Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield was 1,136 kg/ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1,136 kg/ha
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
17th
of 23 groups
All-time high
1,184 kg/ha
in 2007
All-time low
436.2 kg/ha
in 1990
Years of data
40
1985–2024

Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield in Southern Europe, 1985–2024

02505007501.0k1.2k1985200420241985: 561.5 kg/ha1986: 484.6 kg/ha1987: 700 kg/ha1988: 557.7 kg/ha1989: 519.2 kg/ha1990: 436.2 kg/ha1991: 469.5 kg/ha1992: 700 kg/ha1993: 935.3 kg/ha1994: 1.1k kg/ha1995: 1.1k kg/ha1996: 1.1k kg/ha1997: 1.1k kg/ha1998: 1.1k kg/ha1999: 970.9 kg/ha2000: 1.0k kg/ha2001: 1.0k kg/ha2002: 1.0k kg/ha2003: 1.1k kg/ha2004: 1.1k kg/ha2005: 1.1k kg/ha2006: 1.1k kg/ha2007: 1.2k kg/ha2008: 1.1k kg/ha2009: 1.1k kg/ha2010: 1.1k kg/ha2011: 1.0k kg/ha2012: 1.0k kg/ha2013: 1.0k kg/ha2014: 1.1k kg/ha2015: 1.1k kg/ha2016: 1.1k kg/ha2017: 1.0k kg/ha2018: 1.1k kg/ha2019: 1.1k kg/ha2020: 1.1k kg/ha2021: 1.1k kg/ha2022: 1.1k kg/ha2023: 1.1k kg/ha2024: 1.1k kg/ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

In 2024, other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield in Southern Europe stood at 1,136 kg/ha.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield in Southern Europe peaked at 1,184 kg/ha in 2007 and was at its lowest, 436.2 kg/ha, in 1990.

Southern Europe ranks 17th of 23 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield in Southern Europe, 1985 to 2024.
Year kg/ha Change
1985 561.5 kg/ha
1986 484.6 kg/ha -13.7%
1987 700 kg/ha +44.4%
1988 557.7 kg/ha -20.3%
1989 519.2 kg/ha -6.9%
1990 436.2 kg/ha -16.0%
1991 469.5 kg/ha +7.6%
1992 700 kg/ha +49.1%
1993 935.3 kg/ha +33.6%
1994 1,055 kg/ha +12.8%
1995 1,060 kg/ha +0.5%
1996 1,131 kg/ha +6.7%
1997 1,102 kg/ha -2.5%
1998 1,137 kg/ha +3.1%
1999 970.9 kg/ha -14.6%
2000 1,021 kg/ha +5.1%
2001 1,033 kg/ha +1.2%
2002 1,036 kg/ha +0.2%
2003 1,062 kg/ha +2.5%
2004 1,076 kg/ha +1.3%
2005 1,101 kg/ha +2.4%
2006 1,129 kg/ha +2.5%
2007 1,184 kg/ha +4.9%
2008 1,110 kg/ha -6.2%
2009 1,091 kg/ha -1.7%
2010 1,079 kg/ha -1.1%
2011 1,047 kg/ha -2.9%
2012 1,032 kg/ha -1.4%
2013 1,027 kg/ha -0.5%
2014 1,081 kg/ha +5.2%
2015 1,114 kg/ha +3.1%
2016 1,058 kg/ha -5.0%
2017 1,014 kg/ha -4.2%
2018 1,109 kg/ha +9.4%
2019 1,123 kg/ha +1.3%
2020 1,111 kg/ha -1.1%
2021 1,114 kg/ha +0.3%
2022 1,130 kg/ha +1.4%
2023 1,132 kg/ha +0.2%
2024 1,136 kg/ha +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 564.6 kg/ha 484.6 kg/ha 700 kg/ha 5
1990s 899.7 kg/ha 436.2 kg/ha 1,137 kg/ha 10
2000s 1,084 kg/ha 1,021 kg/ha 1,184 kg/ha 10
2010s 1,069 kg/ha 1,014 kg/ha 1,123 kg/ha 10
2020s 1,125 kg/ha 1,111 kg/ha 1,136 kg/ha 5

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 14 Mexico 7,062 kg/ha compare
  2. 15 Nepal 6,981 kg/ha compare
  3. 16 Bhutan 5,965 kg/ha compare
  4. 17 Jamaica 5,472 kg/ha compare
  5. 18 Colombia 5,119 kg/ha compare
  6. 19 Bangladesh 4,820 kg/ha compare
  7. 20 Kyrgyzstan 3,523 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 101 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield in Southern Europe?
Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield in Southern Europe was 1,136 kg/ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 1,184 kg/ha in 2007.
What is the lowest other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 436.2 kg/ha in 1990.
How does Southern Europe rank for other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield?
Southern Europe ranks 17th out of 23 groups with data for 2024.
Is other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — yield rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/other-stimulant-spice-and-aromatic-crops-n-e-c-yield/southern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c. — Yield
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
101 places, 4,629 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.