Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in agriculture — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture by country
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and...
What the numbers show
Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in agriculture — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 99.72 % in Qatar; the lowest is -36.65 % in Gambia.
The median across all reporting countries is 36.36 %, and the mean is 35.87 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 92 countries rose and 99 fell. The largest increase was in Congo (up 345.9%), and the largest decrease in Cambodia (down 1,128.2%).
Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 99.72 % | 2023 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 1 | Syrian Arab Republic | 84.13 % | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 98.15 % | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 2 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 78.47 % | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 3 | Bahrain | 98.03 % | 2023 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 3 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 71.01 % | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 4 | Kuwait | 96.16 % | 2023 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 4 | Micronesia | 66.19 % | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 5 | Jordan | 95.73 % | 2023 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 5 | Polynesia | 56.51 % | 2023 | down 5.7% | flat |
| 5 | Cabo Verde | 53.07 % | 2023 | up 9.5% | flat |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 93.54 % | 2023 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 7 | Oman | 92.63 % | 2023 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 8 | Algeria | 87.9 % | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 8 | Türkiye | 17.72 % | 2023 | down 9.6% | flat |
| 9 | Dominican Republic | 85.44 % | 2023 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 9 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 7.73 % | 2023 | down 56.3% | falling |
| 10 | Honduras | 84.26 % | 2023 | up 11.8% | flat |
| 10 | Timor-Leste | 7.57 % | 2023 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Afghanistan | 83.26 % | 2023 | up 31.8% | falling |
| 11 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 6.61 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 12 | Yemen | 82.46 % | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 13 | Bahamas | 79.73 % | 2023 | up 24.1% | flat |
| 13 | Viet Nam | 4.48 % | 2023 | up 254.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Lebanon | 77.76 % | 2023 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 14 | Melanesia | 2.36 % | 2023 | down 86.0% | falling |
| 15 | Malta | 75.42 % | 2023 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 15 | United Republic of Tanzania | -0.52 % | 2023 | down 550.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Grenada | 75.29 % | 2023 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 16 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | -2.64 % | 2023 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Ireland | 74.97 % | 2023 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 18 | Nicaragua | 74.88 % | 2023 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 18 | Republic of Moldova | -11.96 % | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 19 | United States Virgin Islands | 73.75 % | 2023 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 19 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | -12.82 % | 2023 | down 28.7% | flat |
| 20 | Seychelles | 73.31 % | 2023 | down 7.9% | flat |
| 20 | Côte d'Ivoire | 21.91 % | 2023 | up 8.8% | falling |
| 21 | El Salvador | 72.24 % | 2023 | down 10.2% | flat |
| 22 | Saint Lucia | 71.47 % | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 23 | Puerto Rico | 69.52 % | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 24 | Belize | 69.51 % | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 25 | Mexico | 68.08 % | 2023 | down 9.6% | flat |
| 26 | Cyprus | 67.2 % | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 27 | Cuba | 66.77 % | 2023 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 28 | Palestine, State of | 66.36 % | 2022 | up 151.6% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 66.27 % | 2023 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 30 | Guatemala | 64.97 % | 2023 | down 15.3% | flat |
| 31 | French Polynesia | 64 % | 2023 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 32 | Trinidad and Tobago | 63.99 % | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 33 | Brazil | 63.8 % | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 34 | Botswana | 62.98 % | 2023 | up 32.7% | falling |
| 35 | Iraq | 62.73 % | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 36 | Maldives | 62 % | 2023 | down 27.6% | falling |
| 37 | Guam | 61.75 % | 2023 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 38 | Malaysia | 61.7 % | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 39 | Egypt | 60.94 % | 2023 | up 61.3% | rising |
| 40 | Tunisia | 60.04 % | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 41 | Libya | 59.15 % | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 42 | Samoa | 58.76 % | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 43 | Djibouti | 58.51 % | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 44 | Uruguay | 57.8 % | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 45 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 57.53 % | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 46 | Norway | 56.97 % | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 47 | Chile | 56.26 % | 2023 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 48 | Costa Rica | 55.7 % | 2023 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 49 | Estonia | 55.5 % | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 50 | Sweden | 55.49 % | 2023 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 51 | Guyana | 55.31 % | 2023 | down 12.4% | falling |
| 52 | Israel | 54.76 % | 2023 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 53 | Argentina | 54.51 % | 2023 | down 12.4% | flat |
| 54 | Panama | 54.2 % | 2023 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 55 | Finland | 53.94 % | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 56 | Spain | 53.91 % | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 57 | Denmark | 53.82 % | 2023 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 58 | Sudan | 53.79 % | 2022 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 59 | Iceland | 52.31 % | 2023 | up 10.0% | flat |
| 60 | Tonga | 49.95 % | 2023 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 61 | Slovakia | 49.36 % | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 62 | Italy | 48.74 % | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 63 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 48.46 % | 2023 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 64 | Czechia | 47.96 % | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 65 | Jamaica | 46.67 % | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 66 | Paraguay | 46.35 % | 2023 | up 9.8% | falling |
| 67 | Mauritius | 45.96 % | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 68 | Philippines | 45.9 % | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 69 | Hungary | 45.52 % | 2023 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 70 | Latvia | 44.95 % | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 71 | Lesotho | 44.62 % | 2023 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 72 | Mauritania | 41.6 % | 2023 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 73 | New Caledonia | 40.92 % | 2023 | up 24.5% | falling |
| 74 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 40.76 % | 2023 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 75 | Belgium | 40.58 % | 2023 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 76 | Bulgaria | 40.03 % | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 77 | Barbados | 39.87 % | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 77 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 39.87 % | 2023 | down 14.1% | flat |
| 79 | Senegal | 39.62 % | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 80 | Morocco | 39.34 % | 2023 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 81 | Switzerland | 39.32 % | 2023 | up 43.5% | falling |
| 82 | Portugal | 38.66 % | 2023 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Brunei Darussalam | 38.27 % | 2023 | down 48.1% | falling |
| 84 | France | 37.7 % | 2023 | down 11.1% | flat |
| 84 | Haiti | 37.7 % | 2023 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 86 | Russian Federation | 37.16 % | 2023 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 87 | Canada | 36.61 % | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 88 | Luxembourg | 36.55 % | 2023 | down 26.7% | flat |
| 89 | Sri Lanka | 36.44 % | 2023 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 90 | Myanmar | 36.36 % | 2023 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 91 | Gabon | 36.25 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 92 | South Africa | 35.79 % | 2023 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 93 | Germany | 34.9 % | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 94 | Somalia | 34.84 % | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 95 | Suriname | 34.59 % | 2023 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 96 | Croatia | 34.54 % | 2023 | up 116.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Australia | 34.24 % | 2023 | down 14.1% | rising |
| 98 | Fiji | 33.89 % | 2023 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 99 | Romania | 33.18 % | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 100 | Lithuania | 32.91 % | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 101 | Australia and New Zealand | 32.72 % | 2023 | down 16.5% | flat |
| 102 | Belarus | 32.29 % | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 103 | Nigeria | 31.76 % | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 104 | Eswatini | 31.27 % | 2023 | up 51.4% | rising |
| 105 | New Zealand | 29.91 % | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 106 | Ethiopia | 28.56 % | 2023 | up 57.5% | rising |
| 107 | North Macedonia | 26.94 % | 2023 | up 140.5% | rising |
| 108 | Japan | 26.81 % | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 109 | Indonesia | 26.27 % | 2023 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 110 | Greece | 26.02 % | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 111 | Singapore | 25.74 % | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 112 | Uzbekistan | 25.3 % | 2023 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 113 | Ecuador | 25.04 % | 2023 | down 40.3% | falling |
| 114 | Mali | 24.46 % | 2023 | up 51.2% | falling |
| 115 | Montenegro | 23.98 % | 2023 | down 49.5% | falling |
| 116 | Slovenia | 23.69 % | 2023 | up 136.0% | rising |
| 117 | Poland | 23.49 % | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 118 | Ukraine | 22.05 % | 2021 | up 167.6% | rising |
| 119 | India | 22.03 % | 2023 | down 43.0% | rising |
| 120 | Austria | 22 % | 2023 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 121 | Republic of Korea | 21.9 % | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 122 | Ghana | 21.28 % | 2023 | up 78.5% | rising |
| 123 | China, mainland | 21.16 % | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 124 | Equatorial Guinea | 19.49 % | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 125 | Mongolia | 18.67 % | 2023 | up 82.0% | rising |
| 126 | Thailand | 18.66 % | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 127 | Kazakhstan | 18.04 % | 2023 | up 272.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Benin | 17.6 % | 2023 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 129 | Pakistan | 17.4 % | 2023 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 130 | Chad | 16.52 % | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 131 | Peru | 16.39 % | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 132 | Comoros | 15.41 % | 2023 | down 43.4% | rising |
| 133 | Guinea | 15.25 % | 2023 | up 209.3% | volatile |
| 134 | Tajikistan | 15.08 % | 2023 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 135 | Togo | 13.15 % | 2023 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 136 | Serbia | 9.94 % | 2023 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Kyrgyzstan | 9.86 % | 2023 | down 48.7% | rising |
| 138 | China, Macao SAR | 8.7 % | 2023 | up 62.6% | rising |
| 139 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6.96 % | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 140 | Namibia | 6.48 % | 2023 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Cameroon | 6.27 % | 2023 | up 253.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Vanuatu | 5.11 % | 2023 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Burkina Faso | 4.76 % | 2023 | up 88.1% | rising |
| 144 | Bhutan | 4.41 % | 2023 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Madagascar | 4.34 % | 2023 | down 26.7% | rising |
| 146 | Niger | 4.14 % | 2023 | down 76.9% | falling |
| 147 | Turkmenistan | 4.12 % | 2023 | down 20.9% | rising |
| 148 | Sierra Leone | 2.75 % | 2023 | up 316.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Zambia | 1.79 % | 2023 | up 265.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Congo | 0.91 % | 2023 | up 345.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Solomon Islands | 0.82 % | 2023 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Eritrea | 0.77 % | 2023 | down 71.7% | falling |
| 153 | Central African Republic | 0.09 % | 2023 | down 98.5% | falling |
| 154 | South Sudan | -0.36 % | 2023 | down 132.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Papua New Guinea | -0.77 % | 2023 | down 104.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Liberia | -2.85 % | 2023 | down 423.9% | volatile |
| 157 | Guinea-Bissau | -3.84 % | 2023 | down 329.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Cambodia | -4.01 % | 2023 | down 1,128.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Uganda | -4.23 % | 2023 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Georgia | -4.29 % | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 161 | Malawi | -4.89 % | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 162 | Angola | -6.19 % | 2023 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Armenia | -7.26 % | 2023 | up 30.5% | falling |
| 164 | Albania | -7.28 % | 2023 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -7.32 % | 2023 | down 146.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Kenya | -8.18 % | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 167 | Rwanda | -10.7 % | 2023 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 168 | Zimbabwe | -11.4 % | 2023 | down 29.5% | rising |
| 169 | Azerbaijan | -11.89 % | 2023 | up 34.1% | falling |
| 170 | Burundi | -11.98 % | 2023 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 171 | Nepal | -13.98 % | 2023 | down 226.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Mozambique | -15.18 % | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 173 | Bangladesh | -17.86 % | 2023 | down 157.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Gambia | -36.65 % | 2023 | down 133.4% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central America 68.77 %
- Northern Africa 57.28 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 53.36 %
- Northern Europe 53.22 %
- Americas 52.55 %
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 30.72 %
- Caribbean 50.41 %
- Asia 20.39 %
- South America 45.68 %
- United States of America 42.54 %
- Northern America 42.01 %
- European Union (27) 37.65 %
- Western Asia 36.57 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 4.87 %
- Western Europe 36.02 %
- Southern Africa 35.9 %
- Europe 31.07 %
- Southern Europe 29.53 %
- Eastern Europe 28.94 %
- Middle Africa -5.43 %
- South-Eastern Asia 24.11 %
- Western Africa 22.91 %
- Eastern Asia 20.25 %
- Central Asia 19.96 %
- World 19.49 %
- Southern Asia 18.73 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 12.89 %
- Africa 11.12 %
- Oceania 9.78 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa 9 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 8.67 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 7.92 %
- Eastern Africa 4.49 %
About this data
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.