Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies

Lower-middle-income economies: Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) was 470.4 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
470.4 million No
Change on year
down 2.2%
Rank
2nd
of 36 groups
All-time high
489.6 million No
in 2020
All-time low
297.8 million No
in 2014
Years of data
10
2014–2023

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014–2023

01002003004005002014201820232014: 297.8 million No2015: 302 million No2016: 329.3 million No2017: 366.2 million No2018: 425.4 million No2019: 466.6 million No2020: 489.6 million No2021: 489.5 million No2022: 480.8 million No2023: 470.4 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

Lower-middle-income economies recorded 470.4 million No for number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in 2023.

That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and up 58.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies peaked at 489.6 million No in 2020 and was at its lowest, 297.8 million No, in 2014.

That places Lower-middle-income economies 2nd out of 36 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies, year by year

Annual values for Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2014 297.8 million No
2015 302 million No +1.4%
2016 329.3 million No +9.0%
2017 366.2 million No +11.2%
2018 425.4 million No +16.2%
2019 466.6 million No +9.7%
2020 489.6 million No +4.9%
2021 489.5 million No -0.0%
2022 480.8 million No -1.8%
2023 470.4 million No -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 364.55 million No 297.8 million No 466.6 million No 6
2020s 482.57 million No 470.4 million No 489.6 million No 4

Countries ranked near Lower-middle-income economies

  1. 1 Nigeria 58 million No compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 17.8 million No compare
  3. 3 Kenya 14.4 million No compare
  4. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 45.5 million No compare
  5. 4 Pakistan 13 million No compare
  6. 5 Malawi 12.3 million No compare
  7. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 14.6 million No compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Lower-middle-income economies

All data for Lower-middle-income economies →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies?
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies was 470.4 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
The highest recorded value was 489.6 million No in 2020.
What is the lowest number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
The lowest recorded value was 297.8 million No in 2014.
How does Lower-middle-income economies rank for number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average)?
Lower-middle-income economies ranks 2nd out of 36 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) rising or falling in Lower-middle-income economies?
Over the last ten years it is up 58.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower-middle-income economies data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Lower-middle-income economies. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-confidence-interval-lower/lower-middle-income-economies/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
129 places, 1,175 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.