Agricultural output, per square kilometre by country
Agricultural output divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
158
Highest
491,550 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre
Netherlands
Lowest
73.74 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre
Botswana
Median
37,108 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
8,910
What the numbers show
Agricultural output, per square kilometre is currently reported for 158 countries. The highest value is 491,550 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre in Netherlands; the lowest is 73.74 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre in Botswana.
The median across all reporting countries is 37,108 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 72,604 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6,666.
Over the past decade 118 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 252.8%), and the largest decrease in Cape Verde (down 40.1%).
Agricultural output, per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 491,550 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 2 | South Korea | 425,536 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 368,351 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.1% | falling |
| 4 | Israel | 365,760 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 5 | Barbados | 332,540 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.2% | falling |
| 6 | Venezuela | 323,066 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2014 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 7 | Palestine | 316,267 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2022 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 8 | Lebanon | 289,941 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 9 | Malta | 268,447 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.0% | rising |
| 10 | Belgium | 264,273 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 247,101 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Japan | 245,268 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 13 | Grenada | 236,356 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.7% | falling |
| 14 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 228,097 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.6% | flat |
| 15 | Denmark | 202,928 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 16 | Switzerland | 194,790 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 17 | Mauritius | 189,344 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 18 | Vietnam | 167,382 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Rwanda | 164,964 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 20 | India | 162,194 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 21 | China | 152,170 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Italy | 150,925 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 23 | Singapore | 137,299 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Germany | 130,401 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 25 | Jamaica | 129,030 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 26 | Malawi | 127,676 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Greece | 125,704 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 28 | United Kingdom | 124,150 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 29 | Ireland | 122,104 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 30 | France | 122,025 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 31 | Turkey | 120,870 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 32 | Saint Lucia | 117,279 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 33 | Luxembourg | 114,774 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 34 | Philippines | 111,697 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 35 | Costa Rica | 105,467 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Dominican Republic | 103,709 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 37 | Burundi | 101,801 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 38 | Pakistan | 101,611 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Sri Lanka | 100,683 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 40 | El Salvador | 89,674 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 41 | Portugal | 88,948 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 42 | Spain | 83,991 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 43 | Albania | 83,983 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 44 | Poland | 81,224 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 45 | Nigeria | 81,066 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Ghana | 81,013 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Thailand | 78,567 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 48 | Hungary | 77,103 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.3% | flat |
| 49 | Indonesia | 75,454 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Austria | 74,516 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 51 | Cyprus | 74,090 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 52 | Azerbaijan | 71,564 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 53 | Nepal | 70,197 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Malaysia | 67,584 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Puerto Rico | 66,080 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 56 | Czechia | 64,042 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 57 | Serbia | 62,520 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 58 | Cambodia | 62,038 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 59 | New Zealand | 60,796 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 60 | Romania | 60,274 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 61 | Trinidad and Tobago | 59,813 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 62 | Seychelles | 58,554 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.7% | falling |
| 63 | Cote d'Ivoire | 51,068 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Armenia | 50,077 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 65 | Ukraine | 47,907 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 66 | Sierra Leone | 45,280 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 44,958 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 68 | Guinea-Bissau | 43,416 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 69 | Belarus | 43,167 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 70 | Moldova | 42,094 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 71 | Benin | 41,961 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Slovenia | 40,678 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 73 | United States | 40,527 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 74 | Cape Verde | 38,764 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 40.1% | rising |
| 75 | Togo | 38,712 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 76 | Lithuania | 38,432 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 77 | Slovakia | 38,321 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 78 | Jordan | 37,995 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Antigua and Barbuda | 37,407 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 80 | Panama | 36,810 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 36,561 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 82 | Brunei | 36,236 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 83 | North Macedonia | 36,137 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 84 | Ecuador | 35,690 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 85 | Qatar | 35,239 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Kenya | 34,216 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Egypt | 33,594 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 88 | Fiji | 33,403 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 60.1% | rising |
| 89 | Tunisia | 32,384 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 90 | Iran | 31,457 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Mexico | 30,646 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 92 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30,111 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 93 | Samoa | 30,099 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 32.3% | falling |
| 94 | Honduras | 29,760 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 95 | Croatia | 29,602 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 96 | East Timor | 29,178 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 97 | Morocco | 27,930 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 98 | Uruguay | 27,606 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 99 | Laos | 27,456 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Colombia | 25,501 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 101 | Brazil | 25,331 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Tajikistan | 24,635 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Cameroon | 23,483 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Nicaragua | 22,308 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Paraguay | 21,311 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Chile | 21,037 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 107 | Argentina | 19,914 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 108 | Zimbabwe | 19,444 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.8% | rising |
| 109 | Latvia | 19,224 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 110 | South Africa | 18,914 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 111 | Ethiopia | 18,903 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 112 | Senegal | 18,318 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 206.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Kyrgyzstan | 17,734 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 114 | Estonia | 17,291 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 115 | Georgia | 15,875 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 116 | Burkina Faso | 15,214 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Gambia | 14,767 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 35.2% | rising |
| 118 | Kuwait | 14,520 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Peru | 13,917 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Eritrea | 12,478 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 121 | Algeria | 11,758 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Yemen | 11,699 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 123 | Tanzania | 11,377 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Guinea | 11,138 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Maldives | 11,094 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Belize | 10,946 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Congo | 10,519 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 128 | Sweden | 9,840 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 129 | Finland | 9,807 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.3% | flat |
| 130 | Norway | 9,681 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 131 | Mozambique | 9,593 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Iraq | 9,376 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 38.7% | rising |
| 133 | Saudi Arabia | 9,153 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Zambia | 8,368 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Vanuatu | 8,307 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.4% | rising |
| 136 | Turkmenistan | 7,950 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 137 | Bolivia | 7,881 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Mali | 7,379 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Niger | 6,767 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Australia | 5,988 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 141 | Russia | 5,927 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 142 | Angola | 5,890 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Bhutan | 5,680 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 144 | New Caledonia | 5,490 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.9% | falling |
| 145 | Canada | 5,486 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 146 | Madagascar | 5,134 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 147 | Equatorial Guinea | 5,043 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.5% | flat |
| 148 | Chad | 4,351 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Kazakhstan | 4,124 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 150 | Sudan | 3,623 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 151 | Iceland | 2,618 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 152 | Guyana | 2,445 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 252.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Central African Republic | 1,506 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 154 | Oman | 1,315 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 199.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Suriname | 1,096 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 24.0% | rising |
| 156 | Mongolia | 1,036 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.1% | rising |
| 157 | Namibia | 420.69 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 158 | Botswana | 73.74 constant 2014-2016 US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 135.0% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Agricultural output divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Agricultural output ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Agricultural output Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Agricultural output divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.