Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
162
Highest
93 μg/cap/d
Myanmar
Lowest
1 μg/cap/d
Yemen
Median
12 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 162 countries. The highest value is 93 μg/cap/d in Myanmar; the lowest is 1 μg/cap/d in Yemen.

The median across all reporting countries is 12 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 16.46 μg/cap/d.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 93.

Over the past decade 57 countries rose and 63 fell. The largest increase was in Honduras (up 350.0%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 66.7%).

Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Myanmar 93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.1% flat
2 Cambodia 85 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% flat
3 Iceland 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.0% rising
4 Bangladesh 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.7% rising
4 Indonesia 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
6 China, mainland 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
7 China 54 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.2% rising
8 Norway 53 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.5% rising
9 China, Hong Kong SAR 52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.3% falling
10 Maldives 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 52.5% falling
10 China, Macao SAR 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% rising
12 Kiribati 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.2% flat
13 Malaysia 43 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.7% falling
14 Uganda 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
15 Egypt 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.8% rising
16 Republic of Korea 35 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.4% flat
17 Thailand 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% rising
18 French Polynesia 32 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
19 Philippines 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.1% falling
20 Finland 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
21 Tuvalu 29 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
21 China, Taiwan Province of 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.4% falling
23 Seychelles 27 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.9% falling
24 Portugal 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.8% rising
25 Congo 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.7% falling
25 Gabon 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
25 Ghana 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% rising
28 Spain 24 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
28 Marshall Islands 24 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
30 Antigua and Barbuda 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
30 Zambia 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
30 Russian Federation 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.2% flat
33 Italy 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
33 Latvia 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
33 Malawi 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.8% rising
33 Naoero 22 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
37 France 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% rising
37 Luxembourg 21 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Sri Lanka 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.8% rising
40 Bahrain 19 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
40 India 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.3% rising
40 Israel 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.5% flat
40 Peru 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.6% rising
40 Solomon Islands 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.4% falling
40 Sweden 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.6% falling
46 United Arab Emirates 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.8% falling
46 Australia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.9% rising
46 Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.0% falling
46 Malta 18 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
46 Mauritius 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.5% rising
46 New Zealand 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.9% rising
46 Oman 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
46 Sao Tome and Principe 18 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
54 Barbados 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.5% flat
55 Belgium 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.7% rising
55 Croatia 16 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
55 Lithuania 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
55 Mozambique 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
55 Qatar 16 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
55 Sierra Leone 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.8% falling
55 Samoa 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.8% falling
62 Canada 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% rising
62 Ukraine 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
64 Switzerland 14 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
64 Colombia 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.6% rising
64 Costa Rica 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
64 Fiji 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.1% falling
64 Greece 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
64 Tonga 14 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
64 Vanuatu 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
71 Brazil 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.3% rising
71 Cyprus 13 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
71 Gambia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.5% falling
71 Ireland 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% rising
71 Jamaica 13 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
71 Paraguay 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% rising
71 Uzbekistan 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 225.0% volatile
71 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 13 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
79 Bahamas 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
79 Belarus 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
79 Cameroon 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
79 Germany 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
79 Guinea 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
79 Morocco 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
79 Mexico 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
79 New Caledonia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
79 Saudi Arabia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
79 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
89 Austria 11 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
89 Comoros 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% flat
89 Denmark 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
89 Saint Lucia 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
89 Nepal 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.3% rising
89 Senegal 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.9% falling
89 Suriname 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
96 Angola 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
96 Montenegro 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
96 Mauritania 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.1% falling
96 Nigeria 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
96 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
101 Armenia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
101 Bhutan 9 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
101 Estonia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
101 Grenada 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
101 Guyana 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
101 Honduras 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 350.0% volatile
101 Kuwait 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
101 North Macedonia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
101 Serbia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% flat
101 Slovenia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
101 Trinidad and Tobago 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.8% falling
101 Tunisia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
113 Albania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
113 Burkina Faso 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
113 Bulgaria 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
113 Belize 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% flat
113 Dominican Republic 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% rising
113 Georgia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
113 Namibia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
113 Panama 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
113 Poland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
113 Romania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
113 Rwanda 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
113 Slovakia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
113 Uruguay 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
126 Chile 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
126 Cuba 7 μg/cap/d 2019 down 12.5% flat
126 Czechia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
126 Hungary 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
126 Papua New Guinea 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 46.2% falling
126 El Salvador 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
132 Kenya 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
132 Libya 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
132 Turkmenistan 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
135 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
135 Ecuador 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
135 Iraq 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
135 Niger 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
135 Zimbabwe 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
140 Argentina 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% flat
140 Guatemala 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
140 Kazakhstan 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
140 South Africa 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
144 Djibouti 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
144 Haiti 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
144 Jordan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
144 Lebanon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
144 Liberia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
144 Madagascar 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
144 Nicaragua 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
144 Pakistan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
152 Azerbaijan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
152 Algeria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
152 Kyrgyzstan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
152 Eswatini 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
156 Afghanistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
156 Botswana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
156 Ethiopia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
156 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
156 Lesotho 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
156 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
156 Yemen 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fish-shellfish-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.