 Uganda 297 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.3% falling
3 United Republic of Tanzania 114 μg/cap/d 2023 down 47.2% falling
4 Papua New Guinea 286 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.0% falling
4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 60 μg/cap/d 2018 unchanged flat
5 Angola 251 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.3% rising
5 Lao People's Democratic Republic 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.4% rising
6 Cuba 230 μg/cap/d 2019 up 45.6% rising
6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.2% flat
7 Ghana 216 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
7 Viet Nam 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
8 Malawi 183 μg/cap/d 2023 up 916.7% volatile
8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 46.2% rising
9 Vanuatu 179 μg/cap/d 2023 up 713.6% volatile
9 Timor-Leste 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.9% falling
10 Guinea 177 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.1% rising
11 Madagascar 173 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.1% rising
12 Cameroon 166 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.9% rising
13 Tonga 145 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
14 Sierra Leone 140 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% flat
15 Mozambique 138 μg/cap/d 2023 down 48.9% falling
16 Sao Tome and Principe 99 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,880.0% volatile
17 Gabon 98 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
18 Guyana 96 μg/cap/d 2023 up 433.3% volatile
19 Fiji 91 μg/cap/d 2023 up 65.5% rising
20 Uruguay 88 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.0% flat
21 Dominican Republic 84 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.3% rising
21 Jamaica 84 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
21 Nigeria 84 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.7% falling
24 China, mainland 82 μg/cap/d 2023 down 19.6% falling
25 China 80 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
26 Comoros 76 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.3% falling
27 Liberia 71 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.0% falling
28 Paraguay 68 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.0% falling
29 Congo 65 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% falling
29 Zimbabwe 65 μg/cap/d 2023 up 333.3% volatile
31 Guinea-Bissau 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
32 Kenya 54 μg/cap/d 2023 down 43.2% falling
33 Indonesia 47 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.9% falling
34 Peru 46 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
35 Barbados 43 μg/cap/d 2023 up 87.0% rising
36 Ethiopia 42 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.8% falling
37 Eswatini 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 185.7% volatile
38 Haiti 37 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.2% volatile
38 Philippines 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 68.2% rising
40 Sri Lanka 34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.4% rising
41 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
42 Niger 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.1% rising
43 Colombia 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.6% falling
44 Cambodia 30 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.4% rising
45 Zambia 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 59.7% falling
46 Senegal 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 107.7% rising
47 Panama 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.1% rising
48 Ecuador 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.2% flat
49 Nicaragua 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
49 Republic of Korea 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
51 Burkina Faso 21 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.4% falling
52 Myanmar 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% falling
53 Saint Kitts and Nevis 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.8% flat
53 Saint Lucia 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.7% flat
55 Brazil 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
55 China, Taiwan Province of 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.9% falling
57 Antigua and Barbuda 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.2% falling
57 Bahamas 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
59 Guatemala 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 600.0% volatile
60 Australia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% rising
60 Grenada 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% volatile
62 Argentina 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
62 Iceland 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
62 Namibia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
65 El Salvador 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.4% rising
66 Mauritania 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 233.3% volatile
66 Suriname 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 64.3% falling
68 New Zealand 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 35.7% falling
69 Bangladesh 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
69 Botswana 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Costa Rica 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.3% falling
69 Egypt 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
69 Honduras 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 North Macedonia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Montenegro 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 700.0% volatile
69 Mauritius 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% volatile
77 Belize 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
77 New Caledonia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
77 Qatar 6 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
77 Samoa 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
81 Bahrain 5 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
81 Bhutan 5 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
81 Maldives 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% volatile
81 French Polynesia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
81 Saudi Arabia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
81 Trinidad and Tobago 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 54.5% falling
81 South Africa 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
81 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
89 United Arab Emirates 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
89 Canada 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
89 Chile 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
89 China, Macao SAR 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
93 Bulgaria 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
93 India 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
93 Lebanon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
93 Malaysia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% flat
93 Slovakia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
93 Seychelles 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
99 Austria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
99 Cyprus 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
99 Finland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
99 Gambia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
99 Hungary 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
99 Italy 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
99 Luxembourg 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
99 Mexico 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
99 Marshall Islands 2 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
99 Malta 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
99 Norway 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
99 Romania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
99 Tuvalu 2 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
112 Belgium 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
112 Switzerland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Israel 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% volatile
112 Kiribati 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
112 Kuwait 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Latvia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 Morocco 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
112 Nepal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
112 Naoero 1 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
112 Oman 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
112 Pakistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 Poland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 Serbia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 Sweden 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Thailand 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
112 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
129 Albania 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
129 Armenia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Czechia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Djibouti 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
129 Spain 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
129 France 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
129 Greece 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Ireland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Lesotho 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
129 Lithuania 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Portugal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Slovenia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/roots-tubers-plantains-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents/

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About this data

Indicator
Roots, tubers, plantains and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.