Cereals and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...
What the numbers show
Cereals and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 148 countries. The highest value is 19 μg/cap/d in Malawi; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in China, Hong Kong SAR.
The median across all reporting countries is 2 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 3.39 μg/cap/d.
Over the past decade 32 countries rose and 36 fell. The largest increase was in Argentina (up 450.0%), and the largest decrease in Antigua and Barbuda (down 100.0%).
Cereals and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malawi | 19 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 1 | Cabo Verde | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 2 | Mexico | 17 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 3 | Zambia | 15 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 4 | Lesotho | 14 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 5 | Bhutan | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 5 | Guatemala | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 7.1% | flat |
| 5 | Paraguay | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 5 | El Salvador | 13 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 5 | Timor-Leste | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 7 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 8 | Türkiye | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 9 | Honduras | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 9 | Eswatini | 12 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 11 | Argentina | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 450.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Egypt | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 11 | Uganda | 11 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 14 | Botswana | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 14 | Kenya | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 14 | Nicaragua | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 14 | South Africa | 10 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 18 | Burkina Faso | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 18 | Mozambique | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 12.5% | falling |
| 18 | Namibia | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 18 | Zimbabwe | 9 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 18.2% | flat |
| 22 | Ethiopia | 8 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 11.1% | flat |
| 23 | Angola | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 23 | Colombia | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 23 | Peru | 7 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 26 | Belize | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 26 | Cameroon | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 26 | Morocco | 6 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 29 | Ghana | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 29 | Nigeria | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 29 | Nepal | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 29 | Rwanda | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 29 | Slovenia | 5 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 34 | Bulgaria | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 34 | Brazil | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 34 | Cyprus | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 34 | Haiti | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 34 | Kyrgyzstan | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 34 | Panama | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 34 | Romania | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 34 | Senegal | 4 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 43 | Barbados | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 43 | Canada | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 43 | Comoros | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Costa Rica | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 43 | Gabon | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 43 | Georgia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 43 | North Macedonia | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 43 | Malta | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Oman | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 43 | Philippines | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 43 | Seychelles | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | falling |
| 43 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 43 | Ukraine | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Uruguay | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 43 | Yemen | 3 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 58 | Austria | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 58 | Azerbaijan | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 58 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 58 | Chile | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 58 | Algeria | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 58 | Ecuador | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 58 | Estonia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 58 | France | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 58 | Guinea | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 58 | Ireland | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 58 | Jamaica | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 58 | Saint Lucia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 58 | Mongolia | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 58 | Portugal | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 58 | Thailand | 2 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Afghanistan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Albania | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 73 | United Arab Emirates | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Armenia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Australia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Bahrain | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 73 | Bahamas | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 73 | China | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Congo | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Germany | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | Denmark | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Finland | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Fiji | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 73 | Gambia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 73 | Guinea-Bissau | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Grenada | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 73 | Croatia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | India | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Iceland | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Israel | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Kuwait | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Lebanon | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Libya | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Sri Lanka | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 73 | Lithuania | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Luxembourg | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Madagascar | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | Montenegro | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Mauritania | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | rising |
| 73 | Mauritius | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 73 | Malaysia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 73 | Norway | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 73 | New Zealand | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Pakistan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Qatar | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | flat |
| 73 | Serbia | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 73 | Sweden | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Tajikistan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | Uzbekistan | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 73 | Republic of Korea | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | China, mainland | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 73 | China, Macao SAR | 1 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Belgium | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Belarus | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Czechia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Djibouti | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Dominican Republic | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Greece | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Guyana | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Indonesia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Iraq | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Italy | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Kiribati | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Latvia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Myanmar | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | New Caledonia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Niger | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Naoero | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | French Polynesia | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Sierra Leone | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Suriname | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Tonga | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Samoa | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 121 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 μg/cap/d | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United Republic of Tanzania 12 μg/cap/d
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 9 μg/cap/d
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 9 μg/cap/d
- Côte d'Ivoire 3 μg/cap/d
- United States of America 1 μg/cap/d
- Republic of Moldova 8 μg/cap/d
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 5 μg/cap/d
- Syrian Arab Republic 1 μg/cap/d
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 1 μg/cap/d
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 μg/cap/d
About this data
The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.