Grand Total — Food supply in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Grand Total — Food supply was 3,546 kcal/cap/d in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
3,546 kcal/cap/d
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
4th
of 29 groups
All-time high
3,555 kcal/cap/d
in 2022
All-time low
3,409 kcal/cap/d
in 2014
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Grand Total — Food supply in European Union (27), 2010–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2010201620232010: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2011: 3.5k kcal/cap/d2012: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2013: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2014: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2015: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2016: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2017: 3.4k kcal/cap/d2018: 3.5k kcal/cap/d2019: 3.5k kcal/cap/d2020: 3.5k kcal/cap/d2021: 3.5k kcal/cap/d2022: 3.6k kcal/cap/d2023: 3.5k kcal/cap/d

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kcal/cap/d.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 3,546 kcal/cap/d for grand total — food supply in 2023.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, grand total — food supply in European Union (27) peaked at 3,555 kcal/cap/d in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3,409 kcal/cap/d, in 2014.

That places European Union (27) 4th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Grand Total — Food supply in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Grand Total — Food supply (kcal/capita/day) in European Union (27), 2010 to 2023.
Year kcal/cap/d Change
2010 3,440 kcal/cap/d
2011 3,452 kcal/cap/d +0.3%
2012 3,431 kcal/cap/d -0.6%
2013 3,437 kcal/cap/d +0.2%
2014 3,409 kcal/cap/d -0.8%
2015 3,414 kcal/cap/d +0.1%
2016 3,435 kcal/cap/d +0.6%
2017 3,448 kcal/cap/d +0.4%
2018 3,468 kcal/cap/d +0.6%
2019 3,508 kcal/cap/d +1.2%
2020 3,525 kcal/cap/d +0.5%
2021 3,539 kcal/cap/d +0.4%
2022 3,555 kcal/cap/d +0.4%
2023 3,546 kcal/cap/d -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 3,444 kcal/cap/d 3,409 kcal/cap/d 3,508 kcal/cap/d 10
2020s 3,541 kcal/cap/d 3,525 kcal/cap/d 3,555 kcal/cap/d 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 1 Belgium 3,921 kcal/cap/d compare
  2. 1 Türkiye 3,892 kcal/cap/d compare
  3. 2 Ireland 3,921 kcal/cap/d compare
  4. 2 Lao People's Democratic Republic 3,188 kcal/cap/d compare
  5. 3 Serbia 3,879 kcal/cap/d compare
  6. 3 Viet Nam 3,086 kcal/cap/d compare
  7. 4 Austria 3,756 kcal/cap/d compare
  8. 4 Polynesia 3,077 kcal/cap/d compare
  9. 5 Israel 3,754 kcal/cap/d compare
  10. 6 Italy 3,753 kcal/cap/d compare
  11. 6 Republic of Moldova 2,991 kcal/cap/d compare
  12. 7 Denmark 3,734 kcal/cap/d compare
  13. 7 Micronesia 2,912 kcal/cap/d compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More agriculture & rural data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is grand total — food supply in European Union (27)?
Grand total — food supply in European Union (27) was 3,546 kcal/cap/d in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest grand total — food supply recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 3,555 kcal/cap/d in 2022.
What is the lowest grand total — food supply recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 3,409 kcal/cap/d in 2014.
How does European Union (27) rank for grand total — food supply?
European Union (27) ranks 4th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is grand total — food supply rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Grand Total — Food supply (kcal/capita/day). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Grand Total — Food supply in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/grand-total-food-supply-kcal-capita-day/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Grand Total — Food supply (kcal/capita/day)
Unit
kcal/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
213 places, 2,901 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.