Eggs and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
164
Highest
117 μg/cap/d
Belgium
Lowest
1 μg/cap/d
Rwanda
Median
28.5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Eggs and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 117 μg/cap/d in Belgium; the lowest is 1 μg/cap/d in Rwanda.

The median across all reporting countries is 28.5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 31.57 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 117.

Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 59 fell. The largest increase was in Indonesia (up 327.8%), and the largest decrease in Iraq (down 78.0%).

Eggs and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Belgium 117 μg/cap/d 2023 up 154.3% rising
2 China, Hong Kong SAR 102 μg/cap/d 2023 up 78.9% rising
2 Türkiye 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.0% rising
3 Luxembourg 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.6% rising
4 China, mainland 88 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.5% rising
5 China 87 μg/cap/d 2023 up 19.2% rising
6 China, Macao SAR 85 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.5% rising
7 Mexico 79 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.9% rising
7 Malaysia 79 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.9% rising
9 Grenada 78 μg/cap/d 2023 up 129.4% rising
10 Indonesia 77 μg/cap/d 2023 up 327.8% volatile
11 Maldives 73 μg/cap/d 2023 up 69.8% rising
12 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 70 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
13 Argentina 67 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.8% rising
14 Paraguay 63 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.3% falling
15 Belarus 62 μg/cap/d 2023 up 21.6% flat
16 Dominican Republic 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 144.0% rising
16 Russian Federation 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.9% rising
18 Ukraine 59 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.2% falling
19 Austria 57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.3% rising
19 Canada 57 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.9% rising
21 Colombia 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.7% rising
21 Germany 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.9% rising
21 Spain 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.2% rising
24 Albania 53 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.9% rising
24 Qatar 53 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
26 Hungary 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.0% rising
26 China, Taiwan Province of 52 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.1% rising
28 Lithuania 51 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
29 Estonia 50 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% rising
29 Kuwait 50 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
29 Uruguay 50 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.4% rising
32 Armenia 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.0% rising
32 Costa Rica 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.6% rising
32 France 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.1% flat
32 Montenegro 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.6% rising
32 Romania 49 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.3% falling
37 Bahamas 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 140.0% rising
37 Brazil 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
37 Denmark 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.8% falling
37 Italy 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.0% flat
37 Republic of Korea 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.1% rising
42 Malta 47 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.9% rising
42 Nauru 47 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
42 Thailand 47 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.1% flat
45 Portugal 46 μg/cap/d 2023 up 39.4% rising
45 Uzbekistan 46 μg/cap/d 2023 up 170.6% rising
47 Fiji 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 136.8% rising
47 Guatemala 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
47 Israel 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.4% rising
47 Norway 45 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
47 Tuvalu 45 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
52 Switzerland 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% rising
52 Turkmenistan 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.8% rising
54 Georgia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 51.9% rising
54 Marshall Islands 41 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
54 Saudi Arabia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 up 105.0% rising
54 Serbia 41 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.4% rising
58 Peru 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.0% rising
58 French Polynesia 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
58 Sweden 40 μg/cap/d 2023 down 21.6% falling
58 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 40 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Azerbaijan 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.0% rising
62 Finland 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.4% rising
62 New Zealand 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.4% rising
62 Seychelles 39 μg/cap/d 2023 up 44.4% rising
66 Slovenia 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.6% flat
67 Ireland 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.8% rising
68 Bahrain 36 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
68 Greece 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.7% flat
68 Kazakhstan 36 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
71 Barbados 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.9% rising
72 Chile 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% flat
72 Cuba 34 μg/cap/d 2019 up 9.7% rising
72 Iceland 34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.7% rising
75 Croatia 33 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.5% falling
76 Czechia 32 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.3% falling
76 Libya 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3.2% falling
76 Latvia 32 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.5% falling
79 El Salvador 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.4% flat
80 New Caledonia 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% flat
81 Slovakia 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 45.3% falling
82 Australia 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.7% rising
82 Ecuador 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% flat
82 Morocco 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
82 Mauritius 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
86 United Arab Emirates 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.8% rising
86 Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 73.3% rising
86 Lebanon 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 136.4% rising
86 Mongolia 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 116.7% rising
90 Cyprus 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
90 Panama 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% rising
90 Tunisia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.8% flat
93 Kyrgyzstan 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
94 Tajikistan 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 283.3% rising
94 South Africa 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% rising
96 Antigua and Barbuda 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 120.0% rising
96 Algeria 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.7% falling
98 North Macedonia 21 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.7% falling
98 Philippines 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
98 Suriname 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.2% rising
101 Oman 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% rising
102 Saint Lucia 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.3% rising
103 Bulgaria 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.9% falling
103 Poland 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
103 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% rising
106 Belize 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% rising
106 India 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 88.9% rising
106 Jordan 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 54.5% rising
106 Nicaragua 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.6% flat
106 Trinidad and Tobago 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.8% rising
111 Bhutan 16 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
112 Bangladesh 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 114.3% rising
112 Sri Lanka 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
112 Pakistan 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
115 Honduras 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.6% falling
115 Saint Kitts and Nevis 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.7% flat
115 Tonga 14 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
118 Egypt 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% rising
118 Jamaica 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 85.7% rising
118 Kiribati 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 116.7% rising
118 Vanuatu 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% flat
122 Senegal 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
123 Nigeria 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
123 Zambia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
125 Iraq 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 78.0% falling
125 Nepal 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
127 Myanmar 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 72.4% falling
128 Djibouti 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 250.0% rising
128 Guinea 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
128 Gambia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 250.0% volatile
131 Angola 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
131 Cameroon 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
131 Guyana 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
131 Yemen 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
131 Zimbabwe 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
136 Botswana 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
136 Comoros 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
136 Kenya 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
136 Liberia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% falling
136 Sierra Leone 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
136 Eswatini 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
136 Samoa 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.4% falling
143 Burkina Faso 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
143 Ghana 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
143 Cambodia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
143 Mauritania 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% flat
147 Gabon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
147 Guinea-Bissau 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
147 Malawi 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
147 Namibia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
147 Solomon Islands 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
147 Sao Tome and Principe 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 70.0% volatile
147 Uganda 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
154 Afghanistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% rising
154 Lesotho 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
154 Madagascar 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
154 Mozambique 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
154 Papua New Guinea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
159 Congo 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
159 Ethiopia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
159 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
159 Niger 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
159 Rwanda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Eggs and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/eggs-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Eggs and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.