Rye and products — Food supply in Europe

Europe: Rye and products — Food supply was 33.12 kcal/cap/d in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
33.12 kcal/cap/d
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
4th
of 29 groups
All-time high
48.9 kcal/cap/d
in 2010
All-time low
33.12 kcal/cap/d
in 2023
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Rye and products — Food supply in Europe, 2010–2023

010203040502010201620232010: 48.9 kcal/cap/d2011: 48.4 kcal/cap/d2012: 45.1 kcal/cap/d2013: 45.4 kcal/cap/d2014: 42.2 kcal/cap/d2015: 41.6 kcal/cap/d2016: 40.4 kcal/cap/d2017: 38.6 kcal/cap/d2018: 37.5 kcal/cap/d2019: 37.4 kcal/cap/d2020: 34 kcal/cap/d2021: 34.1 kcal/cap/d2022: 33.9 kcal/cap/d2023: 33.1 kcal/cap/d

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kcal/cap/d.

Analysis

The most recent figure for rye and products — food supply in Europe is 33.12 kcal/cap/d, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and down 27.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rye and products — food supply in Europe peaked at 48.9 kcal/cap/d in 2010 and was at its lowest, 33.12 kcal/cap/d, in 2023.

That places Europe 4th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Rye and products — Food supply in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Rye and products — Food supply (kcal/capita/day) in Europe, 2010 to 2023.
Year kcal/cap/d Change
2010 48.9 kcal/cap/d
2011 48.38 kcal/cap/d -1.1%
2012 45.06 kcal/cap/d -6.9%
2013 45.43 kcal/cap/d +0.8%
2014 42.17 kcal/cap/d -7.2%
2015 41.65 kcal/cap/d -1.2%
2016 40.41 kcal/cap/d -3.0%
2017 38.61 kcal/cap/d -4.5%
2018 37.52 kcal/cap/d -2.8%
2019 37.37 kcal/cap/d -0.4%
2020 33.99 kcal/cap/d -9.0%
2021 34.1 kcal/cap/d +0.3%
2022 33.9 kcal/cap/d -0.6%
2023 33.12 kcal/cap/d -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 42.55 kcal/cap/d 37.37 kcal/cap/d 48.9 kcal/cap/d 10
2020s 33.78 kcal/cap/d 33.12 kcal/cap/d 34.1 kcal/cap/d 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 1 Poland 176.87 kcal/cap/d compare
  2. 1 Türkiye 16.76 kcal/cap/d compare
  3. 2 Latvia 167.6 kcal/cap/d compare
  4. 2 Republic of Moldova 11.46 kcal/cap/d compare
  5. 3 Finland 157.4 kcal/cap/d compare
  6. 4 Belarus 135.02 kcal/cap/d compare
  7. 4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.15 kcal/cap/d compare
  8. 5 Polynesia 0.04 kcal/cap/d compare
  9. 5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.04 kcal/cap/d compare
  10. 5 Denmark 100.48 kcal/cap/d compare
  11. 6 Lithuania 92.37 kcal/cap/d compare
  12. 7 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.01 kcal/cap/d compare
  13. 7 Viet Nam 0.01 kcal/cap/d compare
  14. 7 Sweden 85.91 kcal/cap/d compare
  15. 7 Melanesia 0.01 kcal/cap/d compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is rye and products — food supply in Europe?
Rye and products — food supply in Europe was 33.12 kcal/cap/d in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest rye and products — food supply recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 48.9 kcal/cap/d in 2010.
What is the lowest rye and products — food supply recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 33.12 kcal/cap/d in 2023.
How does Europe rank for rye and products — food supply?
Europe ranks 4th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is rye and products — food supply rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Rye and products — Food supply (kcal/capita/day). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rye and products — Food supply in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/rye-and-products-food-supply-kcal-capita-day/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Rye and products — Food supply (kcal/capita/day)
Unit
kcal/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
192 places, 2,460 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.