Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound by country

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture...

Countries reporting
84
Highest
58 million No
Nigeria
Lowest
0.1 million No
Portugal
Median
1.05 million No
Years covered
10
2014–2023
Data points
1,175

What the numbers show

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound is currently reported for 84 countries. The highest value is 58 million No in Nigeria; the lowest is 0.1 million No in Portugal.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.05 million No, and the mean is 3.62 million No.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 580.

Over the past decade 51 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in Pakistan (up 622.2%), and the largest decrease in Algeria (down 76.2%).

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Nigeria 58 million No 2023 up 195.9% rising
2 Ethiopia 17.8 million No 2023 up 38.0% rising
3 Kenya 14.4 million No 2023 up 118.2% rising
4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 45.5 million No 2023 up 35.4% rising
4 Pakistan 13 million No 2023 up 622.2% volatile
5 Malawi 12.3 million No 2023 up 55.7% rising
6 Egypt 12 million No 2023 up 73.9% rising
7 Afghanistan 10.3 million No 2023 up 178.4% rising
8 South Sudan 7.3 million No 2023 up 9.0% rising
9 Angola 6 million No 2023 down 21.1% falling
9 Viet Nam 1.2 million No 2023 up 200.0% rising
10 Cameroon 5.9 million No 2023 up 47.5% rising
10 Uganda 5.9 million No 2023 down 20.3% falling
12 Madagascar 5.1 million No 2023 up 131.8% rising
13 Haiti 5 million No 2023 down 2.0% flat
14 South Africa 4.9 million No 2023 up 32.4% rising
15 Chad 4.8 million No 2023 up 6.7% falling
16 Argentina 4.1 million No 2023 up 115.8% rising
17 Zimbabwe 3.6 million No 2023 down 21.7% falling
18 Guatemala 3.5 million No 2023 up 59.1% rising
19 Myanmar 3.3 million No 2023 up 450.0% rising
19 Zambia 3.3 million No 2023 down 2.9% falling
21 Mexico 3.2 million No 2023 down 20.0% falling
21 Philippines 3.2 million No 2023 up 6.7% falling
23 Nepal 3.1 million No 2023 up 29.2% rising
24 Ghana 2.8 million No 2023 up 133.3% rising
25 Colombia 2.6 million No 2023 up 18.2% rising
26 Sierra Leone 2.4 million No 2023 up 26.3% rising
27 Liberia 1.9 million No 2023 up 18.8% rising
27 Niger 1.9 million No 2023 unchanged flat
27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.9 million No 2023 up 137.5% volatile
30 Benin 1.7 million No 2023 up 70.0% rising
30 Dominican Republic 1.7 million No 2023 down 26.1% falling
30 France 1.7 million No 2023 up 240.0% volatile
33 Ecuador 1.5 million No 2023 up 200.0% rising
33 Honduras 1.5 million No 2023 up 15.4% rising
33 Ukraine 1.5 million No 2023 up 200.0% rising
36 Burkina Faso 1.4 million No 2023 up 40.0% rising
36 Malaysia 1.4 million No 2023 down 30.0% falling
38 Peru 1.2 million No 2023 up 50.0% rising
38 Australia and New Zealand 1.2 million No 2023 up 100.0% rising
40 Brazil 1.1 million No 2023 down 15.4% volatile
41 Algeria 1 million No 2023 down 76.2% falling
41 Japan 1 million No 2023 up 400.0% rising
43 Australia 0.9 million No 2023 up 80.0% rising
43 Libya 0.9 million No 2023 up 50.0% rising
45 Namibia 0.8 million No 2023 up 33.3% rising
46 Canada 0.7 million No 2023 up 600.0% volatile
46 Jamaica 0.7 million No 2023 up 16.7% rising
46 Romania 0.7 million No 2023 down 22.2% rising
46 Tunisia 0.7 million No 2023 unchanged rising
50 Chile 0.6 million No 2023 up 20.0% rising
50 Mauritania 0.6 million No 2023 up 200.0% rising
50 El Salvador 0.6 million No 2023 down 25.0% flat
50 Togo 0.6 million No 2023 down 40.0% falling
54 Botswana 0.5 million No 2023 up 66.7% rising
54 Spain 0.5 million No 2023 up 66.7% rising
54 Lebanon 0.5 million No 2023 up 150.0% rising
54 Lesotho 0.5 million No 2023 down 16.7% falling
58 Gambia 0.4 million No 2023 down 20.0% flat
58 Mali 0.4 million No 2023 down 20.0% falling
58 Paraguay 0.4 million No 2023 up 100.0% rising
58 Senegal 0.4 million No 2023 down 55.6% falling
58 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0.4 million No 2023 up 100.0% rising
63 Hungary 0.3 million No 2023 rising
63 Cambodia 0.3 million No 2023 down 50.0% falling
63 Eswatini 0.3 million No 2023 rising
63 Thailand 0.3 million No 2023 unchanged flat
63 Tajikistan 0.3 million No 2023 unchanged falling
63 Republic of Korea 0.3 million No 2023 up 200.0% rising
69 Albania 0.2 million No 2023 unchanged falling
69 Germany 0.2 million No 2023 down 50.0% falling
69 Guinea-Bissau 0.2 million No 2021 up 100.0% rising
69 Kuwait 0.2 million No 2023 up 100.0% falling
69 Sri Lanka 0.2 million No 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 New Zealand 0.2 million No 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Poland 0.2 million No 2021 down 50.0% falling
69 Palestine, State of 0.2 million No 2021 unchanged falling
69 Serbia 0.2 million No 2021 up 100.0% rising
78 Costa Rica 0.1 million No 2023 unchanged flat
78 Georgia 0.1 million No 2023 down 50.0% falling
78 Greece 0.1 million No 2023 down 50.0% falling
78 Ireland 0.1 million No 2023 unchanged flat
78 Portugal 0.1 million No 2023 down 66.7% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-confidence-interval-lower/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
129 places, 1,175 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.