Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
240 μg/cap/d
Maldives
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Turkmenistan
Median
5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 240 μg/cap/d in Maldives; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Turkmenistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 9.42 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 62 countries rose and 58 fell. The largest increase was in Maldives (up 1,500.0%), and the largest decrease in Burkina Faso (down 100.0%).

Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Maldives 240 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,500.0% volatile
2 Paraguay 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 69.4% rising
3 Argentina 58 μg/cap/d 2023 up 262.5% volatile
4 Libya 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 575.0% volatile
5 Switzerland 34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 13.3% rising
6 Eswatini, Kingdom of 32 μg/cap/d 2023 up 540.0% volatile
7 Lesotho, Kingdom of 31 μg/cap/d 2023 up 520.0% volatile
8 China, Hong Kong SAR 30 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
9 Uruguay 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.8% flat
10 Sri Lanka 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
11 St. Lucia 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 228.6% volatile
12 Belize 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 266.7% volatile
13 China, Taiwan Province of 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.0% falling
14 Estonia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
14 Kenya 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 350.0% volatile
14 St. Kitts and Nevis 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
14 Trinidad and Tobago 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
18 Antigua and Barbuda 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 30.8% rising
18 Cuba 17 μg/cap/d 2019 up 21.4% rising
20 Bahamas, The 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% falling
20 South Africa 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 77.5% volatile
22 Barbados 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 275.0% volatile
22 Seychelles 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
24 Denmark 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 133.3% rising
24 Grenada 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.6% rising
24 Jamaica 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
24 Luxembourg 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.3% falling
24 Mauritius 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% rising
29 Belarus, Republic of 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% falling
29 Czechia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 116.7% rising
31 China, People's Republic of 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
31 France 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
31 Sweden 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
31 Thailand 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
31 China, mainland 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
36 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
36 Brazil 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 37.5% rising
36 Portugal 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
39 Australia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.9% rising
39 Botswana 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
39 Israel 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 54.5% falling
39 Lithuania 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
39 Marshall Islands 10 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
39 Namibia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% flat
45 Azerbaijan, Republic of 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
45 Latvia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
45 Malta 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
45 Mongolia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
45 Naoero 9 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
45 Oman 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 70.0% falling
45 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
45 China, Macao SAR 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
53 Bahrain, Kingdom of 8 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
53 Dominican Republic 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% rising
53 Haiti 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
53 Hungary 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
53 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
53 New Caledonia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
53 Saudi Arabia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
53 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
53 Slovak Republic 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
53 Ukraine 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.1% falling
63 Fiji, Republic of 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
63 Iceland 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
63 Lebanon 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.0% falling
63 Qatar 7 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
63 Russian Federation 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
63 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.0% falling
69 Costa Rica 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
69 Germany 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
69 Myanmar 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
69 Panama 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
69 Poland 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
69 French Polynesia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
69 Romania 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
69 Rwanda 6 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Serbia, Republic of 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% flat
69 Tonga 6 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
69 Tuvalu 6 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
80 Cyprus 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
80 Finland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 58.3% falling
80 Ireland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
80 Kazakhstan, Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% falling
80 Kyrgyz Republic 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% falling
80 Morocco 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
80 Montenegro 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
80 Nepal 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
80 Philippines 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
80 Suriname 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
80 Zimbabwe 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
80 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
92 Austria 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.9% falling
92 Canada 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
92 Spain 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
92 Guyana 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% flat
92 India 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
92 North Macedonia, Republic of 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
92 Malawi 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
92 Nicaragua 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
92 New Zealand 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
92 El Salvador 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
92 Slovenia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
92 Tunisia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
104 United Arab Emirates 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 62.5% falling
104 Chile 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
104 Honduras 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
104 Croatia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
104 Iraq 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 57.1% falling
104 Jordan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
104 Kuwait 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
104 Liberia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
104 Norway 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
104 Uganda 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
104 Vanuatu 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% flat
104 Samoa 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
104 Yemen, Republic of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
117 Albania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
117 Belgium 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
117 Bulgaria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
117 Bhutan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
117 Cameroon 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
117 Colombia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
117 Algeria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
117 Egypt, Arab Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
117 Gabon 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% volatile
117 Greece 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
117 Guatemala 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
117 Indonesia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
117 Italy 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
117 Cambodia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
117 Kiribati 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
117 Malaysia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
117 Peru 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
117 Papua New Guinea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
117 Uzbekistan, Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
117 Republic of Korea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
137 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.0% volatile
137 Angola 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
137 Armenia, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
137 Bangladesh 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
137 Congo, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
137 Comoros, Union of the 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
137 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% rising
137 Georgia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
137 Ghana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
137 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
137 Gambia, The 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
137 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
137 Mexico 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
137 Mozambique, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
137 Niger 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
137 Pakistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
137 Senegal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
137 Zambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
155 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
155 Djibouti 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
155 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
155 Madagascar, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
155 Nigeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
155 Solomon Islands 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
155 Sierra Leone 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
155 Tajikistan, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
155 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/beverages-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Beverages — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.