Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
153
Highest
44 μg/cap/d
Iceland
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Median
5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 153 countries. The highest value is 44 μg/cap/d in Iceland; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Netherlands (Kingdom of the).

The median across all reporting countries is 5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 8.16 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 35 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 900.0%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 100.0%).

Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Iceland 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 69.2% rising
2 Montenegro 36 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.4% rising
3 Marshall Islands 32 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
3 New Caledonia 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.4% rising
5 Norway 30 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
6 Malta 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.1% falling
6 Tonga 29 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
8 Belarus 28 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
8 Tuvalu 28 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
10 Denmark 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 116.7% rising
10 Mongolia 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 52.9% rising
12 Finland 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.0% rising
12 French Polynesia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.0% rising
14 Luxembourg 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
14 Seychelles 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
14 China, Macao SAR 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.2% falling
17 Bahamas 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.4% rising
17 Switzerland 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
19 Oman 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 250.0% volatile
19 Vanuatu 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.5% rising
21 Naoero 20 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
21 Slovenia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.1% rising
23 Croatia 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.3% rising
24 Grenada 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
25 China, Hong Kong SAR 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.5% rising
25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.5% rising
27 Saint Lucia 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% rising
27 Portugal 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.5% rising
27 Tajikistan 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% flat
30 Cyprus 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
30 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
32 Qatar 14 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
33 Estonia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.4% rising
33 Guyana 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 160.0% rising
33 Slovak Republic 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.8% rising
36 Mauritius 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.4% rising
37 Antigua and Barbuda 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
37 Georgia 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
37 Panama 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
37 Uruguay 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
37 Samoa 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
42 Albania 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
42 Australia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.1% rising
42 Belize 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
42 Hungary 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 900.0% volatile
42 Kiribati 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 900.0% volatile
42 Serbia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
48 Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
48 Kuwait 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% rising
48 Maldives 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
48 New Zealand 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
52 Bhutan 8 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
52 Ireland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
52 Libya 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
52 Nicaragua 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 700.0% rising
52 Romania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
52 Suriname 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
59 Azerbaijan 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
59 Djibouti 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
59 Iraq 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
59 Kazakhstan 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
59 Kyrgyzstan 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
59 North Macedonia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
65 United Arab Emirates 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% rising
65 Armenia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
65 Botswana 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
65 Greece 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 45.5% falling
65 Israel 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
65 Lebanon 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
65 Sweden 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 500.0% rising
72 Barbados 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
72 Chile 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
72 Gabon 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
72 Kenya 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
72 Latvia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
72 Mauritania 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
72 Namibia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
72 Paraguay 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
72 Eswatini 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
81 Bulgaria 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
81 Gambia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
81 Solomon Islands 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
81 Yemen 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
85 Belgium 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
85 Comoros 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
85 Costa Rica 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
85 Germany 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
85 France 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
85 Guatemala 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
85 Haiti 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
85 Jamaica 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
85 Saudi Arabia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
85 El Salvador 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
85 Sao Tome and Principe 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
85 Tunisia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
85 Ukraine 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
98 Austria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% volatile
98 Bahrain 2 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
98 Congo 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
98 Cuba 2 μg/cap/d 2019 up 100.0% rising
98 Czechia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
98 Dominican Republic 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
98 Honduras 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
98 Lesotho 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% volatile
98 Lithuania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
98 Morocco 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
98 Mozambique 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
98 Peru 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
98 Philippines 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
98 Thailand 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% falling
112 Angola 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
112 Argentina 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Canada 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 83.3% volatile
112 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
112 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
112 Egypt 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
112 Spain 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
112 Fiji 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
112 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
112 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% rising
112 Cambodia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
112 Liberia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
112 Madagascar 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
112 Malaysia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
112 Nepal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
112 Papua New Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Senegal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Sierra Leone 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
112 Trinidad and Tobago 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
112 Uganda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
112 Uzbekistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
112 South Africa 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
112 Zimbabwe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% volatile
112 Republic of Korea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
112 Russian Federation 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
112 China, Taiwan Province of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
139 Afghanistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
139 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
139 Brazil 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Colombia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% flat
139 Algeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
139 Ghana 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
139 Indonesia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Sri Lanka 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Mexico 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
139 Myanmar 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Niger 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Poland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Rwanda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
139 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
139 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/sweets-and-sugars-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.