Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
154
Highest
36 μg/cap/d
Grenada
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
China, Taiwan Province of
Median
2 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,234

What the numbers show

Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 154 countries. The highest value is 36 μg/cap/d in Grenada; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in China, Taiwan Province of.

The median across all reporting countries is 2 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 4.58 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Grenada (up 3,500.0%), and the largest decrease in Angola (down 100.0%).

Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Grenada 36 μg/cap/d 2023 up 3,500.0% volatile
2 Barbados 31 μg/cap/d 2023 up 29.2% rising
3 Naoero, Republic of 27 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
4 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 24 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
5 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 23 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
5 China, Hong Kong SAR 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 76.9% rising
7 Bahamas, The 22 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
8 New Caledonia 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 61.5% rising
9 Belize 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 72.7% rising
10 China, Macao SAR 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% flat
11 French Polynesia 17 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
12 Montenegro 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 128.6% rising
12 Seychelles 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 45.5% rising
12 Tonga 16 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
15 Luxembourg 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% volatile
16 Norway 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 73.6% falling
17 Iceland 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% flat
18 Cyprus 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
19 Botswana 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
19 Jamaica 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 266.7% volatile
19 St. Kitts and Nevis 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 52.2% falling
19 Tuvalu 11 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
23 Djibouti 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 125.0% rising
23 Finland 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
23 Maldives 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 43.8% falling
26 Guyana 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% volatile
26 Ireland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% rising
26 Kuwait 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
26 Qatar 8 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
26 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
31 Georgia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 75.0% rising
31 St. Lucia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
31 Suriname 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 22.2% falling
34 Australia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% rising
34 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
34 Chile 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
34 Panama 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
34 Saudi Arabia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
34 Slovenia 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
34 Samoa 6 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
41 Belarus, Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
41 Estonia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% volatile
41 Fiji, Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
41 Cambodia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
41 North Macedonia, Republic of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
41 Mauritius 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
41 Nicaragua 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
41 Sweden 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
41 Eswatini, Kingdom of 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% volatile
50 Albania 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
50 Armenia, Republic of 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
50 Canada 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
50 Czechia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% rising
50 Honduras 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
50 Libya 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
50 Mongolia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
50 Solomon Islands 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
50 El Salvador 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
59 Antigua and Barbuda 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
59 Switzerland 3 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
59 Gabon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
59 Iraq 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
59 Kazakhstan, Republic of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
59 Kiribati 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
59 Namibia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
59 Romania 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
59 Uruguay 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
59 Vanuatu 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
69 Azerbaijan, Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Bhutan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
69 Comoros, Union of the 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
69 France 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Guinea 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Gambia, The 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Israel 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
69 Kyrgyz Republic 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Liberia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Lesotho, Kingdom of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
69 Latvia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
69 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
69 Philippines 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Paraguay 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Sierra Leone 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
69 Tajikistan, Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
86 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Burkina Faso 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
86 Bulgaria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% volatile
86 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Congo, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
86 Cuba 1 μg/cap/d 2019 volatile
86 Algeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
86 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
86 Ghana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
86 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
86 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
86 Lebanon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
86 Niger 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
86 New Zealand 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Oman 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Papua New Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
86 Portugal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
86 Rwanda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Uzbekistan, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Yemen, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
86 Zambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
86 Zimbabwe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
109 Angola 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
109 United Arab Emirates 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
109 Austria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
109 Bangladesh 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Brazil 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 China, People's Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Colombia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Costa Rica 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Germany 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Dominican Republic 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
109 Egypt, Arab Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Spain 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Greece 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Guatemala 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Hungary 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Indonesia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 India 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Italy 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Kenya 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Sri Lanka 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Lithuania 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Morocco 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Madagascar, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Mexico 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Malta 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Myanmar 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
109 Mozambique, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Malawi 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Malaysia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Nigeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Nepal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Pakistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Peru 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Poland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Senegal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Slovak Republic 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
109 Thailand 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
109 Trinidad and Tobago 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Tunisia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Uganda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 Ukraine 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
109 South Africa 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 Russian Federation 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
109 China, Taiwan Province of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/miscellaneous-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
167 places, 2,234 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.