Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 152 countries. The highest value is 264 μg/cap/d in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Zambia.
The median across all reporting countries is 5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 16.55 μg/cap/d.
Over the past decade 61 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (up 1,700.0%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 100.0%).
Spices and condiments — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 264 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 2 | Jamaica | 230 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 3 | Thailand | 198 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 134 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 306.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Ghana | 105 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 6 | Nepal | 101 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 129.5% | rising |
| 7 | Myanmar | 88 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 17.3% | flat |
| 8 | North Macedonia | 78 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 9 | Ethiopia | 73 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 10 | Sri Lanka | 61 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 11 | Malaysia | 55 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 12 | India | 49 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 69.0% | rising |
| 13 | Cameroon | 48 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 14 | Niger | 44 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 109.5% | rising |
| 15 | Maldives | 41 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 16 | Tunisia | 38 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 245.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Kazakhstan | 35 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1,066.7% | volatile |
| 18 | United Arab Emirates | 31 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 19 | Qatar | 27 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 20 | Cambodia | 25 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.4% | flat |
| 21 | Morocco | 24 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 22 | Seychelles | 23 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 187.5% | rising |
| 23 | Bahrain | 20 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 23 | Serbia | 20 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 25 | Bhutan | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 25 | Egypt | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 27 | Mexico | 18 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 27 | Sierra Leone | 18 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 27 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 18 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1,700.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Djibouti | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 30 | Slovenia | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 32 | Algeria | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 32 | Estonia | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 32 | Oman | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 32 | Republic of Korea | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Kyrgyzstan | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 36 | Pakistan | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 36 | South Africa | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 39 | Yemen | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 40 | Barbados | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 40 | Kuwait | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 40 | Libya | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | rising |
| 43 | Albania | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Austria | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 43 | Guyana | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 266.7% | rising |
| 46 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Mauritius | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 46 | Nigeria | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 46 | Senegal | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 50 | Bulgaria | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 50 | Canada | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 50 | Croatia | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 50 | Saudi Arabia | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 50 | Slovakia | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 12.5% | falling |
| 50 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 125.0% | rising |
| 56 | Switzerland | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 56 | Israel | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Sweden | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 56 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 61 | Australia | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 61 | Czechia | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 61 | Germany | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 61 | Denmark | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 61 | Grenada | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 78.8% | falling |
| 61 | Indonesia | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 61 | Montenegro | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 61 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 69 | Armenia | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Bahamas | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | flat |
| 69 | Costa Rica | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Hungary | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 87.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Poland | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 74 | Belgium | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 74 | Botswana | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 74 | Ireland | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 400.0% | rising |
| 74 | Iceland | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 74 | New Zealand | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 74 | Eswatini | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Tonga | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 74 | China, Taiwan Province of | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 82 | Argentina | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 82 | China | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 82 | Finland | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 82 | Georgia | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 82 | Iraq | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Lithuania | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 82 | Luxembourg | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 82 | Malta | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 82 | Namibia | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 82 | Portugal | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 82 | Romania | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 95.4% | volatile |
| 82 | China, mainland | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 94 | Burkina Faso | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Cyprus | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Fiji | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 94 | France | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 94 | Greece | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 94 | Lebanon | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 94 | Norway | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 94 | El Salvador | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 94 | Suriname | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Uruguay | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 104 | Belize | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 104 | Chile | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Guatemala | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 104 | Italy | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Kenya | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 104 | Saint Lucia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 104 | Lesotho | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 104 | Latvia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 104 | Madagascar | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 104 | Marshall Islands | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Malawi | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 104 | Panama | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 104 | Tajikistan | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Uganda | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 104 | Ukraine | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 104 | Russian Federation | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 104 | China, Macao SAR | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 121 | Azerbaijan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Colombia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 121 | Comoros | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Cuba | 1 μg/cap/d | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Dominican Republic | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 121 | Guinea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Gambia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Jordan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Mongolia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | New Caledonia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 121 | Philippines | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | French Polynesia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Solomon Islands | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 121 | Tuvalu | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Samoa | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Afghanistan | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Belarus | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 138 | Spain | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Gabon | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Haiti | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Kiribati | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Liberia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Mozambique | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Mauritania | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Naoero | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Peru | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Papua New Guinea | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Uzbekistan | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Vanuatu | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 138 | Zambia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Côte d'Ivoire 142 μg/cap/d
- Cabo Verde 97 μg/cap/d
- United States of America 18 μg/cap/d
- Türkiye 15 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.