Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
168
Highest
171 μg/cap/d
Armenia
Lowest
1 μg/cap/d
Zambia
Median
24 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 171 μg/cap/d in Armenia; the lowest is 1 μg/cap/d in Zambia.

The median across all reporting countries is 24 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 31.84 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 171.

Over the past decade 79 countries rose and 75 fell. The largest increase was in Burkina Faso (up 866.7%), and the largest decrease in Rwanda (down 82.5%).

Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Armenia 171 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% rising
1 Türkiye 72 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.1% rising
2 Dominican Republic 167 μg/cap/d 2023 up 108.8% rising
2 Cabo Verde 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
3 Malawi 127 μg/cap/d 2023 up 62.8% rising
3 Viet Nam 53 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.9% rising
4 Guyana 113 μg/cap/d 2023 up 653.3% volatile
5 Kazakhstan 90 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.9% rising
6 Albania 89 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.1% rising
7 Papua New Guinea 79 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% falling
8 Uzbekistan 77 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.4% flat
9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 76 μg/cap/d 2023 up 94.9% rising
10 Serbia 73 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.0% rising
11 Antigua and Barbuda 72 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
11 Timor-Leste 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
12 Samoa 71 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% falling
12 Democratic Republic of the Congo 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
13 Algeria 66 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.4% falling
14 Cuba 64 μg/cap/d 2019 up 16.4% rising
15 Libya 62 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.6% flat
16 Greece 61 μg/cap/d 2023 down 1.6% rising
16 Lebanon 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.6% rising
18 China 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.4% rising
18 Tunisia 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.6% rising
18 Vanuatu 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 114.3% rising
18 China, mainland 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.4% rising
22 Azerbaijan 58 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
23 Turkmenistan 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.6% flat
24 Mexico 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.7% rising
25 Italy 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.0% falling
26 Oman 51 μg/cap/d 2023 up 70.0% rising
27 Grenada 50 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.8% flat
28 Bahamas 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.9% rising
29 Colombia 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% rising
29 Israel 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% flat
31 Tuvalu 47 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
32 Indonesia 46 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.4% rising
32 Peru 46 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.1% flat
34 Egypt 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.2% falling
34 Haiti 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 49.4% falling
34 India 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
34 Kenya 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.6% rising
34 Senegal 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
39 Afghanistan 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 91.3% rising
40 Brazil 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.4% falling
41 Portugal 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.1% rising
42 Tajikistan 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
43 Nepal 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.4% rising
43 China, Taiwan Province of 39 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.4% falling
45 North Macedonia 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% rising
45 Montenegro 38 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.5% rising
45 Romania 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.7% rising
48 Morocco 37 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.9% falling
49 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% flat
50 Bulgaria 34 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
50 El Salvador 34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 126.7% rising
52 Angola 33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.3% rising
52 Bahrain 33 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
52 Costa Rica 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% falling
52 Paraguay 33 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% falling
56 Spain 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.5% flat
56 Guatemala 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
56 Philippines 32 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
59 Hungary 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.1% flat
60 France 30 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.4% rising
61 Burkina Faso 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 866.7% volatile
61 Guinea 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.5% falling
61 Thailand 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.7% falling
64 Switzerland 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.7% flat
64 Comoros 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
64 Iraq 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
64 Luxembourg 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% flat
64 Nauru 28 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
64 Russian Federation 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.7% rising
70 Croatia 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.6% flat
70 Jamaica 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.8% flat
70 Nigeria 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 35.0% rising
73 Australia 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% flat
73 Kyrgyzstan 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.9% rising
73 Maldives 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
73 Pakistan 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% falling
77 Saint Lucia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
77 Qatar 25 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
77 Slovenia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
77 Republic of Korea 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.8% falling
77 China, Macao SAR 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 47.1% rising
82 Bangladesh 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 41.2% rising
82 Cyprus 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
82 Estonia 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.3% rising
82 Saudi Arabia 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
82 Zimbabwe 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 700.0% volatile
82 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% rising
88 Kiribati 23 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
88 Madagascar 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.7% falling
88 Malta 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.5% flat
88 Ukraine 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.5% falling
92 Austria 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.4% falling
92 Germany 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.3% rising
92 Jordan 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.8% flat
92 Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
96 Uruguay 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% falling
97 Canada 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.0% falling
97 Czechia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.8% rising
97 Djibouti 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 185.7% rising
97 Kuwait 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
97 Lithuania 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
97 Latvia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.1% rising
97 Malaysia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
97 New Caledonia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
97 Norway 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.8% flat
97 New Zealand 20 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
107 Argentina 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.8% falling
107 Belgium 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 35.7% rising
107 Fiji 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 111.1% rising
107 Georgia 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.8% rising
107 French Polynesia 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.8% rising
107 Slovakia 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 46.2% rising
107 Trinidad and Tobago 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.7% rising
107 Yemen 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 24.0% falling
115 Belarus 18 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
115 Barbados 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
115 Denmark 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
115 Iceland 18 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
115 Niger 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
115 Panama 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
115 Poland 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
122 Congo 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.0% falling
122 Seychelles 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% rising
124 United Arab Emirates 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.8% rising
124 Solomon Islands 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.3% falling
124 Sao Tome and Principe 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.4% volatile
124 Tonga 16 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
124 China, Hong Kong SAR 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.8% falling
124 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% flat
130 Chile 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.1% falling
130 Finland 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% rising
130 Ireland 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
130 Sweden 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
134 Ecuador 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 48.1% volatile
134 Guinea-Bissau 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
134 Honduras 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
137 Sierra Leone 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.3% falling
137 Suriname 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.8% falling
139 Cameroon 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 47.8% falling
139 Sri Lanka 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
141 Mauritius 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.5% rising
141 Rwanda 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 82.5% volatile
141 Eswatini 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.4% falling
144 Belize 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% volatile
145 Ghana 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
145 Myanmar 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
147 Botswana 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% rising
147 Liberia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
149 Bhutan 7 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
149 Gabon 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
149 Marshall Islands 7 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
149 Mozambique 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.7% falling
149 South Africa 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% flat
154 Cambodia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
154 Namibia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
156 Ethiopia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
157 Mongolia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
157 Mauritania 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
159 Lesotho 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
159 Nicaragua 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% falling
161 Gambia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
162 Uganda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.0% volatile
162 Zambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fruits-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fruits and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.