Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Yield in India
India: Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Yield was 402.8 kg/ha in 2024. ▲ Rising
Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Yield in India, 1961–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.
Analysis
In 2024, pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield in India stood at 402.8 kg/ha.
That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield in India peaked at 559.2 kg/ha in 2019 and was at its lowest, 166.5 kg/ha, in 1985.
India ranks 37th of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Yield in India, year by year
| Year | kg/ha | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 271.8 kg/ha | — |
| 1962 | 254.9 kg/ha | -6.2% |
| 1963 | 235.3 kg/ha | -7.7% |
| 1964 | 233 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1965 | 225.5 kg/ha | -3.2% |
| 1966 | 223.1 kg/ha | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 203.1 kg/ha | -9.0% |
| 1968 | 212 kg/ha | +4.4% |
| 1969 | 212 kg/ha | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 218.1 kg/ha | +2.9% |
| 1971 | 220.5 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 218.6 kg/ha | -0.9% |
| 1973 | 235.8 kg/ha | +7.9% |
| 1974 | 231.1 kg/ha | -2.0% |
| 1975 | 228.4 kg/ha | -1.2% |
| 1976 | 276.5 kg/ha | +21.1% |
| 1977 | 228.8 kg/ha | -17.3% |
| 1978 | 254.2 kg/ha | +11.1% |
| 1979 | 250.2 kg/ha | -1.6% |
| 1980 | 269.8 kg/ha | +7.8% |
| 1981 | 265.7 kg/ha | -1.5% |
| 1982 | 263.1 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 240.9 kg/ha | -8.4% |
| 1984 | 211.6 kg/ha | -12.2% |
| 1985 | 166.5 kg/ha | -21.3% |
| 1986 | 271.8 kg/ha | +63.2% |
| 1987 | 236 kg/ha | -13.2% |
| 1988 | 320.7 kg/ha | +35.9% |
| 1989 | 274.7 kg/ha | -14.3% |
| 1990 | 321.8 kg/ha | +17.1% |
| 1991 | 276.5 kg/ha | -14.1% |
| 1992 | 282.4 kg/ha | +2.1% |
| 1993 | 268 kg/ha | -5.1% |
| 1994 | 268.6 kg/ha | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 314 kg/ha | +16.9% |
| 1996 | 310.9 kg/ha | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 311.1 kg/ha | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 313.2 kg/ha | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 316.7 kg/ha | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 301 kg/ha | -5.0% |
| 2001 | 299.1 kg/ha | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 283.1 kg/ha | -5.3% |
| 2003 | 296.3 kg/ha | +4.7% |
| 2004 | 313.6 kg/ha | +5.8% |
| 2005 | 319.8 kg/ha | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 357 kg/ha | +11.6% |
| 2007 | 280.5 kg/ha | -21.4% |
| 2008 | 238.2 kg/ha | -15.1% |
| 2009 | 198.6 kg/ha | -16.6% |
| 2010 | 260.4 kg/ha | +31.1% |
| 2011 | 282.6 kg/ha | +8.5% |
| 2012 | 205 kg/ha | -27.5% |
| 2013 | 424 kg/ha | +106.8% |
| 2014 | 411.3 kg/ha | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 503.9 kg/ha | +22.5% |
| 2016 | 426.4 kg/ha | -15.4% |
| 2017 | 545.5 kg/ha | +27.9% |
| 2018 | 492.5 kg/ha | -9.7% |
| 2019 | 559.2 kg/ha | +13.5% |
| 2020 | 401.5 kg/ha | -28.2% |
| 2021 | 456.3 kg/ha | +13.6% |
| 2022 | 334.5 kg/ha | -26.7% |
| 2023 | 391.3 kg/ha | +17.0% |
| 2024 | 402.8 kg/ha | +2.9% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 402.8 kg/ha is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 849.7 kg/ha, 47% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Yield in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | +106.8% | 205 kg/ha | 424 kg/ha |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 230.08 kg/ha | 203.1 kg/ha | 271.8 kg/ha | 9 |
| 1970s | 236.22 kg/ha | 218.1 kg/ha | 276.5 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1980s | 252.08 kg/ha | 166.5 kg/ha | 320.7 kg/ha | 10 |
| 1990s | 298.32 kg/ha | 268 kg/ha | 321.8 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2000s | 288.72 kg/ha | 198.6 kg/ha | 357 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2010s | 411.08 kg/ha | 205 kg/ha | 559.2 kg/ha | 10 |
| 2020s | 397.28 kg/ha | 334.5 kg/ha | 456.3 kg/ha | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More agriculture & rural data for India
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -2.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.1623 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 438.73 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4067 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.6431 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 16.2% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 16.2% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.9% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield in India?
- Pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield in India was 402.8 kg/ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 559.2 kg/ha in 2019.
- What is the lowest pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 166.5 kg/ha in 1985.
- How does India rank for pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield?
- India ranks 37th out of 43 countries with data for 2024.
- Is pepper (piper spp.), raw — yield rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Yield. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.