Pepper — Food supply in Western Europe

Western Europe: Pepper — Food supply was 53,730 million Kcal in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
53,730 million Kcal
Change on year
down 34.4%
Rank
20th
of 29 groups
All-time high
113,406 million Kcal
in 2010
All-time low
53,730 million Kcal
in 2023
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Pepper — Food supply in Western Europe, 2010–2023

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k2010201620232010: 113.4k million Kcal2011: 89.2k million Kcal2012: 82.1k million Kcal2013: 92.7k million Kcal2014: 87.2k million Kcal2015: 85.6k million Kcal2016: 80.7k million Kcal2017: 85.2k million Kcal2018: 91.7k million Kcal2019: 104.3k million Kcal2020: 99.6k million Kcal2021: 102.0k million Kcal2022: 82.0k million Kcal2023: 53.7k million Kcal

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million Kcal.

Analysis

Western Europe recorded 53,730 million Kcal for pepper — food supply in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.

The figure is down 34.4% on the previous year and down 42.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pepper — food supply in Western Europe peaked at 113,406 million Kcal in 2010 and was at its lowest, 53,730 million Kcal, in 2023.

That places Western Europe 20th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Pepper — Food supply in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Pepper — Food supply (kcal) in Western Europe, 2010 to 2023.
Year million Kcal Change
2010 113,406 million Kcal
2011 89,163 million Kcal -21.4%
2012 82,104 million Kcal -7.9%
2013 92,683 million Kcal +12.9%
2014 87,226 million Kcal -5.9%
2015 85,585 million Kcal -1.9%
2016 80,698 million Kcal -5.7%
2017 85,191 million Kcal +5.6%
2018 91,695 million Kcal +7.6%
2019 104,317 million Kcal +13.8%
2020 99,584 million Kcal -4.5%
2021 101,979 million Kcal +2.4%
2022 81,961 million Kcal -19.6%
2023 53,730 million Kcal -34.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 91,207 million Kcal 80,698 million Kcal 113,406 million Kcal 10
2020s 84,314 million Kcal 53,730 million Kcal 101,979 million Kcal 4

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 17 Philippines 20,806 million Kcal compare
  2. 18 Canada 20,334 million Kcal compare
  3. 19 Egypt 20,283 million Kcal compare
  4. 20 Saudi Arabia 17,708 million Kcal compare
  5. 21 France 17,697 million Kcal compare
  6. 22 Jordan 15,992 million Kcal compare
  7. 23 Ghana 15,592 million Kcal compare

See the full ranking of 212 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is pepper — food supply in Western Europe?
Pepper — food supply in Western Europe was 53,730 million Kcal in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pepper — food supply recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 113,406 million Kcal in 2010.
What is the lowest pepper — food supply recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 53,730 million Kcal in 2023.
How does Western Europe rank for pepper — food supply?
Western Europe ranks 20th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is pepper — food supply rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pepper — Food supply (kcal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pepper — Food supply in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/pepper-food-supply-kcal/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Pepper — Food supply (kcal)
Unit
million Kcal
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
212 places, 2,876 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.