Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
127
Highest
17 μg/cap/d
China, Macao SAR
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Zimbabwe
Median
1 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,291

What the numbers show

Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 127 countries. The highest value is 17 μg/cap/d in China, Macao SAR; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Zimbabwe.

The median across all reporting countries is 1 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 2.34 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 21 countries rose and 33 fell. The largest increase was in Grenada (up 500.0%), and the largest decrease in Angola (down 100.0%).

Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China, Macao SAR 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 39.3% volatile
1 Cabo Verde 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
2 Suriname 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 250.0% volatile
3 Malaysia 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
4 French Polynesia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
5 New Caledonia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% falling
5 Saudi Arabia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% flat
5 Viet Nam 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
5 Türkiye 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
7 Dominican Republic 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
8 Greece 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
8 Timor-Leste 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
9 Gabon 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
9 Grenada 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 500.0% volatile
9 Libya 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
12 Luxembourg 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% falling
12 Mauritius 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
12 Nicaragua 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
15 Antigua and Barbuda 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
15 Canada 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% flat
15 Cyprus 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
15 Djibouti 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
15 Finland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 42.9% falling
15 Guyana 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
15 Iraq 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
15 Italy 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
15 Jamaica 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
15 Kuwait 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
15 Panama 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
26 Bahrain 3 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
26 Belize 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
26 Algeria 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
26 Gambia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
26 Honduras 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
26 Lebanon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
26 Latvia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
26 Namibia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
26 Qatar 3 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
26 El Salvador 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
26 Seychelles 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
26 Trinidad and Tobago 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
38 United Arab Emirates 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
38 Azerbaijan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
38 Bahamas 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 83.3% falling
38 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
38 Barbados 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
38 Botswana 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
38 Congo 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
38 Georgia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
38 Guatemala 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
38 Iceland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
38 Israel 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
38 Jordan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
38 Kazakhstan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
38 Cambodia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
38 North Macedonia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
38 Malta 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
38 Montenegro 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
38 Norway 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
38 Oman 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
38 Slovakia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
38 Sweden 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
38 Samoa 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
38 China, Taiwan Province of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
38 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
62 Albania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Armenia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Bulgaria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 China 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Colombia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Comoros 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
62 Costa Rica 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
62 Czechia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.0% falling
62 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
62 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Hungary 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Kyrgyzstan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Kiribati 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Liberia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Lesotho 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Lithuania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
62 Morocco 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
62 Maldives 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
62 Mongolia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Mozambique 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Mauritania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Naoero 1 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
62 Peru 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Paraguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
62 Romania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Senegal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Sierra Leone 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Sao Tome and Principe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Slovenia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Eswatini 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% volatile
62 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Tunisia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
62 Ukraine 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
62 Uruguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
62 Uzbekistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
62 Yemen 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
62 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
62 Russian Federation 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
62 China, mainland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Angola 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Australia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Bhutan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Egypt 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
103 Estonia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Haiti 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Kenya 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Saint Lucia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Sri Lanka 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Niger 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Pakistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Philippines 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Rwanda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Serbia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Thailand 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Tonga 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
103 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
103 Zimbabwe 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/foods-for-particular-nutritional-uses-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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<a href="https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/foods-for-particular-nutritional-uses-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/">Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
169 places, 2,291 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.