Prevalence of low birthweight (percent) — Value by country
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture...
What the numbers show
Prevalence of low birthweight (percent) — Value is currently reported for 146 countries. The highest value is 27.4 % in India; the lowest is 4 % in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.3 %, and the mean is 10.93 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 7.
Over the past decade 62 countries rose and 73 fell. The largest increase was in Republic of Korea (up 25.0%), and the largest decrease in Mongolia (down 18.3%).
Prevalence of low birthweight (percent) — Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 27.4 % | 2020 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 2 | Bangladesh | 23 % | 2020 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 2 | Comoros | 23 % | 2020 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 4 | Philippines | 21.1 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 5 | Liberia | 19.9 % | 2020 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 6 | Nepal | 19.7 % | 2020 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 7 | Guinea-Bissau | 19.5 % | 2020 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 8 | Papua New Guinea | 19.4 % | 2020 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 9 | Jordan | 18.9 % | 2020 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 10 | Madagascar | 18.7 % | 2020 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 10 | Mauritius | 18.7 % | 2020 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 12 | Burkina Faso | 18.5 % | 2020 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 13 | Sri Lanka | 18 % | 2020 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 14 | Mozambique | 17.8 % | 2020 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 15 | Guyana | 17.2 % | 2020 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 15 | Senegal | 17.2 % | 2020 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 17 | Botswana | 16.8 % | 2020 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 18 | South Africa | 16.6 % | 2020 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 19 | Suriname | 16.5 % | 2020 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 20 | Benin | 16.4 % | 2020 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 20 | Central African Republic | 16.4 % | 2020 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 22 | Saint Lucia | 16.3 % | 2020 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 22 | Trinidad and Tobago | 16.3 % | 2020 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 24 | Malawi | 15.6 % | 2020 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 24 | Namibia | 15.6 % | 2020 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 26 | Angola | 15.5 % | 2020 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 27 | Antigua and Barbuda | 15.4 % | 2020 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 27 | Bahamas | 15.4 % | 2020 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 29 | Eritrea | 15.2 % | 2020 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 30 | Burundi | 14.8 % | 2020 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 30 | Morocco | 14.8 % | 2020 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 32 | Gabon | 14.6 % | 2020 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 33 | Guatemala | 14.5 % | 2020 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 34 | Ghana | 14.4 % | 2020 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 34 | Kuwait | 14.4 % | 2020 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 34 | Lesotho | 14.4 % | 2020 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 37 | Togo | 14.3 % | 2020 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 38 | United Arab Emirates | 13.9 % | 2020 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 39 | Malaysia | 13.8 % | 2020 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 40 | Jamaica | 13.7 % | 2020 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 40 | Maldives | 13.7 % | 2020 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 42 | Brunei Darussalam | 13.6 % | 2020 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 43 | Palau | 13.5 % | 2020 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 44 | Dominican Republic | 13.4 % | 2020 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 45 | Gambia | 13.2 % | 2020 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 45 | Oman | 13.2 % | 2020 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 45 | Solomon Islands | 13.2 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 48 | Honduras | 13.1 % | 2020 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 48 | Vanuatu | 13.1 % | 2020 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 50 | Lebanon | 12.6 % | 2020 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 51 | Cameroon | 12.5 % | 2020 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 51 | Myanmar | 12.5 % | 2020 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 51 | Seychelles | 12.5 % | 2020 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 54 | Bahrain | 12.4 % | 2020 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 55 | Congo | 11.9 % | 2020 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 56 | Zimbabwe | 11.8 % | 2020 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 57 | Belize | 11.6 % | 2020 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 58 | Bulgaria | 11.4 % | 2020 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 58 | Bhutan | 11.4 % | 2020 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 58 | Greece | 11.4 % | 2020 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 58 | Cambodia | 11.4 % | 2020 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 62 | Japan | 11.3 % | 2020 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 63 | Zambia | 11.2 % | 2020 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 64 | Sao Tome and Principe | 11.1 % | 2020 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 65 | Azerbaijan | 11 % | 2020 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 65 | Colombia | 11 % | 2020 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 65 | Singapore | 11 % | 2020 | up 3.8% | flat |
| 68 | Iraq | 10.9 % | 2020 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 69 | Ecuador | 10.6 % | 2020 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 70 | Palestine, State of | 10.4 % | 2020 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 71 | Panama | 10.3 % | 2020 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 71 | Sierra Leone | 10.3 % | 2020 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 71 | Thailand | 10.3 % | 2020 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 71 | Cook Islands | 10.3 % | 2020 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 75 | Mexico | 10.2 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 75 | El Salvador | 10.2 % | 2020 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 75 | Eswatini | 10.2 % | 2020 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 78 | Nicaragua | 10.1 % | 2020 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 79 | Kenya | 10 % | 2020 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 79 | Paraguay | 10 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 79 | Qatar | 10 % | 2020 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 82 | Indonesia | 9.9 % | 2020 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 83 | Spain | 9.6 % | 2020 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 84 | Andorra | 9.4 % | 2020 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 84 | Rwanda | 9.4 % | 2020 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 86 | Israel | 9 % | 2020 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 86 | Kiribati | 9 % | 2020 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 88 | Portugal | 8.9 % | 2020 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 89 | Romania | 8.8 % | 2020 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 90 | Brazil | 8.7 % | 2020 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 90 | Costa Rica | 8.7 % | 2020 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 90 | Tajikistan | 8.7 % | 2020 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 93 | Armenia | 8.3 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 93 | Hungary | 8.3 % | 2020 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 93 | North Macedonia | 8.3 % | 2020 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 96 | Tunisia | 8.2 % | 2020 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 97 | Slovakia | 7.8 % | 2020 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 97 | Uruguay | 7.8 % | 2020 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 99 | Luxembourg | 7.7 % | 2020 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 100 | Czechia | 7.6 % | 2020 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 101 | Peru | 7.5 % | 2020 | down 12.8% | falling |
| 101 | Republic of Korea | 7.5 % | 2020 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 103 | Argentina | 7.4 % | 2020 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 103 | Fiji | 7.4 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 103 | France | 7.4 % | 2020 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 103 | Georgia | 7.4 % | 2020 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 107 | Russian Federation | 7.3 % | 2020 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 108 | Algeria | 7.2 % | 2020 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 108 | Italy | 7.2 % | 2020 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 108 | Malta | 7.2 % | 2020 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 111 | Cuba | 7.1 % | 2020 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 112 | Belgium | 6.8 % | 2020 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 112 | Chile | 6.8 % | 2020 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 112 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 6.8 % | 2020 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 115 | Germany | 6.7 % | 2020 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 116 | Australia | 6.6 % | 2020 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 116 | Canada | 6.6 % | 2020 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 118 | Switzerland | 6.4 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 118 | Australia and New Zealand | 6.4 % | 2020 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 120 | Austria | 6.3 % | 2020 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 120 | Slovenia | 6.3 % | 2020 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 122 | Montenegro | 6.2 % | 2020 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 122 | Serbia | 6.2 % | 2020 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 124 | Albania | 6 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 124 | Kyrgyzstan | 6 % | 2020 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 126 | New Zealand | 5.9 % | 2020 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 127 | Uzbekistan | 5.8 % | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 128 | Ukraine | 5.7 % | 2020 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 128 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 5.7 % | 2020 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 130 | Ireland | 5.6 % | 2020 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 130 | Poland | 5.6 % | 2020 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 132 | Kazakhstan | 5.3 % | 2020 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 133 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.2 % | 2020 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 134 | Belarus | 5.1 % | 2020 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 135 | China | 5 % | 2020 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 135 | Croatia | 5 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 137 | Mongolia | 4.9 % | 2020 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 138 | Denmark | 4.8 % | 2020 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 139 | Lithuania | 4.4 % | 2020 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 139 | Norway | 4.4 % | 2020 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 141 | Turkmenistan | 4.3 % | 2020 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 142 | Estonia | 4.2 % | 2020 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 142 | Latvia | 4.2 % | 2020 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 144 | Finland | 4.1 % | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 144 | Sweden | 4.1 % | 2020 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 146 | Iceland | 4 % | 2020 | up 5.3% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Southern Asia 24.4 %
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 23.5 %
- Lower-middle-income economies 19.4 %
- Côte d'Ivoire 18.3 %
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 17.9 %
- Southern Africa 16.4 %
- Low-income economies 14.9 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 14.7 %
- Türkiye 12.9 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 14.6 %
- Western Africa 14.3 %
- Northern Africa 14.1 %
About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.