Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
152
Highest
264 μg/cap/d
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Zambia
Median
5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 152 countries. The highest value is 264 μg/cap/d in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Zambia.

The median across all reporting countries is 5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 16.55 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 61 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (up 1,700.0%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 100.0%).

Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 264 μg/cap/d 2023 up 0.8% rising
2 Jamaica 230 μg/cap/d 2023 up 24.3% rising
3 Thailand 198 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.5% rising
4 Bangladesh 134 μg/cap/d 2023 up 306.1% volatile
5 Ghana 105 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.3% falling
6 Nepal 101 μg/cap/d 2023 up 129.5% rising
7 Myanmar 88 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.3% flat
8 North Macedonia 78 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
9 Ethiopia 73 μg/cap/d 2023 up 17.7% rising
10 Sri Lanka 61 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% rising
11 Malaysia 55 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.5% falling
12 India 49 μg/cap/d 2023 up 69.0% rising
13 Cameroon 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.0% flat
14 Niger 44 μg/cap/d 2023 up 109.5% rising
15 Maldives 41 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
16 Tunisia 38 μg/cap/d 2023 up 245.5% volatile
17 Kazakhstan 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,066.7% volatile
18 United Arab Emirates 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 29.5% falling
19 Qatar 27 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
20 Cambodia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.4% flat
21 Morocco 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
22 Seychelles 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 187.5% rising
23 Bahrain 20 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
23 Serbia 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 53.8% rising
25 Bhutan 19 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
25 Egypt 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% falling
27 Mexico 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
27 Sierra Leone 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.0% falling
27 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,700.0% volatile
30 Djibouti 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.6% rising
30 Slovenia 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.6% falling
32 Algeria 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
32 Estonia 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.9% rising
32 Oman 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
32 Republic of Korea 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 700.0% volatile
36 Kyrgyzstan 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
36 Pakistan 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
36 South Africa 14 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Yemen 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.5% falling
40 Barbados 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
40 Kuwait 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% rising
40 Libya 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% rising
43 Albania 11 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
43 Austria 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
43 Guyana 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 266.7% rising
46 Antigua and Barbuda 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% volatile
46 Mauritius 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.1% rising
46 Nigeria 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
46 Senegal 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
50 Bulgaria 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
50 Canada 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
50 Croatia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
50 Saudi Arabia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
50 Slovakia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% falling
50 China, Hong Kong SAR 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 125.0% rising
56 Switzerland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
56 Israel 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% volatile
56 Sweden 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% flat
56 Trinidad and Tobago 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% volatile
56 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% rising
61 Australia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
61 Czechia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 41.7% falling
61 Germany 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
61 Denmark 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
61 Grenada 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 78.8% falling
61 Indonesia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
61 Montenegro 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
61 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
69 Armenia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 500.0% volatile
69 Bahamas 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% flat
69 Costa Rica 6 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Hungary 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 87.2% volatile
69 Poland 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
74 Belgium 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
74 Botswana 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
74 Ireland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% rising
74 Iceland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
74 New Zealand 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
74 Eswatini 5 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
74 Tonga 5 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
74 China, Taiwan Province of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
82 Argentina 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
82 China 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
82 Finland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
82 Georgia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
82 Iraq 4 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
82 Lithuania 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
82 Luxembourg 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
82 Malta 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
82 Namibia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
82 Portugal 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
82 Romania 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 95.4% volatile
82 China, mainland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
94 Burkina Faso 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
94 Cyprus 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
94 Fiji 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
94 France 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
94 Greece 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
94 Lebanon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
94 Norway 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
94 El Salvador 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
94 Suriname 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
94 Uruguay 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
104 Belize 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
104 Chile 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
104 Guatemala 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
104 Italy 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
104 Kenya 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
104 Saint Lucia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
104 Lesotho 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
104 Latvia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
104 Madagascar 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
104 Marshall Islands 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
104 Malawi 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
104 Panama 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
104 Tajikistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
104 Uganda 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
104 Ukraine 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
104 Russian Federation 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
104 China, Macao SAR 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
121 Azerbaijan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Colombia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
121 Comoros 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Cuba 1 μg/cap/d 2019 volatile
121 Dominican Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
121 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Gambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% volatile
121 Mongolia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 New Caledonia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
121 Philippines 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 French Polynesia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Solomon Islands 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
121 Tuvalu 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
121 Samoa 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
121 Zimbabwe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Afghanistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Belarus 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
138 Spain 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Gabon 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Haiti 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Kiribati 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Liberia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Mozambique 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Mauritania 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Naoero 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Peru 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Papua New Guinea 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Uzbekistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Vanuatu 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
138 Zambia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/spices-and-condiments-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.