Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Total employment in agrifood systems — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agrifood systems by country
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and...
What the numbers show
Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Total employment in agrifood systems — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agrifood systems is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 92.17 % in Jordan; the lowest is -36.21 % in Gambia.
The median across all reporting countries is 17.56 %, and the mean is 23.25 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 80 countries rose and 111 fell. The largest increase was in Solomon Islands (up 1,466.7%), and the largest decrease in Nepal (down 750.2%).
Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Total employment in: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jordan | 92.17 % | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 1 | Syrian Arab Republic | 84.13 % | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 85.88 % | 2023 | down 12.8% | falling |
| 2 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 78.47 % | 2023 | up 64.8% | falling |
| 3 | Algeria | 82.67 % | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 3 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 67.47 % | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 4 | Yemen | 82.46 % | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 4 | Polynesia | 32.48 % | 2023 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 5 | Afghanistan | 81.65 % | 2023 | up 31.0% | falling |
| 5 | Türkiye | 29.73 % | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 6 | Lebanon | 77.76 % | 2023 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 6 | Micronesia | 20.94 % | 2023 | down 62.6% | rising |
| 7 | Palestine, State of | 73.9 % | 2022 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 7 | Cabo Verde | 25.89 % | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 8 | Oman | 73.87 % | 2023 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 9 | United States Virgin Islands | 73.75 % | 2023 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 10 | Qatar | 71.9 % | 2023 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 10 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2.26 % | 2023 | down 41.0% | flat |
| 11 | Kuwait | 71.89 % | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 11 | Timor-Leste | 0.4 % | 2023 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Egypt | 71.5 % | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 12 | United Republic of Tanzania | -1.3 % | 2023 | down 328.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Saint Lucia | 71.47 % | 2023 | up 19.5% | flat |
| 13 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | -2.64 % | 2023 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Saudi Arabia | 69.84 % | 2023 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 14 | Viet Nam | -5.73 % | 2023 | up 27.1% | falling |
| 15 | Puerto Rico | 69.52 % | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 16 | Belize | 69.51 % | 2023 | up 23.0% | falling |
| 16 | Melanesia | -6.84 % | 2023 | down 212.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Bahrain | 69.31 % | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 17 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | -8.93 % | 2023 | down 316.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Cuba | 66.77 % | 2023 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 18 | Republic of Moldova | -9.62 % | 2023 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 19 | French Polynesia | 64 % | 2023 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 19 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | -11.83 % | 2023 | down 30.1% | flat |
| 20 | Iraq | 62.73 % | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 21 | Maldives | 62 % | 2023 | up 43.2% | falling |
| 22 | Guam | 61.75 % | 2023 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 23 | Tunisia | 60.57 % | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 24 | Libya | 59.15 % | 2023 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 24 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.77 % | 2023 | up 44.5% | falling |
| 25 | Sudan | 58.85 % | 2022 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 26 | Samoa | 58.76 % | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 27 | Malta | 58.57 % | 2023 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 28 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 57.53 % | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 29 | Guyana | 55.31 % | 2023 | up 43.4% | falling |
| 30 | Morocco | 48.01 % | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 31 | Nicaragua | 43.86 % | 2023 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 32 | Grenada | 42.45 % | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 33 | Djibouti | 42.18 % | 2023 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 34 | New Caledonia | 40.92 % | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Honduras | 40.79 % | 2023 | up 8.1% | falling |
| 36 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 40.76 % | 2023 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 37 | Barbados | 39.87 % | 2023 | down 12.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Botswana | 39.58 % | 2023 | up 13.8% | falling |
| 39 | Pakistan | 39.56 % | 2023 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 40 | Guatemala | 38.8 % | 2023 | down 19.5% | falling |
| 41 | Sweden | 37.73 % | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 42 | Haiti | 37.7 % | 2023 | up 24.0% | flat |
| 43 | Uruguay | 37.37 % | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 44 | Dominican Republic | 36.91 % | 2023 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 45 | Sri Lanka | 36.66 % | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 46 | Ireland | 36.21 % | 2023 | down 11.9% | flat |
| 47 | Brazil | 35 % | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 48 | Iceland | 34.95 % | 2023 | up 89.7% | rising |
| 49 | Costa Rica | 34.5 % | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 50 | Panama | 34.13 % | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 51 | Fiji | 33.89 % | 2023 | up 18.7% | falling |
| 52 | Lesotho | 33.6 % | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 53 | Colombia | 33.19 % | 2023 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 54 | Seychelles | 33.15 % | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 55 | Israel | 32.94 % | 2023 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 56 | Trinidad and Tobago | 32.16 % | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 57 | Suriname | 31.99 % | 2023 | down 25.3% | falling |
| 58 | Malaysia | 31.28 % | 2023 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 59 | India | 31.05 % | 2023 | down 28.8% | rising |
| 60 | Mexico | 30.12 % | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | 29.51 % | 2023 | up 74.8% | rising |
| 62 | Belgium | 28.88 % | 2023 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 63 | Philippines | 28.73 % | 2023 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 64 | Ethiopia | 28.56 % | 2023 | up 187.3% | rising |
| 65 | Somalia | 28.4 % | 2023 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 66 | Chile | 28.08 % | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 67 | Myanmar | 27.61 % | 2023 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 68 | Cyprus | 27.53 % | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 69 | Norway | 27.51 % | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 70 | Mauritania | 27.25 % | 2023 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 70 | Mauritius | 27.25 % | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 72 | Uzbekistan | 26.15 % | 2023 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 73 | Italy | 25.6 % | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 74 | Switzerland | 24.7 % | 2023 | up 47.8% | rising |
| 75 | Jamaica | 23.6 % | 2023 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 76 | France | 23.1 % | 2023 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 77 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 22.8 % | 2023 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 78 | Greece | 22.7 % | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 79 | Denmark | 22.54 % | 2023 | down 30.6% | flat |
| 80 | North Macedonia | 22.35 % | 2023 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 81 | Equatorial Guinea | 19.49 % | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 82 | Spain | 19.37 % | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 83 | South Africa | 19.06 % | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 84 | Hungary | 18.18 % | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 85 | Finland | 17.89 % | 2023 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 86 | Argentina | 17.85 % | 2023 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 87 | Latvia | 17.83 % | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 88 | Senegal | 17.81 % | 2023 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 89 | Mali | 17.56 % | 2023 | up 44.1% | falling |
| 90 | Paraguay | 17.52 % | 2023 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 91 | Russian Federation | 16.53 % | 2023 | up 52.4% | flat |
| 92 | Germany | 16.51 % | 2023 | up 164.2% | rising |
| 93 | Slovakia | 16.18 % | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 94 | Kyrgyzstan | 16.03 % | 2023 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 95 | Eswatini | 15.91 % | 2023 | up 283.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Canada | 15.44 % | 2023 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 97 | Guinea | 15.25 % | 2023 | up 238.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Ecuador | 15.21 % | 2023 | down 43.6% | falling |
| 99 | Tajikistan | 15.08 % | 2023 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Romania | 14.33 % | 2023 | down 14.9% | flat |
| 101 | Ukraine | 14.03 % | 2021 | up 183.4% | rising |
| 102 | Belarus | 13.59 % | 2023 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 103 | Gabon | 13.41 % | 2023 | down 49.3% | falling |
| 104 | Mongolia | 13.14 % | 2023 | up 111.6% | rising |
| 105 | Poland | 12.97 % | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 106 | Bulgaria | 12.68 % | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 107 | Luxembourg | 12.65 % | 2023 | down 55.3% | falling |
| 108 | Comoros | 12.6 % | 2023 | down 46.2% | rising |
| 109 | Austria | 12.58 % | 2023 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Croatia | 12.55 % | 2023 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Australia | 12.32 % | 2023 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 112 | El Salvador | 12.14 % | 2023 | down 50.9% | falling |
| 113 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 11.87 % | 2023 | down 27.3% | rising |
| 114 | Australia and New Zealand | 11.56 % | 2023 | down 19.3% | falling |
| 115 | Indonesia | 11.32 % | 2023 | down 38.4% | falling |
| 116 | Slovenia | 11.04 % | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 117 | Bangladesh | 11.01 % | 2023 | down 72.1% | falling |
| 118 | Czechia | 10.71 % | 2023 | up 69.7% | rising |
| 119 | Chad | 9.92 % | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 120 | Estonia | 9.64 % | 2023 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 121 | New Zealand | 9.47 % | 2023 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 122 | Brunei Darussalam | 9.17 % | 2023 | down 68.5% | falling |
| 123 | Lithuania | 8.97 % | 2023 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 124 | China, Macao SAR | 8.7 % | 2023 | up 62.6% | rising |
| 125 | Azerbaijan | 8.47 % | 2023 | up 145.5% | rising |
| 126 | Montenegro | 8.33 % | 2023 | down 71.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Serbia | 8.17 % | 2023 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Portugal | 7.92 % | 2023 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Thailand | 5.48 % | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 130 | China, mainland | 4.99 % | 2023 | down 36.7% | falling |
| 131 | Burkina Faso | 4.76 % | 2023 | up 1,071.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Vanuatu | 4.7 % | 2023 | up 114.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Turkmenistan | 4.12 % | 2023 | down 20.9% | rising |
| 134 | Congo | 3.48 % | 2023 | up 49.4% | rising |
| 135 | Cameroon | 2.95 % | 2023 | up 224.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Sierra Leone | 2.75 % | 2023 | up 121.0% | rising |
| 137 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2.65 % | 2023 | down 73.4% | falling |
| 138 | Niger | 2.32 % | 2023 | down 84.9% | falling |
| 139 | Tonga | 1.6 % | 2023 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Solomon Islands | 0.82 % | 2023 | up 1,466.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Eritrea | 0.77 % | 2023 | down 71.7% | falling |
| 142 | Peru | 0.71 % | 2023 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Central African Republic | 0.09 % | 2023 | down 97.4% | volatile |
| 144 | South Sudan | -0.36 % | 2023 | down 132.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Zambia | -0.4 % | 2023 | up 63.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.67 % | 2023 | down 104.6% | falling |
| 146 | Madagascar | -0.67 % | 2023 | down 348.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Japan | -0.89 % | 2023 | up 56.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Bhutan | -1.04 % | 2023 | down 331.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Georgia | -2.24 % | 2023 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Albania | -2.31 % | 2023 | down 560.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Ghana | -2.42 % | 2023 | up 54.4% | falling |
| 153 | Nigeria | -2.67 % | 2023 | down 273.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Liberia | -2.85 % | 2023 | up 59.7% | falling |
| 155 | Republic of Korea | -2.89 % | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 156 | Armenia | -3.88 % | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Singapore | -3.94 % | 2023 | down 111.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Uganda | -4.68 % | 2023 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Rwanda | -6.51 % | 2023 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Namibia | -6.56 % | 2023 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Benin | -6.87 % | 2023 | down 293.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Kenya | -6.88 % | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 163 | Malawi | -7.27 % | 2023 | down 23.4% | rising |
| 164 | Burundi | -8.15 % | 2023 | up 14.3% | falling |
| 165 | Guinea-Bissau | -9.88 % | 2023 | down 200.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Togo | -10.29 % | 2023 | down 256.1% | volatile |
| 167 | Papua New Guinea | -10.48 % | 2023 | down 465.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Cambodia | -11.27 % | 2023 | down 256.6% | falling |
| 169 | Zimbabwe | -11.96 % | 2023 | down 46.9% | rising |
| 170 | Angola | -13.18 % | 2023 | up 9.4% | falling |
| 171 | Nepal | -13.98 % | 2023 | down 750.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Mozambique | -15.18 % | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 173 | Bahamas | -23.74 % | 2023 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 174 | Gambia | -36.21 % | 2023 | down 60.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Northern Africa 65.54 %
- Western Asia 41.96 %
- Caribbean 40.88 %
- Central America 32.4 %
- Southern Asia 30.8 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 26.88 %
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 20.04 %
- Central Asia 24.42 %
- Asia 19.98 %
- Americas 24.28 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 5 %
- South America 22.9 %
- Western Europe 20.3 %
- Southern Africa 19 %
- European Union (27) 18.98 %
- Southern Europe 18.08 %
- Northern Europe 17.86 %
- Middle Africa -6.8 %
- Europe 16.86 %
- World 15.94 %
- Eastern Europe 14.94 %
- Northern America 14.1 %
- United States of America 13.88 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 11.68 %
- South-Eastern Asia 11.18 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 8.66 %
- Eastern Asia 4.52 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 3.58 %
- Africa 3.06 %
- Oceania 2.42 %
- Eastern Africa 0.32 %
- Western Africa -0.52 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa -0.8 %
About this data
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.