Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
121 μg/cap/d
Maldives
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Turkmenistan
Median
4 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 121 μg/cap/d in Maldives; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Turkmenistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 4 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 6.01 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 56 countries rose and 54 fell. The largest increase was in Maldives (up 1,412.5%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of (down 100.0%).

Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Maldives 121 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,412.5% volatile
2 Paraguay 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 68.4% rising
3 Argentina 30 μg/cap/d 2023 up 233.3% volatile
4 Libya 27 μg/cap/d 2023 up 575.0% volatile
5 Switzerland 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
6 Estonia 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.7% falling
6 Eswatini, Kingdom of 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 466.7% volatile
8 Lesotho, Kingdom of 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 433.3% volatile
8 China, Hong Kong SAR 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
10 Bahamas, The 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% flat
10 Cuba 15 μg/cap/d 2019 up 15.4% rising
12 St. Lucia 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 133.3% rising
12 Uruguay 14 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
14 Belarus, Republic of 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
14 Belize 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 140.0% rising
14 Czechia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 140.0% rising
14 Sri Lanka 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
14 Luxembourg 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
19 Antigua and Barbuda 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
19 Grenada 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
19 St. Kitts and Nevis 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.5% volatile
19 Trinidad and Tobago 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 120.0% volatile
19 China, Taiwan Province of 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
25 Barbados 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 233.3% rising
25 Denmark 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
25 Jamaica 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
25 Thailand 10 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
25 South Africa 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 73.0% volatile
30 China (People’s Republic of) 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
30 France 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% falling
30 Kenya 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 350.0% volatile
30 Portugal 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
30 Sweden 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
30 Seychelles 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
30 China, mainland 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
37 Haiti 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
37 Lithuania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.5% falling
37 Mongolia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
37 Mauritius 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% rising
37 Namibia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% flat
37 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
43 Azerbaijan, Republic of 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
43 Hungary 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
43 Malta 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% flat
43 Ukraine 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
43 Russian Federation 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
43 China, Macao SAR 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
49 Australia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
49 Brazil 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% falling
49 Botswana 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
49 Dominican Republic 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
49 Fiji, Republic of 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
49 Israel 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
49 Latvia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
49 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 6 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
49 Slovak Republic 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
58 Bahrain, Kingdom of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
58 Costa Rica 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
58 Germany 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.4% falling
58 Kazakhstan, Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
58 New Caledonia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
58 Naoero, Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
58 Oman 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
58 Philippines 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
58 Poland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
58 Romania 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% volatile
58 Serbia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
58 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% volatile
58 Tonga 5 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
58 Tuvalu 5 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
58 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
73 Cyprus 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
73 Finland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
73 Iceland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
73 Kyrgyz Republic 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
73 Lebanon 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
73 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
73 Nicaragua 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
73 Nepal 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
73 Panama 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
73 French Polynesia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
73 Qatar 4 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
73 Saudi Arabia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
73 El Salvador 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
73 Suriname 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
73 Zimbabwe 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
88 Austria 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
88 Spain 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
88 Croatia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
88 India 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
88 Ireland 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 72.7% falling
88 Liberia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
88 Morocco 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
88 North Macedonia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
88 Myanmar 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
88 Montenegro 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% rising
88 New Zealand 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
88 Rwanda 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
88 Slovenia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
88 Vanuatu 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% flat
88 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
103 United Arab Emirates 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% flat
103 Bulgaria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
103 Canada 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
103 Chile 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
103 Cameroon 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
103 Colombia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
103 Guatemala 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
103 Guyana 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
103 Honduras 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
103 Iraq 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
103 Jordan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
103 Cambodia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
103 Malawi 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
103 Norway 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
103 Peru 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
103 Tunisia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
103 Uganda 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Uzbekistan, Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
103 Samoa 2 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
103 Republic of Korea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
123 Angola 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
123 Albania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
123 Belgium 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
123 Bangladesh 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
123 Bhutan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
123 Congo, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
123 Comoros, Union of the 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
123 Algeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
123 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Egypt, Arab Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
123 Gabon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
123 Georgia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
123 Ghana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
123 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
123 Gambia, The 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Greece 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
123 Indonesia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
123 Italy 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
123 Kiribati 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
123 Kuwait 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
123 Malaysia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
123 Papua New Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
123 Yemen, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% flat
123 Zambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Armenia, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
148 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Djibouti 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
148 Madagascar, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
148 Mexico 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
148 Mozambique, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Niger 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Nigeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
148 Pakistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
148 Senegal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
148 Solomon Islands 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Sierra Leone 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
148 Tajikistan, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
148 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/beverages-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.