Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested in South America

South America: Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested was 45,684 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
45,684 ha
Change on year
up 3.1%
Rank
10th
of 19 groups
All-time high
45,684 ha
in 2024
All-time low
2,946 ha
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested in South America, 1961–2024

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

South America recorded 45,684 ha for pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested in 2024. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 113.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested in South America peaked at 45,684 ha in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2,946 ha, in 1961.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested in South America, year by year

Annual values for Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested in South America, 1961 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1961 2,946 ha
1962 2,980 ha +1.2%
1963 3,748 ha +25.8%
1964 3,755 ha +0.2%
1965 4,426 ha +17.9%
1966 4,394 ha -0.7%
1967 4,768 ha +8.5%
1968 5,567 ha +16.8%
1969 5,453 ha -2.0%
1970 5,473 ha +0.4%
1971 5,741 ha +4.9%
1972 6,105 ha +6.3%
1973 8,359 ha +36.9%
1974 8,261 ha -1.2%
1975 9,909 ha +19.9%
1976 11,173 ha +12.8%
1977 12,578 ha +12.6%
1978 15,786 ha +25.5%
1979 19,879 ha +25.9%
1980 23,069 ha +16.0%
1981 22,998 ha -0.3%
1982 22,481 ha -2.2%
1983 20,732 ha -7.8%
1984 20,177 ha -2.7%
1985 19,219 ha -4.7%
1986 20,532 ha +6.8%
1987 20,875 ha +1.7%
1988 23,808 ha +14.1%
1989 28,476 ha +19.6%
1990 34,122 ha +19.8%
1991 36,922 ha +8.2%
1992 29,146 ha -21.1%
1993 23,612 ha -19.0%
1994 21,066 ha -10.8%
1995 18,787 ha -10.8%
1996 16,729 ha -11.0%
1997 12,752 ha -23.8%
1998 12,476 ha -2.2%
1999 16,238 ha +30.2%
2000 19,196 ha +18.2%
2001 24,440 ha +27.3%
2002 27,286 ha +11.6%
2003 30,068 ha +10.2%
2004 31,834 ha +5.9%
2005 36,140 ha +13.5%
2006 37,643 ha +4.2%
2007 37,339 ha -0.8%
2008 34,419 ha -7.8%
2009 32,339 ha -6.0%
2010 26,515 ha -18.0%
2011 23,357 ha -11.9%
2012 21,436 ha -8.2%
2013 20,737 ha -3.3%
2014 21,399 ha +3.2%
2015 24,234 ha +13.2%
2016 28,500 ha +17.6%
2017 31,797 ha +11.6%
2018 37,624 ha +18.3%
2019 38,611 ha +2.6%
2020 40,605 ha +5.2%
2021 41,240 ha +1.6%
2022 44,529 ha +8.0%
2023 44,320 ha -0.5%
2024 45,684 ha +3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 4,226 ha 2,946 ha 5,567 ha 9
1970s 10,326 ha 5,473 ha 19,879 ha 10
1980s 22,237 ha 19,219 ha 28,476 ha 10
1990s 22,185 ha 12,476 ha 36,922 ha 10
2000s 31,070 ha 19,196 ha 37,643 ha 10
2010s 27,421 ha 20,737 ha 38,611 ha 10
2020s 43,276 ha 40,605 ha 45,684 ha 5

Countries ranked near South America

  1. 7 China, mainland 18,402 ha compare
  2. 8 Niger 12,542 ha compare
  3. 9 Madagascar 8,429 ha compare
  4. 10 Malaysia 8,289 ha compare
  5. 11 Ethiopia 7,274 ha compare
  6. 12 Iraq 5,583 ha compare
  7. 13 Ghana 5,528 ha compare

See the full ranking of 71 places →

More agriculture & rural data for South America

All data for South America →

Frequently asked questions

What is pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested in South America?
Pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested in South America was 45,684 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested recorded in South America?
The highest recorded value was 45,684 ha in 2024.
What is the lowest pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested recorded in South America?
The lowest recorded value was 2,946 ha in 1961.
How does South America rank for pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested?
South America ranks 10th out of 19 groups with data for 2024.
Is pepper (piper spp.), raw — area harvested rising or falling in South America?
Over the last ten years it is up 113.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested in South America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/pepper-piper-spp-raw-area-harvested/south-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Pepper (Piper spp.), raw — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
71 places, 3,448 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.