Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
151
Highest
42 μg/cap/d
Iceland
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Median
5 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 151 countries. The highest value is 42 μg/cap/d in Iceland; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Netherlands (Kingdom of the).

The median across all reporting countries is 5 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 7.87 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 69 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 800.0%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 100.0%).

Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Iceland 42 μg/cap/d 2023 up 68.0% rising
2 Montenegro 34 μg/cap/d 2023 up 70.0% rising
3 Marshall Islands 31 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
3 New Caledonia 31 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.0% rising
5 Norway 29 μg/cap/d 2023 up 26.1% rising
6 Malta 28 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% falling
6 Tonga 28 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
8 Belarus 26 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.7% rising
8 Tuvalu 26 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
10 Mongolia 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 56.2% rising
11 Denmark 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
11 French Polynesia 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
13 Finland 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
13 Luxembourg 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
13 Seychelles 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 109.1% rising
13 China, Macao SAR 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.8% falling
17 Bahamas 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 31.2% rising
17 Switzerland 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
19 Oman 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 233.3% volatile
19 Vanuatu 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
21 Naoero 19 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
21 Slovenia 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.8% rising
23 Croatia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
24 Grenada 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.0% falling
24 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 17 μg/cap/d 2023 up 70.0% rising
26 China, Hong Kong SAR 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.5% rising
27 Saint Lucia 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
27 Portugal 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 36.4% rising
27 Tajikistan 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% flat
30 Cyprus 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
30 Qatar 14 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
30 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 133.3% rising
33 Estonia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 62.5% rising
33 Guyana 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 160.0% rising
33 Slovak Republic 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 27.8% rising
36 Antigua and Barbuda 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
36 Georgia 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.3% rising
36 Mauritius 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 57.1% rising
39 Panama 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 11.1% rising
39 Uruguay 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 42.9% rising
39 Samoa 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
42 Albania 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
42 Australia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
42 Belize 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
42 Hungary 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 800.0% volatile
42 Kiribati 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 800.0% volatile
42 Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 28.6% rising
42 Kuwait 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.0% rising
42 New Zealand 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
42 Serbia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
51 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
51 Bhutan 8 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
51 Libya 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
51 Maldives 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
51 Nicaragua 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 700.0% rising
51 Romania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
57 Djibouti 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
57 Ireland 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.4% falling
57 Iraq 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% flat
57 Kyrgyzstan 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
57 North Macedonia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
57 Suriname 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
63 United Arab Emirates 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
63 Armenia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
63 Azerbaijan 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
63 Greece 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
63 Kazakhstan 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
63 Lebanon 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
69 Barbados 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Botswana 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% rising
69 Israel 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
69 Kenya 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Latvia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
69 Mauritania 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
69 Namibia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
69 Paraguay 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% falling
69 Sweden 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% rising
69 Eswatini 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
79 Bulgaria 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
79 Chile 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
79 Gabon 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
79 Solomon Islands 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
79 Yemen 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
84 Belgium 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
84 Comoros 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
84 Costa Rica 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
84 Germany 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
84 France 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
84 Gambia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
84 Guatemala 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
84 Haiti 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
84 Jamaica 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
84 Saudi Arabia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
84 El Salvador 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
84 Sao Tome and Principe 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
84 Tunisia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
84 Ukraine 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
98 Austria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% volatile
98 Bahrain 2 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
98 Congo 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
98 Cuba 2 μg/cap/d 2019 up 100.0% rising
98 Czechia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
98 Dominican Republic 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
98 Honduras 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
98 Lesotho 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% volatile
98 Lithuania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
98 Morocco 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
98 Mozambique 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
98 Philippines 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
98 Thailand 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
111 Angola 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
111 Argentina 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
111 Canada 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 83.3% volatile
111 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
111 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
111 Egypt 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
111 Fiji 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
111 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
111 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
111 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% rising
111 Cambodia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
111 Liberia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
111 Madagascar 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
111 Malaysia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
111 Nepal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
111 Peru 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
111 Papua New Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
111 Senegal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
111 Sierra Leone 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
111 Trinidad and Tobago 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% volatile
111 Uganda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
111 Uzbekistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
111 South Africa 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
111 Zimbabwe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% volatile
111 Republic of Korea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
111 Russian Federation 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
111 China, Taiwan Province of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
138 Afghanistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Brazil 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Colombia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Algeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Spain 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Ghana 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Sri Lanka 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Mexico 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Myanmar 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Poland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Rwanda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
138 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
138 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/sweets-and-sugars-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Sweets and sugars — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.