Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 121 μg/cap/d in Maldives; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 4 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 6.01 μg/cap/d.
Over the past decade 56 countries rose and 54 fell. The largest increase was in Maldives (up 1,412.5%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of (down 100.0%).
Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maldives | 121 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 1,412.5% | volatile |
| 2 | Paraguay | 32 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 68.4% | rising |
| 3 | Argentina | 30 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 233.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Libya | 27 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 575.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Switzerland | 18 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 6 | Estonia | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 6 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 466.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 433.3% | volatile |
| 8 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 16 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 10 | Bahamas, The | 15 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | flat |
| 10 | Cuba | 15 μg/cap/d | 2019 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 12 | St. Lucia | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 133.3% | rising |
| 12 | Uruguay | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | Belarus, Republic of | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 14 | Belize | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 14 | Czechia | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 14 | Sri Lanka | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 14 | Luxembourg | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 19 | Antigua and Barbuda | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 19 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 19 | Grenada | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 19 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 19 | China, Taiwan Province of | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 25 | Barbados | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 233.3% | rising |
| 25 | Denmark | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 150.0% | rising |
| 25 | Jamaica | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 25 | Thailand | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 25 | South Africa | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 30 | China (People’s Republic of) | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 30 | France | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 30 | Kenya | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 350.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Portugal | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 30 | Sweden | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 30 | Seychelles | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 30 | China, mainland | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 37 | Haiti | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 37 | Lithuania | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 37 | Mongolia | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 37 | Mauritius | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 37 | Namibia | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | flat |
| 37 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 43 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 43 | Hungary | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 43 | Malta | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | flat |
| 43 | Ukraine | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 43 | Russian Federation | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 43 | China, Macao SAR | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 49 | Australia | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 49 | Brazil | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 20.0% | falling |
| 49 | Botswana | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 49 | Dominican Republic | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 49 | Fiji, Republic of | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 49 | Israel | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 49 | Latvia | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 49 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 49 | Slovak Republic | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 58 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 58 | Costa Rica | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 58 | Germany | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 44.4% | falling |
| 58 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 58 | New Caledonia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 58 | Naoero, Republic of | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 58 | Oman | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 58 | Philippines | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 58 | Poland | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 58 | Romania | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Serbia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 58 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Tonga | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 58 | Tuvalu | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 58 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 73 | Cyprus | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Finland | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | Iceland | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 73 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Lebanon | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 73 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 73 | Nepal | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Panama | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 73 | French Polynesia | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 73 | Qatar | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 73 | Saudi Arabia | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 55.6% | falling |
| 73 | El Salvador | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 73 | Suriname | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Zimbabwe | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 88 | Austria | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 88 | Spain | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 88 | Croatia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 88 | India | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 88 | Ireland | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 72.7% | falling |
| 88 | Liberia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 88 | Morocco | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 88 | North Macedonia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 88 | Myanmar | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 88 | Montenegro | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 88 | New Zealand | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 88 | Rwanda | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Slovenia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 88 | Vanuatu | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | flat |
| 88 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 103 | United Arab Emirates | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | flat |
| 103 | Bulgaria | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Canada | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 103 | Chile | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 103 | Cameroon | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Colombia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 103 | Guatemala | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 103 | Guyana | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 103 | Honduras | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 103 | Iraq | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 103 | Jordan | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 103 | Cambodia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Malawi | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Norway | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 103 | Peru | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 103 | Tunisia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 103 | Uganda | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 103 | Samoa | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 103 | Republic of Korea | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 123 | Angola | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 123 | Albania | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 123 | Belgium | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 123 | Bangladesh | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 123 | Bhutan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | falling |
| 123 | Congo, Republic of | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 123 | Comoros, Union of the | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Algeria | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 123 | Ecuador | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 123 | Gabon | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Georgia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 123 | Ghana | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 123 | Guinea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Gambia, The | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Guinea-Bissau | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Greece | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 123 | Indonesia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 123 | Italy | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Kiribati | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 123 | Kuwait | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 123 | Malaysia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 123 | Papua New Guinea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 123 | Yemen, Republic of | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | flat |
| 123 | Zambia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Armenia, Republic of | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 148 | Burkina Faso | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Djibouti | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 148 | Madagascar, Republic of | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 148 | Mexico | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 148 | Mozambique, Republic of | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Niger | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Nigeria | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 148 | Pakistan | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 148 | Senegal | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Solomon Islands | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Sierra Leone | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 148 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Turkmenistan | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United States of America 22 μg/cap/d
- Côte d'Ivoire 0 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.