Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 153 countries. The highest value is 44 μg/cap/d in Iceland; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Netherlands (Kingdom of the).
The median across all reporting countries is 5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 8.16 μg/cap/d.
Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 900.0%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 100.0%).
Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iceland | 44 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 69.2% | rising |
| 2 | Montenegro | 36 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 71.4% | rising |
| 3 | Marshall Islands | 32 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 3 | New Caledonia | 32 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 52.4% | rising |
| 5 | Norway | 30 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 6 | Malta | 29 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 26.1% | falling |
| 6 | Tonga | 29 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 8 | Belarus | 28 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 8 | Tuvalu | 28 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 10 | Denmark | 26 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 116.7% | rising |
| 10 | Mongolia | 26 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 12 | Finland | 25 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 12 | French Polynesia | 25 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 14 | Luxembourg | 24 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 14 | Seychelles | 24 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 14 | China, Macao SAR | 24 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 17 | Bahamas | 22 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 17 | Switzerland | 22 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 19 | Oman | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Vanuatu | 21 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 21 | Naoero | 20 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 21 | Slovenia | 20 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 23 | Croatia | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 24 | Grenada | 18 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 25 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 25 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 27 | Saint Lucia | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 166.7% | rising |
| 27 | Portugal | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 27 | Tajikistan | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 30 | Cyprus | 15 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 30 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 15 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 150.0% | rising |
| 32 | Qatar | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 33 | Estonia | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 33 | Guyana | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 160.0% | rising |
| 33 | Slovak Republic | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 36 | Mauritius | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 71.4% | rising |
| 37 | Antigua and Barbuda | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 37 | Georgia | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 37 | Panama | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 37 | Uruguay | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 37 | Samoa | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 42 | Albania | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 42 | Australia | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 42 | Belize | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 42 | Hungary | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 900.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Kiribati | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 900.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Serbia | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 48 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 48 | Kuwait | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 48 | Maldives | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 48 | New Zealand | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 52 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 52 | Bhutan | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 52 | Ireland | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 52 | Libya | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 52 | Nicaragua | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 700.0% | rising |
| 52 | Romania | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 52 | Suriname | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 59 | Azerbaijan | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 59 | Djibouti | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 59 | Iraq | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 59 | Kazakhstan | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 59 | Kyrgyzstan | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 59 | North Macedonia | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 65 | United Arab Emirates | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 65 | Armenia | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 65 | Botswana | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 65 | Greece | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 45.5% | falling |
| 65 | Israel | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 65 | Lebanon | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 65 | Sweden | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 500.0% | rising |
| 72 | Barbados | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 72 | Chile | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 150.0% | rising |
| 72 | Gabon | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 72 | Kenya | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 72 | Latvia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 72 | Mauritania | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 72 | Namibia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 72 | Paraguay | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 72 | Eswatini | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Gambia | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 81 | Solomon Islands | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 81 | Yemen | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 85 | Belgium | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Comoros | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 85 | Costa Rica | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 85 | Germany | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 85 | France | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 85 | Guatemala | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 85 | Haiti | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 85 | Jamaica | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 85 | Saudi Arabia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 85 | El Salvador | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 85 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 85 | Tunisia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 85 | Ukraine | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Austria | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Bahrain | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 98 | Congo | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 98 | Cuba | 2 μg/cap/d | 2019 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 98 | Czechia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 98 | Honduras | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 98 | Lesotho | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Lithuania | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 98 | Morocco | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Mozambique | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 98 | Peru | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 98 | Philippines | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 98 | Thailand | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | falling |
| 112 | Angola | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 112 | Argentina | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Canada | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 83.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Cameroon | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Ecuador | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 112 | Egypt | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 112 | Spain | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Fiji | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Guinea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 112 | Guinea-Bissau | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 112 | Jordan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | rising |
| 112 | Cambodia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Liberia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 112 | Madagascar | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 112 | Malaysia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 112 | Nepal | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 112 | Papua New Guinea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Senegal | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Sierra Leone | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 112 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Uganda | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 112 | Uzbekistan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 112 | South Africa | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 112 | Zimbabwe | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Republic of Korea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 112 | Russian Federation | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 112 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 139 | Afghanistan | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Burkina Faso | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Brazil | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Colombia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | flat |
| 139 | Algeria | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Ghana | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Indonesia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Sri Lanka | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Mexico | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Myanmar | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Niger | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Poland | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Rwanda | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Turkmenistan | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United States of America 8 μg/cap/d
- Cabo Verde 6 μg/cap/d
- Côte d'Ivoire 4 μg/cap/d
- Türkiye 2 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.